Esty Master Test
Terms
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- Name two materials early pigments were made from.
- Berries,tree bark,minerals, insects,nuts,herbs,leaves, kohl,and henna.
- Who is known for a long history of health practices?
- The Asians
- List 4 possible job opportunities in the esthetic field.
-
Salon/Spa Esty,Medical Esty,
Cosmetic Salesperson, Make-up Artist, Educator, Researcher, Manufacturer, Rep, Licensing and Examiner. - List 3 basics of personal hygiene.
- Daily bathing, shampooing, skin care, wahing hands, brushing/flossing teeth, and deodorant.
- What is the impression you project as a person engaged in the profession of esthetics?
- Professional Image
- What ability must you have to maintain a stress-free and productive environment where co-workers can rely on you?
- Team member
- What are the 2 types of bacteria and label which is beneficial and harmful.
-
Pathogenic-harmful
Non-pathogenic-beneficial - Explain how a bacteria differs from a virus.
- A virus requires a host.
- What does HIV stand for and what is the full name of AIDS called?
-
Human Immundefiiciency Virus
Aquried Immune Deficiency Syndrome - Name 2 ways HIV is transmitted.
- Blood, semen, and vaginal secretions.
- What is it called when a disease is spread from one person to another?
- Contagious
- What type of immunity is partly inherited and partly developed through hygenic living?
- Natural immunity
-
Which kills all Microrganisms
Steriliztion or disinfection? - Sterilization
- When should your workstation be disinfected?
- Before and after each client.
- What is the third level of decontamination called?
- Sanitation
- What is the study of the structures of the human body that can be seen by the naked eye?
- Anotomy
- What is the center of the cell?
- Nucleus
- What is constructive metabolism, the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones, called?
- Anabolism
- Brain
- Controls the body
- Kidneys
- Excretes water and waste
- Heart
- Circulates the blood
- Skin
- Extrenal protective covering of the body
- Eyes
- Controls vision
- Lungs
- Supply oxygen to the blood
- Liver
- Removes toxic products of digestion
- Stomach and intestines
- Digests food
- What are the flexible tubes that carry oxygentated blood away from the heart?
- Arteries
- What are the thin walled vescles that carry blood to the heart?
- Veins
- What are the minute vescles that connect smaller arteries to the veins?
- Capillaries
- What are Leukocytes?
- White blood cells
- What are the 3 forms of matter?
- Solid, liquid and gas.
- What does pH stand for?
- Potential Hydrogen
- What is the scale of pH?
- 0-14
- Define emulsion
- A mixture of two or more immiscible substances united with the aid of a emulsifier or binder.
- What does hydrophilic mean?
- Water loving
- Define o/w
- Oil in water
- What are the two catagories products are broken into and describe each.
-
Functional-which help the product work
Performance-which are the key ingredients. - What does product comedogenicity mean?
- The tendency of a topical substance to cause or worsen a build up of cells in the follicle leading to blackheads
- What are the drawbacks to natural products?
- Can cause allergic reaction, and has a short shelf life, and potential legal liabilities.
- What are the 6 primary functions of the skin?
- Protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion, secretion, and absorption.
- Name the five layers of the epidermis and briefly describe each.
- Strat Germinatium-first layer basal,Strat Spinosum-spiny,Strat Granulosum-granular, Strat Lucidum-clear, Strat Corneum-outermost
- What are the 2 layers of the Dermis, and briefly describe each.
-
Papillary-top layer, connects tissue to the dermis.
Reticular-bottom layer, contains collegen and elastin. - What is adipose tissue?
- Fat
- What 2 fluids nourish the skin?
- Blood and Lymph.
- Bulla
- Larger blister
- Cyst
- Closed abnormal sac beneath the skin
- Macule
- Flat spot
- Papule
- Samll elevation without fluid
- Pustule
- Yellow center containing pus
- Tubercle
- Solid bump larger than a papule
- Tumor
- Abnormal mass from excessive cell multiplication
- Vesicle
- Small bisters
- Wheal
- Itchy lesion
- Contact dermatitis
- Allergic reaction form contact with a substance or chemical
- Edema
- Swelling
- Erythema
- Redness
- Lipid
- Fats
- What are the 5 skin types
- Dry, normal, combination, oily and sensitive.
- What are the two benefits of a toner?
- Removes residue of cleansers and and restores pH.
- What skin type is most suitable for a clay mask?
- Oily
- Comedone
- Blackhead
- Milia
- Whitehead
- Couperous
- Broken capillaries
- Hperpigmentation
- Brown spots, discoloration
- What are the 2 most common physical sunblockers?
- Titanium and Zinc
- What are the 4 benefits of massage?
- Increases circulation, relaxes client, improves metabolism, and helps muscle tone.
- What are the 5 massage movements?
- Effleurage. petrissage, friction, vibration, and tapotement.
- What are 5 facial benefits?
- Deep cleanses, exfoliates, increases circulation/detoxify, relaxes the sense/nerves/muscles, and stimulates skin function/metablism.
- What are the steps of a basic facial?
- Analyze,cleanse,analzye, cleanse,tone,steam, exfoliate,extration,massage, mask,tone, mositurize.
- What is the dioper of the average lamp used by an esthetician?
- 5
- Under the Woods Lamp, what color is normal healthy skin?
- Blue/white
- What are the 2 benefits of High Frequency?
- Antisepic effect on the skin- oxygenates the skin, increase cell metabolism-stimulates circulation.
- What are the benefits of Galvantic?
-
Saponification, iontophoresis,
cataphoresis, disincrustation,
anaphoresis. - What stage of hair growth is new hair produced?
- Anagen
- How long should the hair be for waxing to be effective?
- 1/4 inch
- What are the 2 types of wax?
- Hard and soft.
- What are 3 benefits of peels?
- Improves texture, increases CRF, reduces fine lines and hyperpigmentation of the skin.
-
levator anguli oris
(lih-vat-ur ang-yoo-ly oh-ris) - raises the mouth as in snarling
-
levator labii superioris
(lih-vat-ur lay-bee-eye-soo-peer-ee or-is) - raises the upper lip