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9th Grade English Grammer

for verbals: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/627/01/

and for other grammer explinations:

http://ace.acadiau.ca/english/grammar/intro.htm

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
comparative
use when referring to 2 items (often followed by "than")
adjectives v. adverbs
use adj. form if following a linking verb (remember "sense" verbs are linking)
comma splice
2 or more idenpendent clauses joined by only a comma
subject-verb agreement
the verb must agree in number with the subject
faulty comparison
make sure what's being compared is clear (Henry enjoys sports more than Mary...)
passive
(OVS) that ball was eaten by Jim / Her room was cleaned by her mother
pronoun reference
the number of the pronoun must agree with antecedent (Each of the boys received his money on friday)
participles
used as an adjective and most often ends in -ing or -ed; modify nouns or pronouns. There are two types of participles: present participles and past participles.
superlative
use when referring to more than 2 items (proceded most times by "the")
tense shift
maintain the same verb tense with clauses unless context clues suggest other wise
fragment
an imcomplete sentence (often in the form of a dependent clause)
infinitives
a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb and functions as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence
run-on
2 or more independent clauses without any punctuation or conjunctions
gerund
verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun; such as subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition.

Deck Info

14

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