Science Lab Quiz/test Physio II
Science Lab Quiz Physio II
covers stuff on the quiz and on the test
covers stuff on the quiz and on the test
Terms
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- diaphragm
- pulls out from lungs when sucking in air and pushes in on lungs when letting out CO2/ air.
- oxygen
- what does blood get at the gills of a fish?
- atrium
- when blood returns to the heart from the body, which does it pass through first, a ventricle or an atrium?
- leukemia
- has fever, sore throat, and frequent nose bleeds
- sickle cell anemia
- african americans have it most often, always tired, has shortness of breath
- bacteria
- which type of pathogen causes typhoid fever?
- hemoglobin
- pigment in red blood cells that binds to oxygen increasing the surface area of blood by nearly 60 times
- yes
- does oxygenated blood mix with deoxygenated blood in a reptile's heart?
- carbon dioxide
- what waste gas is produced from aerobic respiration?
- pulmonary arteries
- bring oxygen poor blood to the right or left lung
- first
- the body's ______ line of defense is to keep pathogens away from the body by using the skin, mucus, tears, sweat...
- clear
- What color is phenolphthalein when added to an acid?
- valve
- what structure is found between atriums and ventricles that makes sure blood flows in one direction?
- phagocytes
- type of white blood cell that eats, or engulf and destroys, pathogens
- pathogen
- a disease causing agent
- Diffusion
- once oxygen is in your lungs, it moves from the air spaces in your lungs into the blood stream by this process. (high to low concentration)
- deoxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: right atrium
- trachea
- passageway for air to the lungs
- septum
- separates the left side of the heart from the right side of the heart
- antigen
- a substance that triggers the immune response. it is located on the outside of a cell, and when it is unrecognized by the body, the cell is attacked.
- white blood cell
- protects our body against invading pathogens; contain a nucleus
- right ventricle
- pumps blood away from the heart to the lungs
- carbon dioxide
- gas produced as a result of burning fuels
- acidic
- if a solution has a pH of 4, is it basic, acidic, or neutral?
- heart attack
- when your heart stops working and blood is not pumped. you can die shortly because you can not survive without the substances (oxygen mostly) that your blood carries.
- alveoli
- exchange oxygen and CO2 with capillaries and blood
- aorta
- sends oxygen rich blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the blody
- diffusion
- Once at the lungs, the carbon dioxide in the blood leaves the blood and enters the air spaces in the lungs by this process. (high to low concentrations)
- red blood cells
- in what cells in your blood is oxygen found?
- basic
- if a solution has a pH of 10, is it basic, acidic, or neutral?
- 4
- How many chambers are there in a bird's heart?
- pulmonary veins
- bring oxygen rich blood from each of the lungs to the left atrium
- larynx
- contain two highly elastic folds of tissue known as the vocal chords that produce sound.
- inflammatory response
- the body's reaction when a pathogen enters the body, millions of white blood cells are produced to fight the infection. The white blood cells get rid of the bacteria, and the tissue that is infected may become swollen and painful
- red blood cell
- carries oxygen; are red because they contain the pigment hemoglobin; do not have a nucleus
- poor
- is blood that returns to a reptile's heart from the body oxygen rich or poor?
- sickle cell anemia
- red blood cells are shaped like crescent moons
- pinkish- purple
- What color is phenolphthalein when added to a base?
- yes
- does oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood mix in a fish's heart?
- right atrium
- recieves blood from the body cells
- antibody
- a protein that recognizes and binds to a specific antigen
- Polycethemia
- very many red blood cells
- poor
- is blood that returns to a fish's heart from the body oxygen rich or poor?
- second
- the body's ______ line of defense is the inflammatory response
- solid
- red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets make up this part of the blood
- Tissue
- a group of cells working together to perform a function; example: Blood
- deoxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: pulmonary arteries
- 19:1
- ratio of red to white blood cells in normal blood
- nostril
- opening that lets air in and out of the body
- left atrium
- recieves blood from the lungs
- oxygen
- what does blood get at the lungs?
- 2
- How many chambers are there in a fish's heart?
- oxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: left atrium
- epiglottis
- flap that covers the trachea when you swollow to prevent food from going down "the wrong pipe"
- left ventricle
- pumps blood away from the heart to the body
- deoxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: right ventricle
- lung
- organ where gas exchange occurs
- partial septum
- what structure partially separates the left and right ventricles in reptiles and makes it so that the heart can correctly be called an incomplete four chambered heart?
- neutal
- if a solution has a pH of 7, is it basic, acidic, or neutral?
- gills
- before blood is pumped back to the body cells of the fish it first goes through the heart and then to the...
- acidic
- when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water, is the solution basic, acidic, or neutral?
- increase
- if your physical activity increases, then your amount of CO2 in your breath will _______.
- deoxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: superior vena cava
- Medulla
- what part of the brain controls the breathing rate, the cerebrum, medulla, cerebellum, or crainiumhypoteneuseelephantthingy?
- cancer
- a disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the ability to control growth
- third
- the body's ______ line of defense is to react with a series of specific defenses called the immune response that is triggered by an antigen
- Polycethemia
- has frequent headaches and nose bleeds, high blood pressure, very red complexion
- oxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: aorta
- increase
- if your physical activity increases, then your rate of respiration will _______.
- pharynx
- passageway for air and food. space at the back of the throat where cilia hairs push mucas that has caught dust and other particles that are not wanted in the lungs and clump it all together to be spit/ caughed out or swollowed.
- mitochondria
- once oxygen enters the body cells, it combines with glucose (in the process of aerobic respiration) to form ATP. within which organelle does this chemical reaction known as aerobic respiration take place?
- lymphocytes
- type of white blood cell that produce antibodies that help destroy pathogens
- yes
- does oxygenated blood mix with deoxygenated blood in an amphibian's heart?
- oxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: left ventricle
- base
- Phenolphthalein is a chemical that indicates the prescense of an acid, base, or a salt?
- poor
- is blood that returns to an amphibian's heart from the body oxygen rich or poor?
- diffusion
- carbon dioxide is made in body cells and then enters the blood by this process. (high to low concentration)
- inferior vena cava
- brings oxygen poor blood from the lower part of the body to the right atrium
- platelet
- cell fragment that is involved in the blood clotting process
- 3
- How many chambers are there in a reptile's heart?
- bronchi
- branch out from the trachea to the lungs where they carry air
- bronchiole
- branch out from the bronchi and carry oxygen to the alveoli
- 3
- how many chambers are there in an amphibian's heart?
- aerobic
- carbon dioxide is produced when going through ____________ respiration
- AIDS
- person has admitted to injecting drugs for the past six years, has pneumonia and skin cancer
- thrombocytopenia purpurea
- has sudden appearance of purple marks under skin, bruises easily, does not clot after being cut
- oxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: pulmonary veins
- HIV
- this virus can be spread through any form of sexual intercourse with an infected person or through contact with the blood or blood contact with an infected person
- blue
- What color is BTB to begin with?
- yellow
- What color is BTB when it comes in contact with a super acidic solution/gas?
- AIDS
- blood has few white blood cells present
- 4
- How many chambers are there in the human heart?
- pleura
- outer membrane protecting the lung. I(t attatches to the ribs and angers the lung. It is highly elastic.
- deoxygenated
- contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: inferior vena cava
- BTB
- We did not use phenolphthalein in the lab. instead, we used a mixture of this indicator of CO2 and water. What are the initials of this indicator?
- superior vena cava
- brings oxygen poor blood from the upper part of the body to the right atrium
- thrombocytopenia purpurea
- very few platelets
- plasma
- the liquid part of the blood
- leukemia
- few red blood cells, many white blood cells
- vaccine
- an injection of a weakened form of a pathogen to produce immunity
- diffusion
- oxygen moves from the red blood cells to the body cells by this process. (high to low concentration)