Principles of Veterinary Technology
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- Name the four aspects of immunology
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Innate Immunology
Cellular Immunology
Humoral Immunology
Complement - Cellular Immunity is made up of...?
-
*White Blood Cells
*B Cells - Lymphocytes
"Humoral Immunity"
*T Cells - Monocytes /
Macrophages
*Neutrophils
*Eosinophils
*Basophils
*Platelets - What are Immunoglobulins?
- Antibodies
- Name five Immunoglobulins.
-
IgA - eyes
IgD
IgE - nose
IgG - blood
IgM - blood - LARGE - Immunoglobulins are secreted by...?
- B-Cells
- What five things are essential for a vaccine to be effective?
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*Large enough particle size
*Antigenic or "aggrivating"
*Appropriate antigen - "specific"
*Stimulate a response - Name four Immunological tests.
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*Aggar Gell Radial Immuno Diffusion Assay - AGRID
*Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbant Assay - ELISA or SNAP
*Intra-dermal skin test - IDST
*Radio-immuno Assay - RIA - Name six types of Vaccines.
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*Killed Bacterin Vaccines
*Modified Live Bacterin Vaccines - "Attenuated"
*Toxoids
*Live Virus Vaccines - "Attenuated"
*Surface Molecule Vaccines - Three types of Immunity
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Innate
Acquired
Complement - Name the Four body surfaces of innate immunity.
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Skin
Cornea
Ear Drum
Hair - Name the Three internal components of innate immunity.
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Layered effect of structure
Cough reflex
Chemical influences - Name the Three chemical influences of innate immunity.
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pH
Secreted Fats
Other Barriers (Intracellular and Intercellular) - Cellular Immunity makes up what kind of immunity?
- Acquired
- Cellular Immunity consists of...?
- lympocytes and granulocytes
- Name the four types of cellular immunity.
-
T-Cells
B-Cells
Macrophages
Polymorphnucleocytes - PMNs - Immunoglobulins are part of what type of immunity?
- Humoral
-
What are the two types of immunity discussed in class?
(Quiz 3) - Innate and Acquired
-
Which cell type is responsible for producing antibodies?
(Quiz 3) - B-cells
-
Which term is another word for antibody?
(Quiz 3) - Immunoglobulin
-
The immune system must identify foreign substances as non-self before it can produce antibodies against and invader? T / F
(Quiz 3) - True
-
Dendric cells are able to...?
(Quiz 3) - crawl through tissues
- Red blood cells lack...?
- nucleus
- Eosinophils
- dendric cells that work hand in hand with parasite infenctions...do not engulf parasite - look like footballs in horses
- Basophils
- opposite of Eosinophils...blue...look like soccerballs
- Platelets
- little bags of cytoplasma...form a bridge...grab onto edge...attach to one another...form blockages of holes
- Innate Immunology
- we are all born with this immunity
- anemia
- decreased ability of blood to carry oxygen / exchange carbon dioxide
- hemalisis
- destruction of red blood cells
- chemistry
- cell surfaces are will marked with a variety of...
- imminosuppresent drugs
- slow down immune system...not much left but neutrophils
- dentric cells
- reference unique cells to a particular person so that it can determine what is foreign
- T-cells
- we are born with these cells...there is one family of these for every antigen...we educate them throughout life
- B-cells
- produce antibodies
-
. - .
- ELISA
- enzyme linked immuno - sorbant assay
- RIA
- radio-immuno assay
- AGRID
- agar gel radial immuno diffusion
- Humoral Immunity
- stem cells found in bone marrow move out to meet up with dendritic cells
- blastic cell
- young cell
- anaphylaxis
- immune reaction that is out of control...swelling / shock
- complement
- works to isolate limbs or wall off infected areas
- Klebsiella
- activater of complement