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Principles of Veterinary Technology

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Name the four aspects of immunology
Innate Immunology
Cellular Immunology
Humoral Immunology
Complement
Cellular Immunity is made up of...?
*White Blood Cells
*B Cells - Lymphocytes
"Humoral Immunity"
*T Cells - Monocytes /
Macrophages
*Neutrophils
*Eosinophils
*Basophils
*Platelets
What are Immunoglobulins?
Antibodies
Name five Immunoglobulins.
IgA - eyes
IgD
IgE - nose
IgG - blood
IgM - blood - LARGE
Immunoglobulins are secreted by...?
B-Cells
What five things are essential for a vaccine to be effective?
*Large enough particle size
*Antigenic or "aggrivating"
*Appropriate antigen - "specific"
*Stimulate a response
Name four Immunological tests.
*Aggar Gell Radial Immuno Diffusion Assay - AGRID
*Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbant Assay - ELISA or SNAP
*Intra-dermal skin test - IDST
*Radio-immuno Assay - RIA
Name six types of Vaccines.
*Killed Bacterin Vaccines
*Modified Live Bacterin Vaccines - "Attenuated"
*Toxoids
*Live Virus Vaccines - "Attenuated"
*Surface Molecule Vaccines
Three types of Immunity
Innate
Acquired
Complement
Name the Four body surfaces of innate immunity.
Skin
Cornea
Ear Drum
Hair
Name the Three internal components of innate immunity.
Layered effect of structure
Cough reflex
Chemical influences
Name the Three chemical influences of innate immunity.
pH
Secreted Fats
Other Barriers (Intracellular and Intercellular)
Cellular Immunity makes up what kind of immunity?
Acquired
Cellular Immunity consists of...?
lympocytes and granulocytes
Name the four types of cellular immunity.
T-Cells
B-Cells
Macrophages
Polymorphnucleocytes - PMNs
Immunoglobulins are part of what type of immunity?
Humoral
What are the two types of immunity discussed in class?
(Quiz 3)
Innate and Acquired
Which cell type is responsible for producing antibodies?
(Quiz 3)
B-cells
Which term is another word for antibody?
(Quiz 3)
Immunoglobulin
The immune system must identify foreign substances as non-self before it can produce antibodies against and invader? T / F
(Quiz 3)
True
Dendric cells are able to...?
(Quiz 3)
crawl through tissues
Red blood cells lack...?
nucleus
Eosinophils
dendric cells that work hand in hand with parasite infenctions...do not engulf parasite - look like footballs in horses
Basophils
opposite of Eosinophils...blue...look like soccerballs
Platelets
little bags of cytoplasma...form a bridge...grab onto edge...attach to one another...form blockages of holes
Innate Immunology
we are all born with this immunity
anemia
decreased ability of blood to carry oxygen / exchange carbon dioxide
hemalisis
destruction of red blood cells
chemistry
cell surfaces are will marked with a variety of...
imminosuppresent drugs
slow down immune system...not much left but neutrophils
dentric cells
reference unique cells to a particular person so that it can determine what is foreign
T-cells
we are born with these cells...there is one family of these for every antigen...we educate them throughout life
B-cells
produce antibodies

.
.
ELISA
enzyme linked immuno - sorbant assay
RIA
radio-immuno assay
AGRID
agar gel radial immuno diffusion
Humoral Immunity
stem cells found in bone marrow move out to meet up with dendritic cells
blastic cell
young cell
anaphylaxis
immune reaction that is out of control...swelling / shock
complement
works to isolate limbs or wall off infected areas
Klebsiella
activater of complement

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