Psychology Test #3
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- He developed the IQ test used today
- David Wechsler
- He said IQ is general (g) and may have some specific (s) abilities
- Charles Spearman
- He said intelligence is made up of analytical, practical, and creative factors
- Robert Sternberg
- He developed an IQ test to identify school children with special needs
- Alfred Binet
- He said intelligence is mostly inherited
- Sir Francis Galton
- It operates according to the reality principal
- Ego
- Freud said we use these to reduce our anxiety
- Defensive Mechanisms
- It is the first part of personality to develop-- holds most of our psychic energy
- Id
- It operates according to the pleasure principal
- Id
- It is the last part of personality to develop-- morals and values
- Superego
-
He came up with the Psychodynamic
Theory of Personality - Sigmund Freud
- He developed the Hierarchy of Needs
- Abraham Maslow
- He contributed much to research in self-efficacy and social cognitive theory
- Albert Bandura
- Using factor analysis, he came up with 35 source traits
- Raymond Cattell
- He developed the ink blot test
- Rorschach
- Locus of control in which person controls outcomes
- Internal
- Inkblots and TAT are examples of _________ tests
- Projective
- Belief that one has the ability to perform tasks to achieve desired outcomes
- Self-efficacy
- Locus of control in which the environment controls outcomes
- External
- For Myers-Briggs, a personality of ESFP stands for?
- Extraverted, Sensing, Feeling, Perceptive
- Tests of ability are called __________
- Aptitude
- The accuracy of a measurement
- Validity
- IQ score is calculated by dividing _______ age by chronological age
- Mental
- Tests about what has been learned are called __________
- Achievement
- The consistency of a measurement
- Reliability
- Pushes anxiety causing thoughts into unconscious awareness
- Repression
- Channels impulses into socially acceptable behaviors
- Sublimation
- Kicking the dog instead of kicking the boss
- Displacement
- Refusing to acknowledge anxiety producing thoughts
- Denial
- The thief thinks everyone is a thief
- Projection
- The Big Five is an example of ________ theory
- Trait
- Emphasizes past and childhood experiences
- Psychodynamic
- Emphasizes human growth and development
- Humanistic
- Emphasizes learning and the environment
- Social-Cognitive
- The theory of personality covered in your text, but not in class
- Biological
- Seyle's three-stage pattern of the body's reaction to stress
- General Adaptation Syndrome
- According to Seyle, in which stage does the body exert an all-out effort to combat stress?
- Resistance
- _________-focused coping deals directly with the problem
- Problem
- This model helps to determine if a person is likely to seek treatment or make a lifestyle change
- Health Belief Model
- The first stage in the Transtheoretical Model of Chage
- Precontemplation
- T/F-A trait is a characteristic pattern of behavior?
- true
- T/F-Freud's Psychodynamic Theory of personality is widely accepted today?
- false
- T/F-Most personality traits change from day to day.
- false
- T/F-Research has shown that most people repress painful memories.
- false
- T/F- the Humanistic theory of personality emphasizes healthy growth and self-understanding.
- true
- T/F-The elderly are happies when they do not have to make their own decisions.
- true
- T/F- Psychological facotors do not affect health and ell-being
- false
- T/F-Many leadin cause of death are due to lifestyle behavior
- true
- T/F- Positive life events, such as marriage and job promotions, can be sources of stress
- true
- T/F-Aerobic exercise can reduce stres, depression, and anxiety.
- true
- T/F-Social support promotes good health
- true
- T/F-Religious faith and health show a strong positive correlation
- true