Unit #6
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- animal, alis, ium
- animal, istem, NEUT
- Athenae, arum
- Athens, Fem. (plural)
- atque
- and
- ac
- and
- aurora, ae
- dawn, fem
- careo, ere, ui, itus
- lack, be without, MACRON!! (2nd declen)
- corpus, corporis,
- body N.
- dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
- say, tell, speak
- diu
- for a long time
- domus, i
- house, home, F.
- exemplar, aris, ium,
- example, model, copy N. i-stem
- exemplum, i
- example n.
- frater, fratris
- brother, M.
- homo, hominis
- human being, man M.
- ignis, ignis, ium
- fire M.
- Italia, ae
- Italy F.
- Iuno, Iuonis
- Juno F.
- Iuppiter, Iovis
- Juppiter M.
- libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
- free
- lumen, luminis
- light N.
- mare, maris, ium
- sea N. istem
- mater, matris
- mother F.
- mens, mentis, ium
- mind, disposition, intellect F. istem
- miles, militis
- soldier M.
- moenia, moenium
- (city) walls (plural only) N.
- mons, montis, ium
- mountain M. istem
- non solum...sed etiam
- not only...but also
- nox, noctis, ium F.
- night
- oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
- attack, fight against
- pater, patris,
- father M.
- rego, regere, rexi, rectus
- to rule
- rex, regis
- king M.
- Roma, ae
- Rome F.
- rumor, oris
- rumor, gossip, M.
- rus, ruris
- country (as opposed to city) N.
- sanus, a, um
- sound healthy sane
- scio, scire, scivi, scitus
- know
- servitus, servitutis
- slavery F.
- sidus, sideris
- star, constellation; heaven N.
- soror, sororis
- sister F.
- spargo, spargere, sparsi, sparsus
- scatter, sprinkle, distribute
- timor, timoris
- fear, dread M.
- urbs, urbis, ium
- city F.
- vis; vires, virium
- force, power; strength (pl.) F.
- What are the present infinitives of opto, and duco?
- optare, ducere
- What are the present passive infinitives of opto and duco?
- optari, duci
- How do you translate "optari" and "duci" ?
-
optari- to be desired
duci- to be led - What is different about third conjugation present passive infinitive verbs?
-
the entire ere is replaced with an "i"
e.g. ducere, becomes "duci" - What is the perfect active infinitive of the verbs: opto, and sentio?
- optavisse, and sensisse
- How do you translate "optavisse" and "implevisse"?
-
optavisse- to have desired
implevisse- to have filled
*note* perfect verbs are perfect b/c they have been completed i.e. in the past ! - What is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verbs: "duco" and "impleo"
-
ductus, a, um esse
impletus, a, um esse - How do you translate sensus, a, um esse?
- to have been felt
- What is the future active infinitive of the verbs: "opto" and " incipio"?
-
opto- optaturus, a ,um esse
incipio- incepturus, a, um esse - how do you translate "incepturus esse" and "ducturus esse?"
-
incepturus esse- to be going to begin
ducturus esse- to be going to lead - What are the 2 passive periphrastic infinitives of "duco"?
-
ducendus esse
ducendus fuisse - how do you translate ducendus esse?
- to have to be led
- how do you translate optandus fuisse?
- to have had to be desired
- vigor, oris
- liveliness, activity, vigour M.