RELIGION FINAL SEM. 2
Terms
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- When was the Temple destroyed?
- 587 B.C.
- Turquoise
- The Early World
- Yellow
- The Return
- blood
- life
- Importance of hospitality in the Israelites' life
- It provided protection from the weather/elements, other people, and for preserving the race. They had a history of relying on hospitality, it held the idea of "entertaining angels," and it was considered a SACRED DUTY
- Abraham
- the first of the patriarchs and the father of biblical faith
- gleaners
- people who gathered grain or other produce left by the reapers
- Isaac's sons and who becomes the next patriarch
- Esau and Jacob, Jacob is the next patriarch
- typology
- a foreshadowing or pre-figurement
- Maccabees
- a Jewish family that led a revolt against the Greeks
- 1ST promise of the Messiah
- GOOD NEWS: Gen. 3:15
- Promises Made to Abraham in Covenant
- He was promised a GREAT NATION (descendants), LAND, and WORLDWIDE BLESSING (his name)
- Black
- Divided Kingdom
- Judas Maccabeus
- hero for Israelites
- selection of Bible
- Canon
- # of years Israelites enslaved in Egypt
- 400 years
- Uses of Psalms
- community worship (sung)
- Blue
- Exile
- sign of Abraham's Covenant with God
- circumcision
- monotheism
- the belief that there is one God
- How was David a "man after God's own heart"
- He followed God, wrote the Psalms and was virtuous
- Jesse
- grandson of Obed and father of David
- Abraham's sons and who became the next patriarch
- Ishmael and Isaac, Isaac is the next patriarch
- Divisions of Old Testement
- Penteteuch, Historical Books, Wisdom Books, and Prophetic Books
- Pentecost
- commemorates the day the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles; fifty days after Easter
- Ishmael
- Abraham's first son, Hagar's son
- # of years traveling in the desert
- 40 years
- Dual Purpose of sexuality
- unitive and procreative
- the change in relationship after the Fall with Man & Woman
- Before they were equal and after Adam blamed Eve for giving him the apple
- Major Prophets of SK
- Jeremiah, Isaiah and Micah
- Ark of the Covenant
- a sacred object housing the tablets of the commandments, was where the Israelites experienced God, and it went first into battle
- Where do you find info on the Bible?
- CCC, and Concordance
- successor of Moses
- Joshua
- Leviathan
- Hebrew word for serpents; some interpret it as the serpent in the Garden of Eden
- How does jacob experience the phrase "what goes around comes around"?
- When Jacob thinks he's marrying Rachel, Laban tricks him into marrying Leah (Rachel's older sister)
- Israelites want a king
- They wanted to be like their "neighbors" and the wanted unity b/c of the threat of the Philistines
- Cyrus of Persia
- permits the return of the Israelites from Babylon, King of Persia
- God doesn't want a king
- King will...enslave you (military service), take your land, and tax you
- covenant
- a solemn love agreement between two people or groups of people
- sign of Sinai Covenant
- 10 Commandments (Decalogue)
- What did God see as "not good"?
- man(Adam) being alone
- Theology of the Body (TOB)
- STATES:body is good, sexuality is good; WRITTEN BY:Pope John Paul II
- enmity
- positive, active, and typically mutual hatred or ill will
- Progression of De-creation
- the Fall (God and two people); Cain & Abel (brothers); Noah's Ark (one society); the Tower of Babel (multiple societies)
- Marriage (CCC def.)
- A covenant where a man and woman establish, between themselves, a partnership for life
- Matthew 1
- geneology of Jesus
- Zion
- term used for Judaism
- cycle of sin with the Judges
- 1. SIN-Israelites fall into worshipping idols and abandoning God 2. DISASTER- taken over by another country 3. REPENTANCE- They repent and cry for help from God 4. DELIVERENCE- God sends Judge to free them from suffering 5. FAITHFULNESS & PEACE
- beginnings
- Genesis
- Joseph as a type for Jesus
- He's betrayed by loved ones. In the long run, he is "resurrected" and saves his family. He forgives the people who caused his suffering. He's sold for silver. And, he's the beloved son.
- Canon
- the definitive list of books (in the bible); in Greek ("karon") - a straight rod or measuring stick
- How does Rebekah interfere with the choice of the heir of Isaac?
- She thinks that it's God's will to have Jacob be the heir to Isaac, even though he's the younger of the twins, so she disguises Jacob in hair to resemble Esau and sends him to Isaac. Isaac blesses Jacob, who he thinks is Esau.
- Red
- Egypt and the Exodus
- Major Prophets
- Jeremiah, Isaiah, Daniel, and Ezekiel (JIDE)
- De-creation
- the time after creation where sin enters the world
- forty
- time of preperation and testing
- the Role of Adam
- protector of the garden of Eden
- Division of the Bible
- Old Testement and New Testement
- Last judge and also a prophet
- Samuel
- The Sin of Adam
- his inability to trust God, particularly in the face of suffering
- testement
- covenant
- Role Melchizedek
- high priest who blesses Abraham with wine & bread
- Role of Judges
- to lead the Israelites back to God and out of suffering
- Hagar
- Ishmael's mother, and the concubine that Sarah gives to Abraham in order for him to produce an heir to his possesions
- Psalms
- wisdom literature of the Royal Kingdom period
- Line of Kings (1st, 2nd, & 3rd)
- (1st) Saul, (2nd) David, (3rd) and Solomon
- Moses' challenge as leader
- getting Egypt out of the Israelites
- Major Prophets of NK
- Amos, Elijah and Hosea
- Levels of Relationships
- 1.intellectual 2.emotional 3.spiritual 4.physical
- Bergundy
- The Patriarchs
- mouth
- prophet; voice of God
- hospitality
- cordial, generous and welcoming of guests
- Capital City of Southern K.
- Jerusalem
- Purple
- The Royal Kingdom
- octave
- an 8-day period of observances beginning with a festival day
- Green
- Conquest and the Judges
- Ezra and Nehemiah
- Found the Law and read it to the people; in Historical Books, great encouragers of rebuilding
- When were the Scriptures written primarily?
- 6th century B.C. or Babylonian Exile
- The Role of the Prophets
- to speak God's word to the people; they were a spokesperson for God
- Moses' preparation for leadership
- 1. 0-3 he's with his (Israelite) family 2. 4-21 Pharaoh's court 3. Desert- shepherd; presenced by God (burning bush)
- Conquerers after Persians
- Greeks
- Ruth's reward
- She receives wealth and prosperity when she marries Boaz
- Yahweh
- I am, who am
- patriarch
- father; fathers of the faith
- Torah
- the Jewish Bible (Pentateuch)
- Orange
- The Maccabean Revolt
- Apocryphal books
- the extra books in the Catholic canon
- Progression of creation
- simple to more complex
- Types of Psalms
- psalms of lament, psalms of thanks and psalms of praise
- Capital City of Northern K.
- Samaria
- Who had the Temple built?
- King Solomon
- Who conquers the Southern Kingdom?
- Babylonians
- Maccabean Revolt
- Israelites were experiencing influence from Greeks; tells stories of courage; tells origin of Hanukkah
- Tan
- Desert Wanderings
- Who conquers the Northern Kingdom?
- Assyrians
- flawed
- moral character of humans (flawed intellect and will); we need help from God to do good
- Jeremiah's council
- How does one learn from suffering? Have hope for the future (during exile).
- the change in relationship after the Fall with God & Adam
- At first they walked side by side in the garden, then after the Fall Adam hid from God
- Biblia
- the bible
- Ruth's sacrifice
- starting a new life with a new husband after her husband dies
- How does Simeon experience the phrase "what goes around comes around"?
- When Joseph is young, Simeon tries to kill Joseph, but later on when the brothers go to Egypt to ask for food, Joseph puts Simeon in jail as a deposit