Physiology- Hormone cards
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- Posterior Pituitary
-
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
oxytocin - Adrenal Medulla
-
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine - Parathyroid
- Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
- Adrenal Cortex (w/ zonas)
-
Minerabcorticoids: aldosterone
glucocorticoids: cortisol (hydrocortisune)
sex hormones: androgens - Hypothalamus
-
Releasing hormone (several)
Inhibiting hormone (several) - Thyroid
-
Calcitonin
Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3) - Heart (atria)
- Atrial Natriuretic Hormone (ANH)
- Pineal
- Melatonin
- Placenta
-
Chorionic gonadotropin
Estrogens
progesterone - Thymus
- Thymosin
- Testis
- Testosterone
- Ovary
-
Estrogens
Progesterone - Anterior Pituitary
-
Follicle stimul.H (FSH)
Luteinizing H (LH)
melanocyte stimul. H (MSH)
Growth H. (GH)
Prolactin (Lactogenic H) - Pancreatic Islets
-
Insulin
Glucagon - Melatonin
- Inhibits tropic hormones that affect the ovaries; may be involved in the body's internal clock
- Atrial Natruiretic Hormone (ANH)
- regulates fluid and electrolyte homeostasis
- Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
- prolong and intensify the sympathetic nervous response during stress
- Glucagon
- stimulates liver glycogenolysis causing an increase in blood glucose concentration
- Insulin
- promotes glucose entry into all cells causing a decrease in blood glucose concentration
- Estrogens
- promotes development and maintance of female sexual characteristics
- Progesterone
- promotes conditions required for pregnancy
- Testosterone
- promotes development and maintenance of male sexual characteristics
- Thymosin
- promotes development of immune system cells
-
Chorionic gonadotropin
Estrogens
Progestrone - promote conditions required during early pregnancy
- Sex hormones: androgens
-
stimu. sexual drive in female but have negligible effects in the male
Zona: reticlaris -
Sex hormones
(androgens) -
stimul. sexual drive in female but have negligigle effect in the male
zona: reticlaris -
Glucocorticoids: cortisol
(hydrocortisone) -
stim. gluconeogenesis causing an increase in blood glucose concentration; antiinflammatory and antiiimmunity antiallergy effects
zona: fasciculata -
Mineralocorticoids
(aldosterone) -
regulate electrolyte and fluid homeostasis
zona: glomerulusa - Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
- stim. teh breakdown of bone; causes increase in blood calcium concentration
- Calcitonin
- Inhibits the breakdown of bone; causes a decrease in blood calcium concentration
-
Thyroxine (T4)
Triiodothyronine (T3) - stim. the energy metabolism of all cells
-
Inhibiting hormones
(several) - inhibit the anterior pituitary's secretion of hormones
-
Releasing hormones
(several) - stim. the anterior pituitary to release hormones
- Oxytocin
- stim. uterine contractions at the end of pregnancy; stim. teh release of milk into the breast ducts
- Antiduiretic hormone (ADH)
- stim. retention of water by the kidneys
-
Prolactin
(lactogenic hormone) - stim. breast devlopment during pregnancy and milk secretion after pregnancy
- Growth hormone (GH)
- stim. growth in all organs; mobilizes food molecules, causing an increase in blood glucose concentration
-
Melanocyte- stimulating
hormone (MSH) - stim. synthesis and dispersion of melanin pigment in the skin
-
Luteinizing hormone
(LH) -
TROPIC HORMONE
male- stim. intersital cels of the testes to secrete testosterone
female- stim. matuation of ovarian follicle and ovum; stim. secretion of estrogens; triggers ovulation; stim. development of corpus luteum (luteinization) -
Follicle- stimulating
hormone (FSH) -
TROPIC HORMONE
female- stim. development of ovarian ollicles and secretion estrogen
male- stim. semininferous tubules of testes to grow and produce sperm -
Adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH) -
TROPIC HORMONE
stim. secretion of adrenal cortex hormones -
Thyroid- stimulating
hormone (TSH) -
TROPIC HORMONE
stim. secretion of thyroid hormones