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ESTROGEN-OVARIES-MATURATION REPRO/PERIOD TESTOSTERONE-TESTES-MATURATION/SPMPRODUC EPINEPHRINE-ADMEDULA-FIGHT/FLIGHT RESPON THROXINE-THYROID-INCREASE ENERGY/IODINE AB BLOOD-AB ANTIGENS,NO AB ANTIBODIES PROTHROMIN-CHGS TO THROMIN I: ...
ALBUMIN-BLOOD VOL BY PULLING FLUID INTO GLOBULINS-ANTIBODIES PROTECT A/DISEASE HEMOGLOBIN-IRON/PROTEIN IN RBC RED COLOR MONOCYTES-PHAGOCYTIC NEUTROPHILS-MOST ABUNDANT-PHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOCYTES-PRODUCE ANTIBODIES: .
EOSINOPHILS-INC IN ALLERGIC REACTIONS BASOPHILS-INC IN INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS KIDNEY-PRODUCES ERYTHROPOITIN HYPOXIA HEMOGLOBIN-O2 CARRYING RBC CALCIUM-BLOOD CLOTTING MEMORY CELLS REMEMBER A FOREIGN ANTIGEN: .
NATURAL ACTIVE-GET DISEASE NATURAL PASSIVE-MOTHER T/MILK OR PLACNTA ARTIFICIAL ACTIVE-IMMUN/VACCINES ARTIFICIAL PASSIVE-IMMUNE SERUM/ANIMALS: .
1.CHROMATIN DUPLICATES 2.CHROMOSOMES FRM/CENTR.MOV & FORM SPNDL 3.CHROM SEP & MOVE TO OPP SIDES OF CELL 4.CHROMO LINE UP ON THE MITOTIC SPINDLE 5.CELL MEMBRANE PINCHES IN 6. 2CELLS W/HLF, 46 CHROM RESULT: .
NUCLEUS-CONTROL CENTER OF CELL MITOCHONDRIA-SITE OF ATP PRODUCTION GOLGI BODY-TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM LYSOSOME-ENZYMES TO DESTROY PATHAGENS CELLMEMBRANE-ALLOWS IN AND OUT OF CELL RIBOSOME-SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: .
1.DNA SEP,MRNA MATCHES UP W/DNA CODE 2.MRNA LEAVES NUCLEUS W/CODE TO RIBOSOME 3.TRNA BRINGS AMINOS TO RIBO, BY THE CODE 4. PROTEIN IS BORN: .
EPITHELIAL TISSUE-PROTECTS/COVERS CONNECTIVE TISSUE-CONNECTS/SUPPORTS MUSCLE TISSUE-PRODUCES MOVEMENT NERVOUS TISSUE-CONDUCTS IMPULSE: .
EPITHELIAL-SQUAMOUS/CUBOIDAL CONNECTIVE-AREOLAR,ADIPOSE,BONE MUSCLE-SMOOTH NERVOUS-SENSORY,GRAY MATTER: .
NUTRIENTS THAT ARE BONE MATRIX?CA & P IRR BONE-VERTABRAE,METACARPALS,PATELLA ADDUCTORS-ADDUCT THE LEGS BICEPS FEMORIS-FLEXES FOREARM TRICEPS BRACHII-EXTENDS FOREARM LATISSIMIS DORSI-ADDUCTS ARM MAS-CHEW: .
VAGUS-CRAN NRV-SWLLW,DEC HR,VOIC,INCGUT ABDUCENS-CRAN NRV-EYE MOVE CROSSEYE TROCHLEAR-CRANRV-EYE MOVEMENTS FOLLOW HYPOGLOSSAL-CRANRV-TONGUE MOVEMENT BASAL GANGLIA-GRY MATTER ON CERB HEMI MYELIN-FAT AROUND AXONS: .
NEUROLEMMA-OUTERCELL MEMB.OF SWAN CELL OLFACTORY-CRN NRV-SENSE OF SMELL GLOSSOPHARNGEL-CRNRV-SWALLOW/TASTE PONS-BRNSTM-2WAY CONDUCTION/HELP RESPIRA VENTRICLES-FLUID FILLED SPACES INSID BRN SINUSES-HOLLOWED OUT CAVITY OF SKULL: .
ACOUSTIC-CRAN NRV-HEARING/BALANCE TROCHLEAR-CRAN NRV-FOLLOW EYES LEFT/RIGH FACIAL-CRAN NRV-TASTE/FACIAL EXPRESSIONS RECEPTORS FOR VISION ARE HERE? RETINA CORNEA-TRANSPARENT CENTER-ALLOWS LGT IN LENS-BEHIND IRIS-REFRACTS LIGHT/BEN: .
IRIS-CONTROLS LIGHT INSIDE EYE REFRACTS LGT-CORN,AQHUM,LENS,VIT HUM RECEPTORS FOR HEAR/BAL-INNER EAR OUTER EAR-DIRECTS SOUND WAVES MIDDLE EAR-VIBRATES/EQUAL PRESSURE EARDRUM-VIBRATES: .
AQ HUMOR NURISHES LENS & CORNEA SHAPE OF LENS CHANGED BY? CILIARY MUSCLE VIT HUMOR?GIVES SHAPE TO EYEBALL CANAL OF SCHLEM?DRAINS TEARS F/TEARDUCT 1ST PART OF EYE THAT REFRACTS?CORNEA 2ND PART OF EYE THAT REFRACTS?AQ HUMOR: .
3RD PART OF EYE TO REFRACT? LENS 4TH PART OF EYE TO REFRACT? VIT HUMOR EUSTACHIAN TUBE-EQUALIZES PRESSURE AUDITORY CANAL-PATHWAY FOR SOUND OVAL WINDOW-UNDER STAPES-VIBRATES SEMICIRCULAR CANAL-BALANCE: .
INSULIN-BETA-DECR BLOOD GLUCOSE CORTISOL-ADCORTX-CONS GLU BRN/NSAID GLUCAGON-ALPHA-INCREASES GLUCOSE GH-SOMATROPIN-P/A-PROMOTES GROWTH OF TIS FSH-P/A-INITIATES EGG/SPERM PRODUCTION LH-P/A-FEMALE OVULATION: .
TEMPORAL-REC/INTR IMPUL FROM NOSE/EARS DECREASED PERISTALSIS-SYMPATHETIC PUPIL CONSTRICTION-PARASYMPATHETIC DECREASED HEARTRATE-PARASYMPATHETIC INCREASED SALIVA-PARASYMPATHETIC TRIGEMINAL-CRANIAL NRV FACIAL/CHEWING: .
POLARIZATION-NA STAY OUTSIDE OF CELL REPOLARIZATION-NA MOVE OUT OF CELL SYNAPSE-IMPULSE CARRIED BY NEUROTRANSMIT MYLIN SHEATH-FAT AROUND AXONS OUTSIDECNS MOTOR/EFFERENT CARRY AWAY FROM CNS DENDRITE-RECEPTOR OF SENSORY NEURON: .
AXON-CARRY IMPULSE AWAY FROM CELL BODY DENDRITE>CELLBODY>AXON DORSAL ROOT-SENSORY NEURONS TO SPINALCRD VENTRAL ROOT-MOTOR NEURONS FROM SPNLCRD GRAYMATTER-OUTER/CERCORTEX UNMYLINCELBOD WHITEMATTER-INNER CONNECTS CERCORTEX: .
CORPUS CALLOSUM-CONN 2CERBRAL HEMISPHERE PIA MATER-INNER LAYER OF MENINGES BASAL GANGLIA-CON AUTO MOVE/POS/FACIAL REGULATES MUS TONE/COORD?CEREBELLUM MEDOBLAG-BRAINSTEM CONTROLS BP-P-R THALAMUS-SORTS/DIRECTS IMPULSES TO BRAIN: .
CSF-FORMED BY CHOROID PLEXUS/LAT VENTRI DURAMATER-OUTERMOST LAYER OF MENINGES ARACHNOID VILLI-BLD IN THE DURA SPACE AQ. OF SYVIUS-CAN W/3 & 4 VENTR OF BRAIN EFFERENT-MOTOR NEURON CARRY AWAY FROMCNS DEPOLARIZATION-NA MOVE INTO: .
TENDON? MUSCLE TO BONE ANTAGONIST? OPPOSITE MOVEMENT ADDUCTS? MOVE TOWARD MIDLINE ABDUCTS? MOVE AWAY MIDLINE EXTENDS ARM? TRICEPS BRACHII ROTATES ARM? SUPINATION: .
ORIGIN? REMAINS STATIONARY INSERTION? THE OTHER BONE MOVES THE INSERTION MOVES TOWARDS THE INSERTIN DORSI FLEX? TIBIALIS ANTERIOR(WK ON HEEL PLANTAR FLEX? GASTROCNEMIUS-TIP TOE HAMSTRINGS/BICEPS FEMORIS-FLEX LOW LEG: /
DELTOID-ABDUCT YOUR ARM PECTORALIS MAJOR-FLEX ADDUCTS ARM TRAPEZIUS-EXTENDS HEAD,NECK,ADDUCT SCAP STERNOMAST-ROTATES FLEX HEAD AND NECK INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION SITE-REC FEMORIS BRAIN-VOL MOVEMENT?FRONTAL LOBE: /
CEREBELLUM-MUSCLE ACT/BAL/POS/TONE/EQUIL PARIETAL-SENSORY,TOUCH,TEMP,PAIN,PRESSUR HYPOTHALAMUS-B.TEMP,WATERBAL,SEX,APP,SLP SENSORY-CARRY IMP TO CNS MOTOR-CARRY FROM CNS MIXED-BOTH TO AND FROM CNS: /
AXIAL? HEAD AND TRUNK APPENDICULAR? BONES OF EXTREMITIES DIATHROSIS?HINGE,PIVOT,SADDLE,B/S,COND MANDIBLE--CHEWING LIGAMENTS? BONE TO BONE FASCIA? SEPARATES MUSCLES: .
HAIR ROOT/HAIR FOLICLE-UNDERGO MITOSIS TINY MUSCLE ON FOLLICLE/GOOSE BUMPS HAIR CELLS ARE DEAD BUT CONTAIN KERATIN LARGE BONE ON LOWER LEG? TIBIA LARGE BONE ON UPPER LEG? FEMUR SMALL BONE LOWER ARM PINKY SIDE?ULNA: .
SMALL BONE LOWER LEG? FIBULA OSTEOCLASTS? BONE BREAKERS OSTEOCYTES? BONE CELLS OSTEOBLASTS? BONE BUILDERS MEGAKARYOCYTES? LG CELL/BREAKS DOWN FEMUR & HIPBONE? BALL & SOCKET: .
MUCOUS MEMBRANE-OPEN TO EXTERIOR OF BODY SYNOVIAL MEMBRANE-FLUID INTO JOINT/TEN FASCIA-SEPARATES MUSCLES FIB CONN TIS-FORMS TEN/LIGAMENTS BONE--CONN TIS STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS-OUTER LAYER/EPIDERM: .
ADIPOSE-CONN STORES ENERGY AS FAT KERATIN-PROTEIN MAKES SKIN WATERPROOF MELANIN-FROM MELANOCYTES-PIGMENT-DEEP EPIDERMIS-OUTER LAYER OF SKIN DERMIS-DEEPER LAYER OF SKIN SUBCUT-LAYER OF CONN TIS/FAT/VEINS USED: .
AREOLAR"GLUE"GIVES FORM TO ORGANS-CONNE BONE-SOLID MATRIX-CONNEC-CALCIUM SALTS CARTILAGE-HARD CONNEC-NO CALCIUM MATRIX FIBROUS-SF CONNEC-TEN/LIG SEROUS MEMBRANE-NOT OPEN TO EXTERIOR SYNOVIAL MEM-SECRETES FLUID TO JOINTS: ,
CYTOPLASM?STUFF BETN CEL MEM/NUCLEUS ORGANELLE DIRECTLY W/PHOTOS?RIBOSOMES DIFFUSION?HIGER CON TO LOW CONCENTRATION OSMOSIS?LOW TO HIGH SEMIPERM MEMBRANE FILTRATION?A FORCE PUSHING THRU A MEMBR ACT TRAN?LOW TO HI USING ENERGY-ATP: .
NUCLEUS?REGULATES ACT/BY GEN MAT IT HAS CELL MEMBRANE?OUTER BOUNDRY OF CELL CYTOPLASM?CONTAINS MOST OF CELL ORGANELL IN MITOSIS, CENTRIOLES? FORM THE SPINDLE IN MITOSIS,MEMBRANE? DISAPPEARS IN MITOSIS,CHROMOSOMES?LINE UP ON SPIND: /
MOST SUPERIOR CAVITY?--------CRANIAL DIAPHRAGM SEPARATES?THORACIC/ABDOMINAL TRANSERVERSE? SUPERIOR-INFERIOR FRONTAL? ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR//DORSAL-VENTRAL SUPPORTING TISSUE? CONNECTIVE: .
HOMEOSTASIS?RELATIVELY STABLE/CHANGES ELECTRON? NEGATIVE CHARGE PROTON? POSITIVE CHARGE NEUTRON? NO CHARGE ION? ELECTRICALLY CHARGED ATOM ELEMENT? MADE OF 2 LIKE ATOMS: .
MOLECULE?BOND OF 2 OR MORE ALIKE ATOMS COMPOUND? MADE OF 2 UNLIKE ATOMS COVALENT OR ELECTRON SHARE? 2 OR MORE ELECTRONS SHARE ELECTRONS IONIC/ELECTRON TRANSFER? LOSS OF ONE OR MORE ELECTRONS BY AN ATOM (OPP ATTRACT): /
ION? ATOM THAT HAS A CHARGE AFTER LOSING OR GAINING ELECTRONS BLOOD PH? 7.35-7.45 CHROMOSOMES? HEREDITY FOUND HERE RIBOSOMES? PROTEIN FACTORIES/FLOAT FREE CENTRIOLES?PR/ORGANEL/NR NUC/CELLDIVISN: /
THALAMUS-SENSORY RELAY,EMOTIONS/ALERTING HYPOTHALAMUS-TEMP,H20,SLEEP,APP,SEX CEREBELLEM-MUSCLE ACTV,BAL,EQUIL,POS,TON MEDOBLGA-CONTROLS BP-R-HR CALCITONIN-THYROID-DEC BLD CALCIUM/ PTH&CALCITON-REG BLOOD CAL LEVEL: .
ALDOSTERONE-ADNCORX-INC NA REAB (MINERAL PROGESTERONE-OVARIES-EST PERID,RLE N PRG ADH-P/P-WATER REABSORPTION PTH-INC CAL STIM OSTCLAST OXYTOCIN-P/P-CONTRACTIONS OF UTERUS BILIRUBIN-WASTE OF RBC FROM LIVER/SPLEEN: .
RED BONE MARROW PRODUCES WBC,RBC,PLATLTS HEMATOCRIT-PERCENT OF PLASMA IN BLOOD BACKFLOW OF BLOOD IS PREV BY?MV/TV NORMAL HB INIATED BY? SA NODE AV NODE-IN SEPTUM ATRIA/VENTRICLES MEET BUNDL OF HIS-PART OF COND SYSTEM: .
PURKINJE FIBERS-SM BRANCHES IN VEN WALLS BLD VES,LEFT VEN PUMPS BLD IS THE AORTA SYSTOLE-CONTRACTION OF THE MYOCARDIUM DIASTOLE-VENTRICLES RELAX SLV CLS (DUP) CORONARY ARTERIES O2 BLOOD TO THE HEART TISS FLUID IS CALLED LYMPH ENT: .
CHAMBERS OF THE HEART THAT RECEIVE BLOOD FROM VEINS ARE THE? R&L ATRIA NORMAL HEART SOUNDS BY? CLOSING VALVES LYMPHATIC VES THAT RETURNS LYMP TO THE LEFT SUBCLAVIAN IS THE LEFT LYMP DUCT: .
IN PORTAL CIRCUL,BLOOD FROM DIGES ORGANS & SPLEEN CIRCULATES THRU THE LIVER B4 RET TO THE HEART RECOVERY FROM DISEASE-ART PAS ACQ IMM BABY IMMUNE/MOM- NAT PAS ACQ IMM: .
TRACHEA KEPT OPEN BY THE CARTILAGE INHALATION,THORACIC CAV IS ENLARGED BY CONTRACTION OF THE DIAPHRAGM O2 IN BLOOD AS OXYHEMOGLOBIN IN RBC: .
FOOD PREV TO ENTER TRAC BY THE CLOSURE OF THE EPIGLOTTIS LUNGS ARE COVERED BY PLEURA-SEROUS MEM MED OBL STIMULATES RESP BY INCRE CO2 LVL: .
MEDIASTINUM-SPACE BETWEEN LUNGS INTERNAL RESP-EX OF GAS BLD AND CELLS EJACULARY DUCTS EMPTY INTO URETHRA: .
TEVUE TEST>EPIDI>VASDEF>EJAC>URETHRA EPIDIDYMUS-SPERM MATURE HERE VASDEFERNS-PASSAGEWAY FOR SPERM SCROTUM-SAC THAT HOLDS A TESTE: ,
URETHRA-CARRIES SPERM TO VAGINA BARTHOLIN-LUBS VAGINA DURING SEX MAMMORY GLANDS-SEC ACINI/ALVEOLI/MILK COWPERS-BELOW PROSTATE,LUBS PENIS SUDORIFEROUS-COILED TUBES IN TESTES PRODUCE SPERM: .
LINING OF UTERUS-ENDOMETRIUM MYOMETRIUM-MIDDLE SMOOTH MUSCLE OF UTERS PERINEUM-AREA BETWEEN VAGINA & ANUS ESTROGEN IS TO PREPARE UTERINE LINING FOR PREGNANCY: ,
ABNORMAL URINE? ALBUMIN,GLUCOSE,PROTEIN,RBC,WBC,BACTERIA NORMAL URINE? WATER,SALTS, POT, HYDROGEN, UREA, CREATINE, URIC ACID, AMMONIA, NITROGENOUS WASTE: ,
KIDNEYS-FILTER FROM THE BLOOD,FLUID BALANCE,ACID-BASE BALANCE,PROD OF ERYTHROPOETIN,INC RBC IN BONE MARROW OUTER PORTION OF KIDNEY-CORTEX FUNDUS-ENLARGED POTION TO LEFT & ABOVE ESOPHAGEAL OPENING: .
MEDULLA-INNER PORTION OF THE KIDNEY PYRAMIDS-SHELL SHAPED/OF RENAL MEDULLA NEPHRONS CONSIST OF GLOMERULI/TUBULES URGE TO VOID W/350ML OF URINE FEMALE CATH SHOULD BE INSERTED 4-5 IN ANGIOPLASTY-SURG REPAIR OF BLD VESSEL: ,
CARB SALIVARY AMYLASE (PTYALIN) PANCREATIC AMYLASE LACTASE, MALTASE, SUCRASE GLUCOSE: ,
PROTEINS PEPSIN, RENNIN TRYPSIN PEPTIDASE AMINO ACIDS: .
FATS GASTRIC LIPASE, LITTLE EFFECT PANCREATIC LIPASE (EMULSIFIES FATS) FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL: .
OTHER SECRETIONS MUCUS MUCUS, HCL, INTRINSIC FACTOR NA BICARB (ALKALINE),INSULIN & GLUCAGON MUCUS,HORMONES THAT CAUSE PAN&GB TO RELEASE SECRETIONS: .
BILE MADE IN LIVER STORED IN THE GALLBLADDER GOES INTO THE DUODENUM EMULSIFIES FATS SO PANCREATIC LIPASE CAN WORK: .
CATABOLISM-PRODUCTION OF ENERGY ANABOLISM-BUILD MORE COMPLEX COMPOUNDS DIGESTIVE SYSTEM * ALIMENTARY CANAL *GI TRACT OR GI SYSTEM: .
4 FUNCTIONS OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 1.DIGESTION-BREAKING DOWN MECH/CHEM 2.ABSORPTION-MOVEMENT FROM GI INTO BLOOD 3.METABOLISM-USE OF SIMPLE FOOD SUB/CELL 4.DEFACATION-ELIMINATION OF WASTE: .
MAIN ORGANS OF DIGESTIVE 1. MOUTH 2. PHARYNX 3. ESOPHAGUS 4. STOMACH 5. SMALL INTESTINE 6.LG INTESTINE: .
ACCESSORY ORGANS OF DIGESTIVE 1. TEETH 2. TONGUE 3. SALIVARY GLANDS 4. LIVER 5. GALLBLADDER 6.PANCREAS 7.APPENDIX: .
FSH-STIMULATES FOLLICLES TO MATURE LH-OVULATION ESTROGEN-STIMULATES THE ENDOMETRIUM DECREASES FSH AND INCREASES LH PROGESTERONE-MAINTAINS ENDOMETRIUM DURING PREGNANCY: .
SKIN 16% BODY WEIGHT SPHENOID-BAT WING BONE BEHIND EYE HYOID-U SHAPED BONE ATTACHED TO TONGUE FETAL VERTEBRAE IS CONCAVE TRONCANTER-ROUND TUBEROSITY-SQUARE: .
SULCUS-GROOVE MASTOID PROCESS-BULDGE BEHIND EAR OLECRANON PROCESS-FUNNY BONE SYMPHYSIS PUBIS-CART BETWEEN 2 PUBIS BON SYN-NO MOVEMENT DI-FULL MOVEMENT AM-SLIGHT MOVMENT: .
OCULI-WINK ORIS-PUCKER BUCINNATOR-WHISLE MASSETER-CHEW DENDRITE > CELL BODY >AXON TO CNS SWAN CELLS PRODUCE MYELIN: .
CNS...BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD BRAIN 1.CEREBRUM 2.DIENCEPHALON 3.BRAIN STEM 4.CEREBELLEM: .
CEREBRUM CEREBRAL CORTEX FRONTAL,TEMPORAL,PARIETAL,OCCIPITAL LOBE INTERIOR OF THE CEREBRUM DIENCEPHALON HYPOTHALAMUS, THALAMUS BRAINSTEM MIDBRAIN,PONS,MEDULLA OBLONGATA CEREBELLEM: .
OPTIC-VISION OCULOMOTOR-PUPIL SIZE TROCHLEAR-FOLLOW EYE MOVEMENT ABDUCENS-LATERAL EYE MOVEMENT OLFACTORY-SMELL ACOUSTIC-HEARING AND BALANCE: .
TRIGEMINAL-FACIAL SENSATIONS/CHEWING HYPOGLOSSAL-TONGUE MOVEMENT GLOSSOPHARNGEAL-TASTE/SWALLOW FACIAL-TASTE/EXPRESSION/TIP OF TONGUE ACCESSORY-HEAD/SHOULDER MOVEMENT VAGUS-VOICE,HR,SWALLOW,PERI,: .
CSF PRODUCED BY CHROID PLEXUS IN LAT VEN LAT VEN TO 3RD VEN THRU AQOF SLYVIS INTO THE 4TH VEN INTO THE SUBARACHNOID CSF GOES DOWN & AROUND SPINAL CORD UP AROUND BRAIN, RETURNS TO BLOOD IN DURA SPACE THRU ANARACOID VILLI, REABSORB: .
PATHWAY FOR VISION 1.CONJUNTIVA 2.CORNEA 3.AQUEOUS HUMOR 4.PUPIL 5.LENS 6.VITREOUS HUMOR 7.RETINA 8.OPTIC NERVE 9.BRAIN (OCCIPITAL): ,
SOUND 1.PINNA 2.EXT AUDITORY CANAL 3.TYPANIC MEMBRANE 4.MALLEOUS 5.INCUS 6.STAPES 7.OVAL WINDOW 8,PERILYMPH 9.MEM LABYRINH 10.ENDOLYMPH 11.ORGAN OF CORTI 12.ACOUSTIC NERVE 13.BRAIN (TEMPORAL): .
CALCIUM 9-11 GLUCOSE 80-120 BLOOD 7.35-7.45 BLOOD 4-6 L, 8-12PT, 16-24 CUPS BLOOD 7-9 PERCENT OF BODY WEIGHT: .
BLOOD 91 PERCENT WATER BLOOD 7 PERCENT PROTEINS... BLOOD 2 PERCENT OTHER...WASTE BLOOD 55 PERCENT PLASMA BLOOD 45 PERCENT FORMED ELEMENTS RBMARR RBC'S 4.5-5.5 MILLION: ,.
NORMAL RBC 4.5-5.5 MILLION,120D NORMAL HEMOGLOBIN 12-18 HEMATOCRIT 45% WBC'S 5000-10000: .
BLEEDING PLATELETS GATHER FORM A PLUG, DECREASE BLOOD LOSS RELEASE SERATONIN,BLOOD VESSEL CONSTRICT DECREASE BLOOD LOSS,RELEASE OF THROMBOPLASTIN,BLOOD CLOTS,PROTHROMBIN CHANGES TO THROMBIN,CAUSES FIBROGEN TO FIBRIN WHICH FORMS A: .
INJURED TISSUE, HISTAMINE IS RELEASED BLOOD VESSELS DILATE, LEAK FLUID, SWELLS, PAIN RECEPTORS ARE ACTIVATED PHAGOCYTES ARE TO THE AREA 1ST NEUTROPHILS, 2ND MONOCYTES (LATER)IF THIS RESPONSE DOES NOT CONTROL AND KILL PATHOGENS THE IMMUNE RESPON: .
TYPE O-UNIVERSAL DONOR AB- UNIVERSAL RECIPIENT ARTERIES CARRY BLOOD AWAY FROM HEART VEINS CARRY BLOOD TO THE HEART: .
FROM THE BODY SUPERIOR & INF VENA CAVA RIGHT ATRIUM, TRICUSPID VALVE, RIGHT VEN PULMONARY SEMILUNAR VALVE, PULMONARY ARTERY, LUNGS......FROM THE LUNGS TO THE PULMONARY VEIN, LEFT ATRIUM, MITRAL VALVE, LEFT VENT, AORTIC SEMILUNAR VALVE,: .
RENAL ARTERY ARTERIOLES AFFERENT ARTERIOLE GLOMERULUS BOWMANS CAPSULE EFFERENT ARTERIOLE PERITUBULAR CAPILLARIES VENULES RENAL VEIN: .
POTASSIUM 3.5-5.3 NA 135-145 CL 100-108 CA 9-11 K AND NA LEVELS..ALDOSTERONE,ANH .: .
MOUTH, PHARYNX, ESOPHAGUS, CARDIAC SPHINCTER, STOMACH, PYLORIC SPHINTER, DUODENUM, JEJUNUM, ILLEUM, ILLECOCECAL VALVE, CECUM, ASCENDING COLON, HEPATIC FLEXURE, TRANSVERSE COLON, SPLENIC FLEXURE, DESCENDING COLON, SIGMOID COLON, RECTUM, INTERNAL ANAL SPHI: .

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