word smart 2-6
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- exposition
- ì—‘ì“° í¼ ì§€ì‰¬ ì–¸ 3, 설명:The master plumber's ~ of modern plumbing technique was so riveting(매혹ì ì¸) that many of the young apprentice plumbers in the audience forgot to take notes.:박람회:Charlie was overwhelmed by the new fishing equipment he saw displayed and demonstrated at the international fishing ~.:To expound is to give an ~.:The adjective is expository(ì—‘ 쓰파즈 ì´ í‰ˆ 뤼 2)
- expostulate
- ìµ ìŠ¤íŒŒìŠ¤ 출 ë ˆìž 2, 타ì´ë¥´ë‹¤:When I told my mother that I was going to live in a barrel on the bottom of the sea, she ~ed at great length, hoping she could persuade me to stay at home.
- expunge
- ìµ ìŠ¤íŽ€ì¥ 2, ì‚ì œí•˜ë‹¤:Vernon's conviction for shoplifting was ~ed from his criminal record when lightning struck the police computer.
- extant
- ì—‘ì“° 턴트 1, 현존하는:So many copies of the lithograph(ì„íŒí™”) were ~ that none of them had much value.
- extort
- ìµì“° í† ì˜¬íŠ¸ 2, to obtain through force, threat, or illicit means:The root "tort" means to twist. To ~ is to twist someone's arm to get something.:The maid ~ed money from her employer by threatening to reveal publicly that he collected pornographic videotapes.:The act of ~ing is extortion.(ìµ ìŠ¤í† ì˜¬ ì…˜):Joe's conviction for ~ was viewed as an impressive qualification by the mobsters for whom he now worked.
- extremity
- ìµì“° íŠ¸ë ˆ 머 í‹° 2, 첨단(the outermost point or edge):The explorers traveled to the ~ of the glacier, then fell off.:ê·¹ë„:Even in the ~ of his despair, he never lost his love for tennis.:ê¶ì§€:Ruth was at her best in ~; great danger awakened all her best instincts.:사지(四肢):During extremely cold weather, blood leaves the ~ies to retain heat in the vital organs.
- exuberant
- ìµ ì£¼ 버 뤈트 2, ì—´ê´‘ì ì¸:The children's ~ welcome brought tears of joy to the eyes of the grumpy visitor.:overflowing(넘ì³í르는):Quentin was nearly a hundred years old, but he was still in ~ health; he walked twelve miles every morning and worked out with weights every evening.
- facade
- í¼ ì‹¸ë“œ 2, ì •ë©´:The building's ~ was covered with so many intricate carvings that visitors often had trouble finding the front door.:허울:Gretchen's kindness is just a ~; she is really a hostile, scheming creep.
- fallacy
- 팰 러 씨 1, 그릇ëœìƒê°:That electricity is a liquid was but one of the many ~ies spread by the incompetent science teacher.:adj.fallacious
- faux
- í¬ìš° 모조ì˜:~ marble is wood painted to look like marble.:A faux pas(í¬ìš° 파)literally means false step, but is used to mean an embarassing social mistake.:At the royal banquet(ë±…í 1, 연회), Biff committed the minor ~ of belch(트림ì„하다)ing in the queen's face.
- fawn
- í¼ì–¸ to exhibit affection:The old women ~ed over the new baby, pinching its cheeks and making little gurgling sounds.:아첨하다:The king could not see through the ~ of his court(왕실); he thought all the princes and princesses really liked him.
- fester
- 페스 털 1, 곪다:Mr.Baker had allowed the wound on his arm to ~ for so long that it now required surgery.:For many years, resentment had ~ed beneath the surface of the apparently happy organization.
- fiasco
- 피 ì• ìŠ¤ 코우 2, 대실패:The tag sale(garage sale:미 (ìžíƒì˜ ì°¨ê³ ì— ë²Œë ¤ë†“ëŠ”) ì¤‘ê³ ê°€ì •ìš©í’ˆ[불용품(不用å“)] 염가 íŒë§¤) was a ~; it poured down rain all morning, and nobody showed up.:
- fiat
- íŒŒì´ ì—/ 피 ì— 1, an arbitrary decree or order:The value of the country's currency was set not by the market but by executive ~.:The president of the company ruled by ~; there was no such thing as a discussion of policy, and disagreements were not allowed.
- figment
- 픽 먼트 1, 꾸며낸ì¼:The three-year-old told his mother there were skeletons under his bed, but they turned out to be just a ~ of his overactive imagination.:허구:There French-speaking hummingbirds inside my head--are they real, or are they a ~?
- florid
- 플뤄 륃 1, ë¶ˆê·¸ë ˆí•œ:Ike's ~ complexion is the result of drinking a keg of beer and eating ten pounds of lard every day.:Florid is related to floral and florist, so it also means excessively flowery, overdramatic, or ornate.:My brother is still making fun of that ~ love poem Ted sent me.
- fodder
- 파 ëœ 1, 사료:The cattle for some reason don't like their new ~, which is made of ground-up fish bones and Hershey's kisses.:소재:Estelle was less embarrassed than usual when her father acted stupid in public, because his behavior was ~ for her new stand-up comedy routine.
- foray
- íˆ ë¤ ì´ 1, 습격:The minute Shelly left for the party, her younger sisters made a ~ on her makeup; they ended up smearing her lipstick all over their faces.:진출:My ~ into the world of advertising convinced me that my sould is much too sensitive for such a sleazy business.
- foreclose
- í¬ì–¼ í´ë¡œìš°ì¦ˆ 2, ì €ë‹¹ë¬¼ì„ ì°¾ì•„ê°ˆ 권리를 잃게 하다:If you don't make the mortgage(ì €ë‹¹) payments on your house, the bank may ~ on the loan, take possession of the house, and sell it in order to raise the money you owe.:to shut out or exclude:When Tom developed an allergy(앨 럴 ì¥ 1) to it, he was ~ed from eating his favorite food, corn on the cob.
- forensic
- í¼ ë¤¤ ì§ 2, 법ì˜í•™ì˜:Before seeking an indictment, the prosecutor needed a report from the ~ laboratory, which he felt certain would show that the dead man had been strangle(êµì‚´í•˜ë‹¤)d with his belt.
- forestall
- í¬ì–¼ 스딸 2, to thwart, prevent, or hinder something from happening:To ~ embarrassing questions about her haircut, Ann decided to wear a bag over her head for the rest of her life.:Let's ~ a depressing January by not spending any money on Christmas presents this year.
- forswear
- í¬ì˜¬ì“° 웨얼 2, <í•œë§ì„>취소하다:The thief had previously testified that he had been in Florida during the theft, but a stern glance from the judge quickly made him ~ that testimony.ëŠë‹¤:For my New Year's resolution, I decided to ~ both tobacco and alcohol; the I lit a cigar and opened a bottle of champagne to celebrate the new me.
- forte
- í´ í…Œì´ 2, ê°•ì :Lulu doesn't really have a ~; she doesn't really do anything particularly well.
- forthright
- í¼ì–¼ëœ¨ ë¡¸ìž 1, 솔ì§í•œ:When the minister asked Lucy whether she would take Clayton as her lawfully wedded husband, she answered with a ~ "No!".
- foster
- 파스 털 1, encourage:Growing up next door to a circus ~`ed my love of elephant.:촉진하다:By refusing to be pressued into burning its "controversial" books, the library will foster new ideas instead of smuthering them.
- fragmentary
- 프뤡 먼 태어 뤼 1, incomplete:Since the Coup leaders refuse to allow the press into the country, our information is still ~ at this point.:단편ì ì¸:She has only a ~ knowledge of our national anthem; she can sing the first, fifth, and eleventh lines, and that's all.:í”„ë¤ ê·¸ 멘트 2, to break into pieces.
- fruitful
- í”„ë¤ í’€ 1, 수확ì´ë§Žì€:The collaboration between the songwriter and the lyricist proved so ~ that last year they won a Tony for Best musical.opp.fruitless:A ~ search turns up nothing.:fruition프루 ì´ì‰¬ ì–¸ 2, 결실:To reach ~ is to accomplish or fulfill what has been sought or striven for.
- fuel
- 퓨울 타오르게하다:Her older's sister's sarcasm only ~ed Wendy's desire to live several thousand miles away.:ìžê·¹í•˜ë‹¤:Harry ~ed Harriet's suspicions by telling her out of the blue that he was not planning a surprise party for her.
- fulminate
- 펄 머 ë‚´ìž 1, to denounce vigorously; to protest vehemently against something:In every sermon, the bishop ~s against the evils of miniskirts, saying that they are the sort of skirt that the devil would wear, if the devil wore skirts.:The old man never actually went after any of his numerous enemies; he just sat in his room ~ing.:The principal's fulminations(펄 머 ë‚´ì´ ì‰¬ì–¸ì“° 3)had no effect on the naughty sophomores; they went right on smoking cigarettes and blowing their smoke in his face.
- gaffe
- 개프 결례:In some cultures, burping after you eat is considered a sign that you liked the meal. In our culture, it's considered a ~:실수:Michael Kinsley defines a politician's ~ as "when one inadvertently tells the truth."
- galvanize
- ê°¤ 버 나ì´ì¦ˆ 1, ìžê·¹í•˜ì—¬..하게하다:The student council president hoped his speech would ~ the student body into rebelling against standardized tests. But his speech was not as galvanic(ê°¤ 바하 닉) as he would have liked, and his listeners continued to doze in their seats.
- gambit
- ê°¬ ë² 1, (졸 ë“±ì„ í¬ìƒì‹œí‚¤ëŠ”) 초반 첫 수:Bobby's opening ~ at the chess tournament allowed him to take control of the game from the very beginning.:계략:Meg's gambit to get a new car consisted of telling her father that everyone sles in her class had a new car.
- gamut
- ê°œ ë©‘ 1, :the full range: run the (whole) ~ of expression ê°–ì€ (표현)ì„ ë‹¤í•˜ë‹¤ :The baby's emotions run the ~ from all-out shrieking to contented cooing.:My professor said that my essay covers the ~ of literary mistakes, from bad spelling to outright plagiarism.
- garner
- ê°€í• ë„ 1, earn:Mary's articles about toxic waste ~ed her a Pulitzer Prize.:모으다:Steve continues to ~ varsity letters, a fact that will no doubt ~ him a reputation as a great athlete.
- gastronomy
- 개쓰 트롸 너 미 2, the art of eating well:I have never eaten a better meal. It is a gastronomic.
- generic
- 줴 네 뤽 2, í”í•œ:The machinery Pedro used to make his great discovery was entirely ~; anyone with access to a hardware store could have done what he did.:ìƒí‘œ 등ë¡ì´ ë˜ì–´ 있지 ì•Šì€ <ìƒí’ˆëª…약 등>:Instead of buying expensive name-brand cigarettes, Rachel buys a ~ brand and thus ruins herh health at far less expense.
- genesis
- 줴 너 씨쓰 1, origin; creation; beginning:~ is the name of the first book of the Bible. It concerns the ~ of the world, and in it Adam and Eve realize that it is never wise to listen to the advice of serpents.:It's hard to believe that the Concorde has its ~ in the flimsy contraption built by the Wright brothers.
- germane
- ì ˆ ë§¤ì¸ 2, 관계가있는:"whether or not your mother and I give you too small an allowance," said Cleo's father sternly, "is not ~ to my suggestion that you clean up your room more often.":ì ì ˆí•œ:One of the many ~ points he raised during his speech was that someone is going to have to pay for all these improvements.
- gratis
- 그래 í„°ì“°/ê·¸ë¤ ì´ í„°ì“° 1, 무료ì¸:Since Gary drove his car through the Whitney's plate-glass living room window, he provided them with a new one, ~.
- grievous
- 그뤼 버쓰 1, í†µíƒ„í• ë§Œí•œ:The losses on both sides were ~; the battlefield was covered with bodies, and the steam ran red with blood.:ì“°ë¼ë¦°:The memory of all the times I've yelled at my children is ~ to me.
- grimace
- 그뤼 미쓰 1, 우거지ìƒì„하다:Don't ~, dear, or your face will freeze that way.:Tom couldn't help ~ing when he heard that the Pettibones were coming over for supper; he had hated the Pettibones ever since they had borrowed his riding lawn mower and ridden it into the lake.우거지ìƒ.
- guise
- ê°€ì´ì¦ˆ 외관:Every night the emperor enters the princess's room in the ~ of a nightingale, and every night the princess opens her window and shoo(ì‰¬í•˜ê³ ë‚´ì«“ë‹¤)him out.:가장:How could I help trusting Hortense? She had the ~ of an angel!
- habituate
- í—ˆ 비취 ìš° ì›¨ìž 2, 길들ì´ë‹¤:Putting a clock in a puppy's bed is supposed to help ~ it to its new home, but most puppies become homesick anyway.:habitueí—ˆ 비취 ìš° ì›¨ì´ 2, 단골:Alice is a ~ of both the bar at the end of her street and the gutter in front of it.
- halcyon
- 핼 씨 ì–¸ 1, í‰ì˜¨í•œ:Why does everyone talk about the ~ days of youth? Most of the kids I know don't exactly live serene, carefree lives.:화창한:The ~ skies are a good harbinger(í• ë¹ˆ ì ˆ 1:ì¡°ì§)of a pleasant vacation.
- harp
- í• í”„ ê°™ì€ë§ì„귀찮게ë˜í’€ì´í•˜ë‹¤:"Will you quit ~ing on my hair?" Tim shouted at his mother. "I don't have to get it cut if I don't have to!"
- harry
- í•´ 뤼 1, ìœ ë¦°í•˜ë‹¤(ë‚¨ì˜ ê¶Œë¦¬ë‚˜ ì¸ê²©ì„ 함부로 짓밟ìŒ):The soldiers vowed to ~ their opponents until they finally surrendered the town.:ê´´ë¡ížˆë‹¤:No wonder that mother has a ~ied look. She's been taking care of six children all day.
- heinous
- í•´ì´ ë„ˆì“° 1, ê°€ì¦ìŠ¤ëŸ¬ìš´:Bruno is a ~ villain(빌 런 1, ì•…í•œ); his crimes are so horrible that people burst into tears at the mere sound of his name.
- hoary
- 호어 뤼 1, (늙어서) í°:The dog's muzzle((ê°œê³ ì–‘ì´ ë“±ì˜) ì£¼ë‘¥ì´ ((코입 부분))) and clouded eyes betrayed her advanced age.:늙ì€:The college's philosophy department was a bit on the ~ side; the average age of those professors must have been at least seventy-five.:진부한:Don't you think that joke's getting a little ~? You must have told it twenty times at this party alone.
- hubris
- 휴 브뤼쓰 1, 오만:Steven has a serious case of ~; he's always claiming to be the handsomest man on the beach when he's really a ninety-seven-pound weakling.
- imbue
- ìž„ ë·°ìš° 2, 불어넣다:Was it the young poet's brilliant writing or his dashing appearance that ~ed the girls with such a love of poetry?:물들ì´ë‹¤:Henrietta soaked her white dress in a bathtub of tea to imbue it with a subtle tan color.
- impasse
- 임 패쓰 1, 막다른골목:We seem to have reached an ~. You want to spend the money on a pair of hockey skates for yourself, while I want to donate it to charity.
- impeach
- ìž„ 피ì´ì·¨ 2, 탄핵하다(ê³µì§ì— 있는 ì‚¬ëžŒì˜ ë¶€ì •ì´ë‚˜ 비행 따위를 조사하여 ê·¸ ì±…ìž„ì„ ì¶”ê¶í•¨, ë˜ëŠ” ê·¸ ì ˆì°¨):Congress is still trying to decide whether to impeach the president for spilling fingerpaint in the Oval Office.:ì˜ì‹¬í•˜ë‹¤:It' not fair to ~ my morals just because I use swear words every once in a while.:ë¹„ë‚œí• ì—¬ì§€ê°€ì—†ëŠ”:If the president proves to be a man of ~ honor, he will not be ~ed.
- impecunious
- ìž„ 피 í 니 ì–´ì“° 3, 무ì¼í‘¼ì˜:Can you lend me five million dollars? I find myself momentarily ~.
- impede
- ìž„ 피ì´ë“œ 2, ..ì—지장ì„주다:The fact that the little boy is missing all his front teeth ~s his speaking clearly.n.impedement(ìž„ 패 ë” ë¨¼íŠ¸ 2)Irene's inability to learn foreign languages was a definite ~ to her mastery of French literature.
- impending
- 임 팬 딩 2, 임박한:Jim's ~ fiftieth birthday filled him with gloom; he was starting to feel old.
- impenetrable
- ìž„ 패 너 트뤄 벌 2, ê¿°ëš«ì„수없는:The fortress on the top of the hill was ~ to the poorly armed soldiers;although they tried for days, they were unable to break through its thick stone walls.:불가해한:This essay is utterly ~. There isn't one word in it that makes sense to me.:헤아릴수없는:I was unable to guess what Bob was thinking; as usual, his expression was ~.
- imperative
- ìž„ 페 뤄 티브 2, completely necessary:The children couldn't quite accept the idea that cleaning up the playroom was ~; they said they didn't mind wading(í—¤ì¹˜ê³ ì§€ë‚˜ê°€ë‹¤)through the toys strewn(ë¿Œë ¤ì§„) on the floor, even if they did occasionally fall down and hurt themselves.:ëª…ë ¹:A doctor has a moral ~ to help sick people instead of playing golf, unless, it's his day off.
- impetuous
- ìž„ 페취 ìš° 워쓰 2, 충ë™ì ì¸(성급한):Jeremy is so ~ that he ran out and bought an engagement ring for a girl who smiled at him in the subway.
- implication
- ìž„ 플뤄 ì¼€ì´ ì…˜ 3, 함축:When you said I looked healthy, was that really meant as an ~ that I've put on weight?:ê²°ê³¼:A 100 percent cut in our school budget would have troubling ~s; I simply don't think the children would receive a very good education if they didn't have teachers, books, or a school.