Review Terms 7
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- Viking explorer who "discovered" America
- Leif Ericson
- Queen at the beginning on English colonization
- Ellizabeth I
- King who started the Church of England
- Henry VIII (the eighth)
- People who wanted to change the Church of England
- Puritans
- When the colonists declared their independence from Great Britain
- July 4, 1776
- Where the "Shot Heard Round the World" occurred
- Concord
- Washington's sneak attack against the Hessians at Trenton on Christmas Day, 1776
- "Crossing the Delaware"
- Document that stated the reasons for the colonists seperation from Great Britain
- Declaration of Independence
- Colonists dressed as Indians to protest high taxes
- Boston Tea Party
- The Continental Army spent the winter of 1777-78 here under extremely harsh conditions.
- Valley Forge
- When the American Revolution began
- April 19, 1775
- Five colonists were killed by British Redcoats.
- Boston Massacre
- The battle for control of Boston Harbor
- Bunker Hill
- The main author of the Declaration of Independence
- Thomas Jefferson
- The last major battle of the American Revolution
- Yorktown
- This battle was "The Turning Point" of the American Revolution
- Saratoga
- This man rode to warn of the British attack
- Paul Revere
- The idea that citizens must give their permission to be taxed.
- "No Taxation without representation."
- Commander-in-Cheif of the Continental Army
- George Washington
- When Christopher Columbus "discovered" America
- October 12, 1492
- Attempted naval invasion of England in 1588.
- Spanish Armada
- One of Christopher Columbus' ships
- Santa Maria
- This man "discovered" America for the third time
- Christopher Columbus
- This man wanted to reform the Catholic church
- Martin Luther
- Attempt to change the Catholic Church.
- Reformation
- A series of religious wars for control of the Holy Land.
- Crusades
- The rule of a country by a king or queen
- Monarchy
- Period of time when the Earth's temperature dropped and the level of the oceans dropped
- Ice Age
- A social system in which one level of society owes something
- feudalism
- Allowed migrattion of prehistoric people to North America from Asia
- land bridge
- People who wanted to leave the Church of England
- Separtists
- Dutch settlement, now called New York City
- New Amsterdam
- Where the first shots of the Amreican Revolution took place.
- Lexington
- First Successful English settlement in America.
- Jamestown
- Ship on which the Pilgrims sailed to America.
- Mayflower
- Place where the Pilgrims landed in America.
- Plymouth Rock
- Cash crop the made Virginia successful
- tobacco
- First document of self-government in America written by the Pilgrims
- Mayflower Compact
- Our first document of government for the United States
- Articles of Confederation
- A loose union of states or nations
- Confederation
- Form of government in which the people rule.
- Democracy
- Document that sets the principles and the plans for the government
- Constitution
- Agreement to have a bicameral legislature
- Great Compromise
- Father of the Constitution
- James Madison
- One branch of government has some authority over the others.
- Checks and Balances
- Carries out the law
- Executive
- Power is distributed between national and state governments
- Federalism
- Enforces and defines the law
- Judicial
- Law making body
- Legislature
- The control of the government is divided among the three branches
- Seperation of Power
- A union of states with a strong central government
- Federal
- Land north of the Ohio River taken from Great Britain during the American Revolution
- Northwest Territory