HISTORY 11/26
THIS IS ONLY SOME OF THE INFO
Terms
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- dr. william harvey
- discovered circulation in 1628
- gloves, scarves, rings
- common early mourning gifts
- NAVAJO
- This group believed in non violent expressions of grief, and one month after the death, they divided the deceased belongings
- Santee Sioux Indians
- This group painted the face of the deceased red
- dr. gabriel clauderis
- discovered embalming without evisceration
- 1 Remove soft organs, 2cavities washed with water, 3cavities filled with spices, 4body wrapped in cloth layers
- embalming process during middle ages
- dr. jean gannal
- embalming textbook
- Virginia Colony (Jamestown)
- This group came to america for their the STRONG BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, and they incorporated the CHURCH OF ENGLAND into the gvmt
- skyll bones, winged cherubs
- early symbols of death on tombstones
- Navajo
- This group believed in a 4 day mourning period which consisted of purification rites.
- furnishing undertakers
- person who provides tradesman undertakers with additional funeral items. (caskets, drapes, etc)
- Navajo
- This (primitive american) group believed it was imperative to bury the dead right away
- Santee Sioux Indians
- This group believed the body had 4 souls, 1 never leaving the body or vicinity of death, and 1 went on a journey to the land of the spirits
- Friendly Societies
- people who arranged for funeral of lower class citizens
- 18th century
- funeral directing became a profession
- Layer out of the dead
- job title for person who prepared the body
- 1400's
- undertaker had nothing to do with funerals (year)
- Dr. Frederick Ruysch
- Father of embalming
- 17th century
- feudal period. first sign of greed in funeral industry
- Mourning gifts
- Popular late 17th & 18th cent. as a tribute to the deceased, and to thank people for attending
- Coffin furniture
- handles & metal decor to put on caskets. imported from england ca 1750
- funeral directing (18th cent)
- 2 aspects for the term: 1: Provides set of tasks for care & disposal of the dead 2: takes on form of personal service & operates as a business enterprise
- 19th century
- funerals are becoming more of a personal service
- late 1500's
- undertakers now starting to provide SOME kind of funeral paraphernalia
- leonardo da vinci
- developed injection scheme for embalmers
- dr. anton von leeuwenhok
- invented microscope, father of bacteriology
- barter
- payment for funeral was often
- Better life, religious freedom
- The two basic reasons why the colonies came to america
- 19th century
- PEAK of women in the funeral industry
- sociability, religiousity, reaffirmation
- 3 functions of the colonial funeral
- Santee Sioux Indians
- built platform for open air burial, buried deceased after one year, gave this group the time allotted to make fitting funeral arrangments, show respect for the dead, and fear of their spirit.
- widows responsibilty
- to house and feed those who travelled to attend funeral
- 16th century
- reformation - religious movement - protestant reformation
- Virginia Colony
- Funerals were more important in this colony than weddings
- 1800's
- england called for reform in funerals due to sanitary concerns
- Massachusetts Bay Colony Plymouth
- This group developed their own religious ideals in the new country (pagans)
- regular visitation
- (early colonial) graveyards were not just for burial, they were for
- laws to prohibit expensive funerals
- 1721 1724 1742 what was passed
- edwin chadwick
- this man investigated conditions & wrote "Sanitary Conditions of Laboring Population of Great Britain
- Massachusetts Bay Colony (Plymouth)
- this group was founded by the pilgrims for religious FREEDOM, they REJECTED the church of england and all other sects.
- Hard work, goodness, and industriousness are keys to salvation
- protestant work ethic
- 17th century
- barber surgeons
- monkey spoon
- New York Colony - unique mourning gift gven to pallbearers
- Tradesman Undertakers (17th cent)
- Any TRADESMAN who provided funeral goods and services by virtue of their trade (17th cent)
- nurse or midwife
- 19th century - person (female) who prepared the body was also a
- 1698 (17th century)
- undertaker used in modern day meaning: any tradesman who can make funeral product/merchandise