Test chapers 7,8 &9
Terms
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- bucca
- cheeks
- 3 functions of the Toungue
- Speech, to move food and, to taste
- functions of teeth
- to chew ( mastication )
- Incisors
- (8) for front teeth
- canines/ cuspids
-
(4) the longer teeth
bitting and tearing - premolars/ bicuspids
-
(8) behind the cuspids
chewing and grinding - molars
- (12) wisdom teeth
- dentition
- natural teeth
- edentulous
- the do not have there natural teeth
- gigiva
- gums
- palate
- top of your mouth
- uvula
- is the pink tissue in the back of the mouth
- salicary glands
- secrete siliva
- pharynx
- throat
- trachea
- where the air goes
- esophagus
- the tube that connects the throat to the stomach
- cardiac sphincter
- ring of muscle keeps the contence of the stomach from going back to the esophagus
- e[og;pttos
- lid of the trachea
- Stomach function
- machaicly and chemicaly breaks the food down
- fudus
- top
- body
- the middle
- antrum
- the lower
- vagotomy
- making an incision in the vagus nerve
- pylorus
- is a tube between the stomach and duodenum
- pyloric spincter
- controls the amount of food into the stomach to the duodenum
-
Small intestines
the Parts -
duodenum
ileum
jejunum - large intestines
-
cecum
colon
sigmoid colon
rectum - liver
- makes bile
- bilirubin
- waste product from red blood cells
- pancreas
- panceatic juices
- gallbladder
- stores the bile
- bile ducts
- transports the bile
- hepatic duct
- takes the bile from the liver
- cystic duct
- takes the bile from the gallbladderq
- common bile ducts
- where the two merge together and then takes the bile to the duodunum
- bruxism
- involentary grinding of teeth
- aphtous stomatitis
- the contense of the stomach is going back to the esophogus
- herpes labialis
- fever blister
- esophageal reflux
- the contence of the stomach is going back to the esophagus
- pyrosis
- heart burn
- ulcer
- reoding away of tissue
- gastric ulcer
- in the stomach
- paptic ulcer
- ulcer in the stomach at duodunum
- perforated ulcer
- creates holes
- hernia
- the body part gets let out of its boudary
- inguinal hernia
- groin
- hiatal hernia
- the stomach gets into the diaphragm
- umbilical hernia
- naval
- adhesion
- abnormal sticking together of tissue
- ilius
- blocking of intestine
- polyp
- growth usually benine
- hepatitis A
- inflamation of liver
- hepatitis B
- contamiated blood
- diverticulosis
- condition of having diverticua
- anorexia
- loss of appetite
- anorexia nervosa
- people don't want to eat
- ascites
- accumulation of fluid
- bulimia
- person what to loss weight by beng eating
- cleft palate
- fissue of crack in the roof of the mouth
- crphn's disease
- cronic inflammation of intestines
- cirrhosis
- a liver disease liver cells are falling apart
- deghrtition
- swallowing
- eructation
-
the gas is coming out the mouth
burp - flatus
-
gas comes out the anus
fart - halitosis
- bad breath
- melena
- dark stools
- peristalisis
- wavelike motion
- regurgtation
- the contence of the stomach back into the mouth
- Lower GI
- inserting the barium through the anus
- upper GI
-
you swallow the barium
stomach, esophagus, duodunum - EGD
- visual examination of through the mouth
- occult blood
- hiden blood
- anastomosis
- putting 2 tubes together
- colostomy
- opening in the colon
- antacid
- against acid
- antiemetics
- against vomiting
- laxatives, cathartics, purgatives
- promotes bowel movements
- gavage
- a feeding tube
- lavage
- cleaning out
- ac
- before meals
- bid
- twice a day
- hs
- at bedtime
- NPO
- nothin by mouth
- pc
- after meals
- PO
- orally by mouth
- PRN
- as required
- qd
- every day
- qh
- every hour
- q2h
- every 2 hours
- qid
- four times a day
- qod
- every other day
- stat
- immediately
- tid
- three times a day
- Dx
- diagnosis
- BM
- bowel movement
- GI
- gastrointestinal
- IV
- intravenou
- PE
- physical examination
- nasopharynx
- behind the nose
- pharyngeal tonsil
- adenoids
- oropharynx
- behind the mouth
- palatine tonsiles
- tonsiles
- earyngopharynx
- voice box
- bronchioles
- small bronchi
- alveoli
- air sacs
- lobes
- right lung has 3 left lung has 2
- apex
- top lung
- hilum
- middle lung
- base
- bottom lung
- mediastinum
- area between the lungs
- pleura
- membrane around the lungs
- diaphragm
- important for breathing
- COPD
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- COLD
- chronic obstructive lung disease
- chronic bronchitis
- expectorants- makes you cou it up
- emphysema
- the air sac will expand but not retract
- orthopnea
- straightreathing
- pleural effusions
- extra amount of fluid
- bronchopneumonia
- influmation in the lungs
- lobar pneumonia
- infection is in one lobe
- double pneumonia
- both lungs
- cystic fibrosis
- lungs and effects the whole body
- viscous
- think like mucus
- RDS
-
respiratory distress syndrome
hyline membrane disease - IRDS
- infant surfuctant not enough
- ARDS
- adult respiratory distress syndrome
- Croup
-
respritor condition
barking cough - AP
- anteroposterior
- CO2
- carbon dioxide
- CPR
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- CXR
- Chest radiograph
- Hx
- history
- 02
- oxygen
- PA
- posteroanterior
- SOB
- shortness of breath
- T&A
- Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
- TPR
- temperature, pulse and respiration
- URI
- upper respiratory infection
- arrest
- the condition of being stopped or being at rest
- bruit, murmur
- soft blowing sound heard on ausculation
- cardiomyophaty
- any disease of heart mescle not caused by an impairment of coronay circulation.
- coarctation
- narrowing of a vessel
- congestive heart failure
- failure of the heart to supply an adequate amount of blood to tissues and organs
- fibrillation
- quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions
- hemostasis
- arrest of bleeding or ciculation
- hypertension
- excessive amounts of lipids in the blood
- mitral valve prolapse (MVP)
- common and occasionally serious condition in which the leaflets of the mitral valve prolapse into the left artrium
- patent
- opening
- thrombus
- blood clot
- cardiac catheterization
- passage of a catheter into the heart through a vein or artery to evaluate valve function
- coronary angiography
- radiological examination of the blood vesels
- echocardiography
- noninvasive diagnostic method that uses ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures and produce images of the heart
- doppler
- noninvasice adaptation of ultrasound technology in which blood flow velocity is assessed in different areas of the heart
- Holter monitor test
- ECG taken with a small portable recording system capable of storing up to 24 hours of ECG tracings.
- stress test
- ECG taken under controlled exercise stress conditions
- phlebotomy
- incision of a vien
- infusion
- introdution of fluid into the body
- beta blockers
- agents used to relieve cardiac arrhythmias
- diuretics
- agents that reduce body fluid volume by stimulating urine flow
- heparin
- anticoagulant produced by liver cells and found in tissue
- tissue plasmiongen (TPA)
- used to dissolve blood clots responsiblefor MIs
- ASHD
- arteriosclerotic heart disease
- BBB
- bundle branch block
- BP
- blood pressure
- CAD
- coronary artery disease
- CCU
- coronary care unit
- CHF
- congestive heart failure
- ECG, EKG
- electrocardiogram
- ICU
- intensive care unit
- MI
- myocardial infarction
- MVP
- mitral valve prolapse
- PAT
- paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
- PTCA
- percutaneous transluminal coronary agoiplasty