Health Chapter 3
Terms
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- state of well-being of the mind
- mental health
- mix of how you feel, think, and behave that makes you different from anyone else
- personality
- scientist who study human behavior, including personality
- phsycologists
- created the Psychoanalytic Approach to personality; believed that your subconsious part of your brain's wishes and fears controls all your actions and is not accessible to thought
- Sigmund Frued
- define personality development in terms of specific traits
- Trait theorists
- 3 Main systems of personality (Sigmund Frued's theory)
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1. ID- Want to do
2. Ego- Can do (balance)
3. Superego- Should do - this approach to personality revolves around reinforcement
- Social-Learning Approach
- approach to personality based on belief that each person is born good and has potential
- Humanistic-Approach
- 2 main factors that affect your personality
- heredity, environment
- personality is a combination of _ and _
- environment, inherited characteristics (or heredity)
- biological passing of characteristics from parents to offspring
- heredity
- ability to learn and to adapt what yhou know to changing situations
- intelligence
- inherited pattern of behaviors that does not need to be learned
- instincts
- an outgoing person
- extrovert
- person who prefers being alone rather than in a crowd
- introvert
- _% of humans are completely extrovert or introvert
- 2
- process of teaching behavior based on the beliefs and habits of the family and community
- socialization
- 2 pathways of socialization
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conditioning
modeling - shaping of behaviors b y means of rewards and punishments
- conditioning
- process of learning by watching and imitating another person
- modeling
- behaving in response to your environment
- learned behavior
- someone you look for, watch, and imitate
- role model
- whether you are a boy or a girl
- gender
- thinking that all members of a large group share the same characteristics in a fixed way (usually involves gender or ethnicity)
- stereotyping
- period from aobut age 11 to the late teens; time when children develop adult physical characteristics, gain a sense of identity and grow emotionally
- adolescense
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1. believed in psychoanalytic approach (subconsious)
2. _ stages: from _ to the middle of _ -
1. Sigmund Frued
2. 5; birth, adolescense -
theory created by Piaget: people of same age group answer questions similarly
_ stages -
intellectual stage
4 stages -
theory believed by Erikson: personality developed by social interactions in your life
_ stages -
social development
8 stages - study stages on page 65
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