Disorders, Childhood, Death
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- 8. Situational Type Phobia
- (airplanes, elevators, ...)
- invincible
- teens think "it can't happen to me"; don't think about seriousness of consequences
- 6. Natural Environment Typer Phobia
- (heights, water, ...)
- 12. Post-tramatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- more than 1 month-nightmares...; "Shell Shock"-veterans
- 2. encopresis
- lack of bowel control
- 10. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
-
a. Obsessions-persistant thoughts
b. Compulsions-overt bx-physically doing - personal distress
- psychological discomfort (anxiety, depression)
- maladaptive behavior
- you or someone else does not like your bx (prostitution)
- Suicide
- #7 killer in N. Amer.; #1 killer at college; 1% attempt; women 3X more likely to attempt; men 3X more likely to succeed; Mon. & New Year's Day; 20-24 yrs. old
- Kubler-Ross (thanatologist-studies death)
- found typical reactions of people pending death
- 4. Panic Disorder
- panic attacks
- Psychotic Disorders
-
1. delusions
2. hallucination
3. disturbed emotions
4. disturbed communication
- 7. Blood Injection Type Phobia
- fear of needles
- 1. Dissociative Amnesia
- forget identity
- 5. Animal Type Phobia
- scared of animals
- Disturbed Communication
- disorganized speech
- 11. Acute Stress Disorder
- nightmares/flashbacks for less than 1 month
- 1. anti-social
- psychopaths or sociopaths-do not have guilt-poorly socialized-popular in prisons
- 2. Agoraphobia
- fear something embarassing will happen if you leave home
- Delusional Disorders
- deeply held false belief; non bizzare; halucinations
- 3. Panic Disorder w/ Agoraphobia
- sudden panic attack w/ fear they will occur in public
- 1. Denial & Isolation
- go to many different doctors
- 1. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- anxiety for 6 mo.; "Free-floating Anxiety"-everything you do makes you anxious
- 1. Erotomanic
- believe famous person is in love w/ you
- 6. Cyclothymia
- from slightly depressed to slightly manic; women are rapid cyclers
- 5. Acceptance
- feel at peace-do not need to talk about it
- 9. Social Phobia
- scared of social situations (public speaking, eating,...)
- 3. Jealous
- suspect significant other is cheating
- Anxiety Disorders
- fear & anxiety; maladaptive bx which serves to reduce anxiety & discomfort
- Dissociative Disorders
- identity problems
- 4. Persecutory
- scared other people will persecute you
- anorexia nervose
- nervous, loss of apetite; targets adolescent females
- 5. Somatic
- think body is defective
- 2. somatozation disorder
- history of nmultiple bague complaints-4pain symptoms-2gastro intestinal-1 sexual-1 psychoneurological
- Disturbed emotions
- hyper emotional & flat affect=show no emotion but secretly have some
- personality disorders
- unhealthy personality patterns
- Schizophrenia
- bizarre; halucinations; split b/w thoughts/emotions (heavy smoker)
- Speech disturbances
- .
- "social stigma"
- once labeled, you're most likely to experience prejudice & discrimination
- shaken baby syndrome
- causes brain damage
- deviance
- fall on outskirts of normal curve; not the norm
- learning dissorders
- .
- Psychopathology
- study of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders
- 4. resolution
- accept
- Delusions
- fals belief
- postpardom
- 13% moms; 10% dads-serious
- Criteria for abnormal behavior
-
1. deviance
2. maladaptive bx
3. personal distress - 2. pangs of grief
- want dead person back
- Diagnostic & Statistical Manual "DSM-IV-TR"
- used to diagnose mental disorders; follows medical model-acts like each disorder is a disease
- 3. conversion
- emotional conflicts are converted into symptoms; neurological impairment
- Rosenhan
- "pseudopatients" - claimed to be schitzophrenic; once labeled, bx is thought to be symptoms
- glove anesthesia
- hand becomes paralyzed b/c of fear, guilt, anxiety
- Hallucination
- imaginary sensation (most common - auditory)
- 3. dissociative identity disorder
- have 2 or more separate identities-try to fuse intergrate personalities
- 2. Grandiose
- believe you have special ability
- toilet training
- 2 1/2 years
- 4. Bipolar II
- have atleast one episode of HYPOMANIA (4 days slightly elevated mood; no social impairment)
- 3. apathy/dejection/depression
- don't care about small matters
- 1b. Manic Episode
- feel everything is perfect for 1 wk.
- people's greatest fear
- rejection
- 2. MRI
- magnetic field
- Anorexia
- 85% of ideal body weight
- 2. Dysthmic
- mild depression for 2 yrs.; depressed mood becomes normal; won't seek help
- 1. Hypochondriasis
- think they have a terrible disease
- 3. PET Scan
- inject radioactive sugar to cause brain to light up
- 4. echolalia
- repeat things
- 5. SAD
- sad in winter time; Melatonin causes sleepiness
- maternity blues
- mild depression 80% moms
- Stress Vulnerability Model
- 48% chance identical twins w/ both have schiz.; stress factors increase risk
- 2. Anger
- "Why me?"; angry at world and God
- Mood Disorders
-
1. MDD (Major Depressive Disorder)
2. Dysthymic
3. Bipolar I & II
4. SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder)
5. Cyclothymia - Puberty
- girls 9-12; boys 11-14
- 1. MDD
- 2 wks. of depression; 12% women; 8-10% men
- benefits of early development (girls)
- more acceptance by adults, better peer evaluation, comfortable appearance
- 1a. Major Depressive Episode
- the 2 wks. causes disorder
- Sibling rivalry
- more affectionate and supportive dad reduces sibling rivalry; prevent favoritism
- 1. CT Scan
- X-ray image
- Child abuse
- 3-14% pop.;1/3 of kids is seriousley injured; abusive moms think kid is purposly trying to annoy them;
- 3. Bipolar I
- have atleast one manic episode
- 2. dissociative fugue
- becomes confused about identity-sudden travel away from home
- Causes of schizophrenia
- environmental, sexual abuse, violence, heredity, brain chemistry -> too much dopamine
- 3. Bargaining
- begin to pray for their life
- Ways to look at brain
-
1. CT Scan (Commuted Tomography)
2. MRI (Magnetic Resinance Imaging)
3. PET Scan (Positron Emmission Tomography) - 1. enuresis
- continue to urinate in pants after trained
- 1. Disorganized
- w/ speech, bx; "Hebephrenic"
- 3. Autism
- extreme proccupationw/ own thought,
- 2. Catatonic
- freeze in certain positions; "Waxy Flexibility"-mold them & they will remain there
- 2. Attention Defficite Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- 6% population-difficulty concentrating; more common in boys; prescribe Ritelan>stimulant w/ withdrawal symptoms
- 4. Undifferentiated
- "other" category
- 1. lamaze method
- tell mothers what to expect; train fathers on emotional support
- 3. Paranoid
- most common - delusions of grandeur & persecutory thoughts
- Stuttering
- due to speech timing mechanism in brain; more common in males
- Grief
- sadness felt from bereavement
- 4. Depression
- scared to lose family & let go of life
- Somatoform
- physical symptoms but no identifiable cause.
- Pica
- craving or eating non-nurtitive substances
- imaginary audience
- teens feel they are on stage & everyone is looking at them
- Bereavement
- loss of a loved one
- drawbacks of early development (girls)
- have sex sooner, more trouble
- 1. dyslexia
- inability to read and understand; normal intelligence; 15% of school kids
- 1. shock
- feel numb