Pinecrest Academy Henle Latin II
Terms
undefined, object
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- Caesar-ris
- Caesar
- hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
- to encourage, exhort
- vereor, vereri, veritus sum
- to fear
- sequor, sequi, secutus sum
- to follow
- patior, pati passus sum
- to suffer, allow
- orior, oriri, ortus sum
- to arise
- loquor, loqui, locutus sum
- to speak, say
- proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
- to go out
- aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
- to walk toward, approach, attack
- cum (conj)
- when
- cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum
- to exhort, urge
- progredior, progredi, progressus sum
- to walk forward, progress, advance
- dubius, a, um
-
doubtful
uncertain - nihil (nil)
- nothing
- nihil (adv)
-
not
not at all - sub (w. abl. or accus)
-
with abl: under, at the foot of (implies rest)
with accus: to under (implies motion) - sub (w. acc.)
-
below
under - qui, quae, quod (relative pronoun)
- who which what
- committo, committere, commisi, commissus
-
to commit
to start - proelium committo
-
to commit to battle
to start battle - angustiae
-
defile
a narrow place
difficulties - inquit
-
he says
he said - peccatum, i
-
mistake
sin - ante (prep.)
-
before
in front of - extremus, a , um
-
outermost
farthest
last - superior, superius
-
higher
previous
former - summus, a, um
-
highest
greatest
very great - ulterior, ulterius
- farther
- ultimus, a, um
-
last
outermost - medius, a, um
- middle
- eo, ire, ivi, itum
- to go
- certus, a, um
-
certain
sure - certiorem facio
-
literally: to make (someone) more certain
therefore: TO INFORM - quam (adv.)
- than
- apud
-
among
in the presence of - exeo, exire, exii(ivi), exitus
- to go from, leave
- transeo, transire, transii(ivi), transitus
- to go across, cross
- ineo, inire, inii(ivi), initus
-
to go into
to enter - adeo, adire, adii(ivi), aditum
-
to visit
to approach
to go toward - hora, ae
- hour
- dies, -iei
- day
- mille, milis
- thousand
- milia, miliorum
- mile
- decem
- ten
- quattuor
- four
- pes, pedis
- foot
- passus, us
- step, pace (a pace was 5 Roman feet)
- mille passuum
- a mile (a mile was 5000 Roman feet)
- diu, adv.
-
a long time
long (of time) - parum (adv)
-
little
too little - parum (indecl. noun; w. genative)
-
too little
not enough - satis (adv)
- sufficiently
- satis (indecl. noun w. gen.)
- enough
- tuto (adv)
- safely
- multum (adv)
- many
- facile adv.
- easily
- ullus, a, um
- any
- nullus, a, um
-
no
none - solus, a, um
-
alone
only (as an adjective) - totus,a, um
-
whole
all of
the whole of - unus, a, um
- one
- crux, crucis
- cross
-
classis, classis
(abl. e or i) - fleet
- cohors, cohortis
- cohort
- consul, consulis
- consul
- auctoritas, auctoritatis
-
authority
influence - libertas, libertatis
- liberty
- timor, timoris
- fear
- barbarus, a, um
-
barbarian
foreign - firmus, a, um
-
strong
vigorous - plurimus, a, um
-
very many
the greatest number
(pl.) the most -
idoneus, a, um
with dat. or ad with acc. -
suitable
proper
convenient -
proximus, a, um
with dat. -
nearest
next - paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus
- pacify
- incolo, incolere, incolui
-
inhabit
dwell in - capio, capere, cepi, captus
-
take
capture - jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus
-
throw
hurl -
-ne
added to emphatic word (usually verb) and put first in sentence - particle used in asking questions
- num
- word used in asking questions when answer "no" is expected
- nonne
- word used in asking questions when aswer "yes" is expected, generally first in clause
- quis, quid
-
who
what - ubi
- where, when
- cur
- why
- reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus
-
lead back
draw back - rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus
-
hurl back
drive back
repel - remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus
-
send back
return
release - repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus
-
beat back
drive back - reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus
-
press back
check
restrain - vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus
- live
- praesidium, i
-
garrison
protection - pilum, i
- javelin
- rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
-
ask
request -
quot
(indecl. adj.) - how many
- quantus, a, um
-
how large
how great - quo
-
whither
where (of motion) - scio, scire, scivi, scitus
- know
- quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
-
seek
ask - dolor, doloris
-
pain
sorrow - aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
-
open
uncover
expose - ego, mei
- I (pl. we)
- tu, tui
- you
- meus, a, um
-
my
mine - noster, nostra, nostrum
-
our
ours
our own - tuus, a, um
-
your (of one person)
yours
your own - vester, vestra, vestrum
-
your (of more than one person)
yours
your own - is, ea, id
-
that (pl. those)
he, she, it, they, etc. - sui
-
himself (him)
herself (her)
itself (it)
themselves (them) - suus, a, um
-
his (own)
her (own)
its (own)
their (own) - recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
- take back
-
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
(with a reflexive pronoun) -
withdraw
recover -
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus
(always with object) -
give up
devote
surrender -
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus
(always with object) -
hide
conceal - dejicio, dejicere, dejeci, dejectus
-
hurl down
cast down - cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
-
bring together
collect
force - relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
-
leave
leave behind - divido, dividere, divisi, divisus
-
divide
separate - fuga, ae
- flight
- in fugam do, dare, dedi, datus
- put to flight
-
ex (e)
(prep. with abl.) -
out of
from -
de
(prep. with abl.) -
down from
out of
from
concerning (about) -
ab (a)
(prep. with abl.) -
by (agent)
away from
from - hic, haec, hoc
- this (pl. these)
- ille, illa, illud
-
that (pl. those)
he, she, it, they, etc. - causa, ae
-
cause
reason -
causa
(preceded by gen.) - for the sake (of)
- ratio, rationis
-
method
reason
plan
way - diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus
- love
-
contra
(prep. with acc.) -
against
opposite - interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
- kill
- adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus
-
lead to
induce
influence - conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
-
observe
perceive - conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
-
accomplish
finish
exhaust - accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
-
receive
take -
facilius
(comparative adv.) - more easily
- ut
-
that
in order that (in purpose clauses) - praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
-
put in command of
(with accus or person and dat. of thing of which) - objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus
- throw in the way, place in front
- conjicio, conjicere, conjeci, conjectus
- hurl, throw, cast
- supersum, superesse, superfui
- am over, remain, survive
- triduum, i
- (a period of) three days
- deditio, deditionis
- surrender, capitulation
- projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus
- throw forward, cast
- eo
- thither, to that place, there
- posco, poscere, poposci
- ask, demand
- perterreo
- terrify greatly, frighten thoroughly
- perfuga, ae
- deserter, refugee
- ut primum
- as soon as
- cum primum
- as soon as
- postquam
- after
- volo, velle, volui
- am willing, wish
- eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
- take away, save from
- vires, virium
- strength, force
- majores, majorum
- ancestors, forefathers
- tempus, temporis
- time
- sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
- take, assume
- tot
- so many
- ventus, i
- wind
- expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus
- drive out
- hiems, hiemis
- winter
- natio, nationes
- tribe, people
- regio, regiones
- quarter, region, territory
- subitus, a, um
- sudden, unexpected
- oceanus, i
- the ocean
- praefectus, i
- commander, officer, captain
- complures, complura
- several, many
- amplus, a, um
- large, splendid, magnificent
- aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
- build, construct
- adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus
- join to, add, unite
- arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus
- summon, send for, invite
- consuevi, consuetus
- have accustomed, have become accustomed, am accustomed
- confido, confidere, confisus sum
- trust, hope, rely on
- difficultas, difficultatis
- difficulty, trouble
- initium, i
- beginning
- idem, eadem, idem
- same
- navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus
- sail, navigate
- navis, navis
- ship
- ora(ae) maritima(ae)
- seacoast
- permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansum
- remain, stay, persist, continue
- sententia, ae
- opinion, vote, sentence
- usus, us
- use, experience, skill
- supra
- above
- licet, licere, licuit
- it is lawful, it is allowed
- res(rerum) novae(novarum)
- revolution
- condicio, condicionis
-
condition, state, agreement
(plural: terms) - odi, odisse
- hate
- distribuo, distrebuere, distrbui, distributus
- assign, distribute
- fio, fieri, factus sum
- am made, am done, become
- impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
- with ut: order, command
- mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
- with ut: command
- efficio, efficere, effeci, efectus
- bring about, cause
- persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum
- persuade
- ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
- show, reveal, tell, point out
- officium, i
- service, allegiance, duty
- manus, us
- hand, troop, band
- celeritas, celeritatis
- speed, swiftness
- tempestas, tempestatis
- strom, weather
- altitudo, altitudinis
- depth, height
- adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus
- throw to, throw up, hurl
- accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum
-
come to, approach, is added
(accedit: there is added) - saevio, saevire, saevi, saevitus
- rage, am fierce
- vadum, i
- ford shallow
- consisto, consistere, constiti
- take a postion, halt, remain, from(of soldiers), ride ant anchor(of ships)
- frustra
- in vain, profit, reward
- genus, generis
- race, tribe, kind
- ornatus, a, um
- equipped, fitted out
- adversus, a, um
- opposite, unfavorable, unsuccessful
-
vel
(vel....vel) -
or
(either....or) - singuli, ae, a
- one at a time, each
- constat
- it is agreed, it is certain, it is evident, it is known
- pugna, ae
- fight, battle
- Utor, uti, usus sum
- use, employ, exercise
- nemo, neminis
- no one
- caritas, caritatis
- charity, love
- talis, e
- such, of such a kind
- tantus, a, um
- so great
- sic
- thus, so, in such a manner
- ita
- so, thus, in such a manner
- tam
- so, to such a degree
- adeo
- so, to such a degree
- annus, i
- year
- certamen, certaminis
- struggle, contest
- paulo
- by a little, a little
- lateo, latere, latui
- escape, notice, lurk, am hidden
- unde
- whence, from where
- propinquus, a, um
- near, neighboring
- mare, maris
- sea
- subito
- suddenly
- opportunus, a, um
- fit, opportune, orable, advantagous
- sol, solis
- the sun
- occasus, us
- falling down, setting
- solis occasus
- sunset
- aetas, aetatis
- age
- amitto, amitere, amisi, amissus
- lose
- tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
- lift up, rake away. passive :am elated
- pauci, ae, a
- few
- desum, deesse, defui, defuturus
- am lacking, an, absent, fail
- aestas, aestatis
- summer
- etsi
- although
- insula, ae
- island
- incognitus, a, um
- unknown
- notus, a, um
- known
- magnitudo, magnitudinis
- size, extent, greatness
- multitudo, multitudinis
- great number, multitude, common people
- praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus
- send ahead, send in advance
- imperatum, i
- order command
- domum
- (to) home
- una
- along with, together
- nactus, a, um
- having obtained possesion of, having met with, having found, having obtained