Relgion Exam 1
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- CHALCEDON 451
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condemnation of Eutyches & Monophysism
2 natures, ONE person in Christ - CONSTANTINOPLE II 553
- sought to appease anti-Chalcedonians with condemnation of the "Three Chapters"
- CONSTANTINOPLE 1 381
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condemnation of Apollinarius
Holy Spirit is DIVINE with Father and Son (Trinitarian) - EPHESUS 431
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condemnation of Nestorius
Mary is affirmed as Theotokos, not merely Christokos - CONSTANTINOPLE III 680
- condemnation of Monothelism including denoucement of Pope Honorius
- NICEA II 787
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images in church worthy of veneration but not of worship
condemnation of the iconoclasts - Jerome
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Vulgate=latin translation of Bible from Hebrew to Greek
>used Roman Catholic Church today - Anselm
- ontological proof of exsistance of God
- Cappadocians
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Macrina (mother of monasticism), founded Anessi (womens covent)
Basil the Great - stress on doctrine of holy spirit - Augustine
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combats 3 mjor heresies: maniceism, donatists, pelagians
-Just War Theory - John Scotus Aragena
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primary medieval theologian
used neoplatonic language - NICEA 325
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Condemnation of Arius
Father and Son are "homoousia" (same substance)
DOCTRINE OF THE TRINITY - DOCTRINE OF INCARNATION
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God is flesh in Christ
EAST: Irananius "recapitualtion" > start fresh in Jesus
WEST: Anselm "Why God Human"
1.why J.C human? only human ought to pay for sin
2.why J.C divine? only God can truely pay for sin - justin martyr
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first theologian proper
Philosphers were Christians before Christ - Irananius
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theory of recaptiulation
"the fall" > Adam and Eve's innocence - Clement of Alexandria
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best of Philosphy used to present Christianity
(Neoplatism) - Tertullian
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hated philosphy
later in life joined heretical group: Monoatists
student of Clement - Athanius
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Champion of Nicene Orthodoxy
overcame Aranism (367)
Festal Letter -
all 27 books of NT w/ no admissions or ommissions - Aquinas
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5 ways of knowing God
-mover
-exsistence
-contingency
-quality
-intelligent designer - John Dun Scotus & Ackem
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how reasonable can religion be?
scholasticism - system of God w/ logic and reason
A: no reason of logic is enough, God cannot be controlled by our system "fidesism" - Meister Eckhart
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mysticism
can not say what God is only what he is not