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ocean final

Terms

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air pressure
the pressure exerted by the atmosphere
stratosphere
extend upward from tro. altitude of 50
formation of wind
Wind is formed due to the atmospheric pressure difference between two places, and the pressure differences are initiated by the heating (from the sun) and cooling of the earth
thermosphere
layer above the mesophere
coriolis effect
(physics) an effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences the Coriolis force acting perpendicular to the direction of motion and to the axis of rotation
low density
Materials with this have a tendancy to float.
ekman spiral
consequence of the Coriolis effect which causes ocean water to move to the right of applied forces in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere
relative humidity
the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature
isotherms
lines joining places that have the same temperature are
heat capacity
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a specified amount of a substance by 1°C or 1 K.
climate
the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time
greenhouse effect
warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere
mesophere
coldest layer, extends upward the stratosphere to an altitude of 80 km
high density
Material with this have a tendancy to sink.
albedo
the ratio of reflected to incident light
density
the amount per unit size
troposphere
closets to the earths surface all weather occurs here

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