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Terms

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Protist
a eukaryotic that cannot be classified as an animal,plant or fungus
Algal Bloom
the rapid growth of a population of algae
Spore
a tiny cell that is able to grow into a new organism
Lichen
the combination of a fungus and either an algae or an autotophic bacteriun that live together in a mutualistic relationship
Pseudopod
a "flase foot" or temporary bulge of cytoplasm used for feeding and movement in some protozoans
Conjugation
the process in which a unicellular organism transfers some of its genetic material to another unicellular organism
Fruiting Body
the reproductive structures of a fungus that contians many hypae and produces spores
Bacteriophae
a virus that infects bacteria
Flagellum
a long whiplike structure that helps a cell move
Bacteria
single-cell organism that lack a nuclues;prokaryotes
Hyphae
the branching, threadlike tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi
Host
an organism that provides a source of energy or a suitible enviroment for a virus or another organism to live
Fungi
a eukaryotic organism that has cell walls, and uses spores to reproduc, and it is also a hetertroph that feeds by absorbing its food
Binary Fisssion
a form of asxeul reproduction in which one cell divides to form two identical cells
Decomposer
an organism that breaks down chemicals from dead organisms and returns important materials to the soil and water
Virus
a tiny nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living thing
Cilia
the hairlike projections on the outside of cells that move in a wavelike manner
Eutrophication
the buildup over time of nutrients in freshwater lakes and ponds that leadsto an increase in the growth of algae
Algae
a plantlike algae
Infectious Disease
an illness that can pass from one organism to another
Parasite
an organism that lives on or in a host and causes harm to the host
Antibiotic Resisistance
the abilty of bacteria to withstand the effects of antibiotic
Protozoan
an animal-like protist
Vaccine
a substance introduced into the body to stimulate the production of chemicals that destroy specific disease-causeing viruses and organisms
Antibiotic
a chemical that can kill bacteria with out harming a person's cell
Pasteurization
a processs of heating food at a temperature where it is high enough to kill most harmful bateria without changing the taste of the food
Red Tide
an algal bloom that occurs in salt water
Budding
a form of asexual reproduction of yeast in which a new cell grows out of the body of a parent

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