History of Medicine
Terms
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- None
- In what states did osteopathic schools have licensure in 1892?
- George Ebers papyrus
- Egyptian papyrus that was the main source of medical knowledge and is the Oldest surviving medical book
- Maimonides(Moshe ben Maimon)
- Who translated many Arabic medical texts to Hebrew?
- Joseph Lord Lister
- Who introduced the Principles of Antisepsis?
- Yellow bile
- Which humor was associated with summer and vomiting and diarrhea?
- Halsted
- Who began the use of rubber gloves during surgery?
- Jean Nicolas Corvisart
- Who was the First cardiologist?
- Magical and Spiritual
- What kind of medicine did the early Roman's practice?
- Beginning of plagues
- Why did Athens lose war to Sparta?
- Andreas Vesalius
- Who advocated professors perform their own dissections so students can see rather than hear?
- They are useless
- What did Still think about drugs?
- Johannitus (Hunayn Ibn Ishaq)
- Who translated many of the ancient medical texts into Arabic?
- Native Americans
- What types of corpses did Still practice anatomical studies on?
- Detailed History
- Hippocrates believed in taking ___ ___ of the patient?
- Alexandria Egypt
- What was the world center of medical learning?
- Anton von Leeuwenhoek
- Who built the first 250x magnifying glass and observed anamalcules?
- Arabic
- The Galen texts of the middle ages were translated to Latin from what language?
- Herbalist drugs
- What pharmacological system did the Mesopotamians use?
- True
- Greeks aware of many common diseases is True or false?
- Galen of Pergamum
- Who was trained in Alexandria and became physician to gladiators and emperors?
- Hippocrates
- Who spoke of keeping patient confidentiality?
- Imhotep
- True father of modern medicine that was deified
- Egypt
- Physician specialists
- Andreas Vesalius
- Who published the first atlas of anatomy?
- Mesopotamia
- Physicians - priestly and Surgeons - not priestly
- Greek Medicine
- Who began to propose natural causes of disease rather than spiritual punishment.
- What happens to earth happens to health
- What is geomancy?
- Galen of Pergamum
- Who believed in medicine before drugs and a mind-body link in ancient Rome?
- Cos
- hometown of Hippocrates
- Galen of Pergamum
- Who advocated for good bedside manner and involving the patient?
- Acupunture
- What procedure uses the 12 meridians to purge ch'i?
- Phlegm
- Which Humor was associated with winter and colds and illness?
- The crusades(monastaries in the middle ages)
- When did the West develop the idea for hospitals?
- Deductive reasoning became absolute
- What emerged from the Royal Society of London and Academie Royale du Sciences?
- 12 meridians
- How many meridians of ch'I are there?
- Outcasts
- During the middle ages where did lepars fit in society?
- Huang Ti
- Who wrote "The Inner Canon of Medicine" which included anatomy and accupunture?
- Hippocrates
- Who spoke of keeping the patients interests first?
- Fight
- Did Still fight or accept the broadening scope of osteopathic medicine with things such as physiology?
- Mesopotamia
- Hammurabi's code of laws
- Egypt
- Temple Sleep
- Ch'I
- Chinese believe that disease is simply a blockage in flow of what?
- Accepted
- During Vietnam the DO's became more accepted or rejected?
- Pneuma
- What fifth humor did Galen create that involved the heart and breath?
- Robert Boyle
- Who showed that air is necessary for combustion and life and sound transmission?
- Fleming
- Who discovered that penicillium mold destroyed staphylococci?
- Rediscovery of Galen(After being translated to Hebrew from latin)
- What led to the medical renaissance?
- Lightning bonesetter
- How was Still known around Kirksville?
- California merger
- What was a blatant attempt by the COA and CMA to break away from the AOA?
- The papacy
- Who controlled medicine in the middle ages?
- Water and fire and wood and metal and earth
- What are the 5 chinese elements?
- Was less teleological(Designed for a purpose)
- What did science and the renaissance do for world beliefs?
- Thomas Sydenham
- Who was the English Hippocrates and emphasized bedside manner and observation?
- Phrenology
- What is the Palpation of the scalp and skull to read the bumps?
- Rhazes(Muhammad ibn Zakariya)
- Who was the frist to differentiate between types of fevers and small pox and measles?
- Hippocrates
- Who influenced Archaganthus and Asclepiades?
- Edwin smith Papyrus
- Egyptian papyrus relating to wounds/injuries/treatments
- Avicenna
- Who is considered to be the "Islamic Galen"?
- Edward Jenner
- Who discovered smallpox vaccine?
- False(many revisions have been made)
- True or false:The material medica developed by the Chinese is no longer in use today?
- Andreas Vesalius
- Who was a student of Sylvius and created a revolution in anatomy with his work entitled "De Humane Corpus Fabrika"?
- William Harvey
- Who modeled medical research with his publication "Exercitatio Anatomica"?
- Ambroise Pare
- What French barber/surgeon was the first to use sutures on wounds and changed the way a wound is cauterized?
- Based on function
- How did the Ancient Chinese define organs?
- The Articella
- What document was a compilation of Galen and Hunayn's medical questions and Hippocrates?
- Blood
- Which Humor was associated with spring and life?
- Joseph Lister
- Who used carbolic acid (phenol) as antisepsis in wound dressings & surgeries?
- Insanity
- Defined as humoral imbalance by Galen: which disease required care from hostels(Bedlam)?
- Ch'I
- Life force to the Chinese
- Karl Roentgen
- Who made the first radiograph?
- Virchow
- Who is known as the father of pathology as we know it today?
- Better science education
- What continued to assist osteopaths in gaining credibility and licensure?
- Middle ages
- When did the science of medicine revert back to spiritualism and magic?
- Bacteria
- Koch's Postulates dealt with what?
- 350 Titles
- How many books did Galen write?
- Yellow Bile and Phlegm and Blood and Black Bile
- What were the four humors?
- Used animals for dissection
- Why were some of Galen's anatomical descriptions wrong?
- 1897
- When was the AOA formed?
- Galen of Pergamum
- Who influenced the practice of medicine during the middle ages?
- Do no harm
- According to Hippocrates "First _____?"
- London papyrus
- Egyptian papyrus relating to maternal care
- Willem Einthoven
- Who experimented with recording how muscles(heart) contracted and the related electrical current?
- Rene Descartes
- Who believed science and math can explain everything?
- The renaissance
- What did arts and new inventions and human dissection and black plague cause?
- Galen of Pergamum
- Who brought medicine from an are to a science?
- Vietnam
- When was the first time DO's were allowed to serve as military physicians?
- James Simms
- Who is the father of modern Gynecology?
- Reconquest of southern Spain
- What brought Islamic teaching back to Europe?
- Asclepions temples of healing
- What had abaton sleeping areas
- Holistic
- What style of medicine did the Chinese practice?
- William Harvey
- Who proved blood circulates using cardiac output testing?
- Corpus Hippocraticum
- What document did Hippocrates write?
- Yang
- In Chinese medicine:What is the Light element for men, day, and masculinity?
- Anti-biotics
- What drugs were derived from German azo pigments containing sulfanomides?
- 4 Humors
- How many humors were there?
- Kahun papyrus
- Egyptian papyrus of gynecology
- Herman Boerhaave
- In the enlightenment who was 1st to put scientific (tangible cause) basis to medicine?
- Anatomy
- According to Vesalius what is the key to medicine?
- Christian
- Was Johannitus Christian or Muslim?
- True
- True or false:Galenic medicine was still practiced after the renaissance?
- Yin
- In Chinese medicine:What is the Dark element for women, night, and passivity?
- Venisection
- What now taboo procedure was Galen an advocate for?
- Hippocratic
- What medicinal beliefs did Galen hold?
- Arteries and veins
- What did Galen believe were separate?
- By precept
- How did Andrew Taylor Still teach?
- Francis Bacon
- Who was credited with creating inductive reasoning?
- bone setting
- What 19th century medical practice used manipulation and correction of dislocations and fractures and painful joints and was passed down in families.?
- DO's not allowed to serve as military physicians in WWII and GI Bill
- What ensured postwar (WWII) boom in osteopathic and post-secondary education?
- Leopold Auenbrugger
- Who Described percussion and diseases of the chest.
- Tui Na
- What asian manipulative medicine uses pressure and massage and range of motion and traction to treat somatic dysfunctions and bring Qi back into balance?
- 1892
- When was the first osteopathic school established?
- Roman Medicine
- Celsus wrote for the sciences during which era?
- 70
- What percent of DO's had BA by the time of matriculation in the 1960's?
- Ehrlich & Hata
- Who discovered the first antiobitic and who's research helped found modern chemo and theory of receptors?
- Black Bile
- Which Humor was associated with death?
- Farmers Materia medica
- Which Chinese document contained remedies based on over 365 herbs?
- Rene Laennec
- Who Invented the stethoscope in 1819?
- Littlejohn brothers
- Who brought sciences to Osteopathic curricula?
- False
- True or False:Did the Asclepions disappear with the introduction of Roman Culture?
- False
- True or false:Still did not believe in evolution?
- Avicenna's Qanun
- What book Systematized Hippocrates and Galen and contains 5 books on principles and material medica diseases and drugs and was the authority on medicine for centuries?
- Modern day(Influenced later European hospitals)
- Were Islamic hospitals more like middle age Europe or Modern Day?
- Robert Koch
- Who discovered tuberculosis and cholera in the late 19th century?
- Florey
- Who Isolated penicillin from penicillium in 1940 and shared nobel prize in 1945 with Fleming?
- Egypt
- "Mother Country of Diseases"
- Human well-being
- Why is regimen strictly enforced my Muslims?
- Paracelsus
- Who was dubbed the "Father of Pharmacology" for his intimate herbal knowledge and homeopathic ideals?
- Louis Pasteur
- Who discovered "germ theory"?
- Abraham Flexner
- Who audited all the early osteopathic schools narrowing them down to 7?
- William Beaumont
- Who discovered gastric acid?
- 25 percent
- How much of the European population was killed in the middle ages because of the Bubonic Plague?
- Billroth
- Who began developing peritoneal surgical procedures after introduction of antisepsis?
- Jacobus Sylvius
- Who advocated a return to the orginal Greek Galen?
- William Morton
- Who was the first successful user of anesthesic ether in 1846?
- Balance
- Restoration of ___ brings restoration of health?
- Mesopotamia
- "Treatise of Medical Diagnosis" - 3000 entries on ~40 tablets listing disorders