ch.7 FAODP
Terms
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- stage of treatment typically started with an assessment to determine the appropriate intervention, treatment, and stabilization
- active treatment phase
- stage of treatment that primarily addresses acute problems and that may include emergency treatment, detoxification, withdrawal, and/or screening to determine the need for future treatment
- acute treatment stage
- process by which the nature and extent of the problem is objectively evaluated, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the individual who has the problem
- assessment
- explanation of problems based on teh belief that they are caused by genetics or a malfunction in the body
- biological models
- type of treatment employing various physical agents or procedures to induce a change in the biology of the individual
- biophysical treatment
- treatment of short duration
- brief intervention
- decision-making and guidance pertaining to directing individuals through the complex treatment process, as well as acting as their advocates with the numerous service providers that they will encounter
- case management
- educational approaches that focus on multiple parts of a person: how they think and feel about things, their physical health and well-being, their knowledge and skills, their approach to learning, etc.
- confluent education movement
- observational and experimental data on a phenomenon, as contrasted with opinion or belief
- empirical evidence
- using information based on earlier experience as a base to adjust and redirect one's current behavior and goals; in clinical contexts, using knowledge of outcome from previous experience to assist in selecting the most appropriate treatment for others wh
- feedback
- the end toward which effort is directed
- goal
- detection of people with alcohol and other drug problems through systematic screening
- identification
- model that combines several "single-theory" models (e.g. moral, spiritual, biological, psychological, and sociological) into a comprehensive explanatory structure
- integrative model
- continuing care after formal treatment has ended; interventions or strategies to ensure continued recovery
- maintenance stage
- selecting from among the treatment options available those most likely to be effective in a given case
- matching
- the kind of treatment to be provided
- modality
- a concept asserting that the excessive use of alcohol or other drugs is morally repugnant, and that the individual needs to exert his or her will to avoid this kind of behavior
- moral model
- odetermining whether a treatment intervention provided produced its desired effect(s) after the treatment is completed
- outcome evaluation
- promotion of intervention or educational services to populations who are not currently in the treatment system; searching to find those clinically in need, who are either not aware of the problem, or simply need a contact in order for help to be provided
- outreach or case finding
- the use of medications of various kinds to assist an individual to overcome alcohol or other drug problems
- pharmacological treatments
- in terms of treatment, the basic view of the problem being treated
- philosophy
- promotion of health and resilience to reduce or eliminate conditions of risk before the problem behaviors start
- primary (first-level) prevention
- the individual or program giving treatment
- provider
- concept that relates alcohol and drug problems to the thoughts, feelings, and behavior of the individual
- psychological model
- treatments that influence people through (a) talking and other forms of interaction that convey various feelings and thoughts, or (b) that focus on the regulation and change of specific behaviors that are a part of the alcohol and other drug-taking event
- psychological treatment
- model that considers a problem in terms of the host (afflicted person), agent (drug), and environment; it considers all interventions on a spectrum of prevention
- public health approach
- trial in which all the individuals exhibiting a particular kind of problem are assigned by a coin flip or other "chance" procedure to different treatment conditions: treatment condition(s) and comparison ("control", or no treatment) c
- randomized controlled trial
- a recommendation that a client seek help, evaluation, or treatment from another provider; frequently, involves a recommendation for specilized treatment for individuals with substantial or severe problems often after brief intervention has proven ineffec
- referral
- characteristics which are statistically correlated with the later appearance of a problem, which may be the basis for identifying a high-risk population in need of early intervention; may also be causes of the later difficulty, but they are present befor
- risk factors
- prevention that strives to identify a problem or pathology at its earliest stages, but after it has already shown up as trouble
- second (second-level) prevention
- the spatial and temporal arrangements in which treatment occurs
- setting
- concept that relates the use of alcohol and other drugs to social circumstance and tradition
- sociocultural model
- treatments that exercise their influence by exposing the individual to particular social settings
- sociocultural treatments
- conceptual frameworks asserting that alcohol and other drug problems may occur in individuals who lack a sense of ultimate meaning or purpose in their lives
- spiritual and existential model
- part of the active treatment stage; maintaining the individual at the level where he or she can cope with their alcohol or other drug problems
- stabilization
- the view that particular interventions are most appropriately carried out during the acute, active, or maintenance stages of treatment
- stage specificity
- the specific means by which a treatment achieves its effect
- strategy
- the focus of a given treatment
- target
- activities targeting persons or situations in which the problems of concern have already developed, to reduce the long-term effects of the problems; long-term treatment and rehabilitation
- tertiary (third-level) prevention
- the duration of treatment
- time-frame