Common Organic Coupmounds & Functional Groups
Terms
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- Amines
-
R-NHâ‚‚
Amino Groups
Ch₃Ch₃-NH₂ - Ethyl Amine - Nitriles
-
R-c(triple)N
Cyano Group
Ch₃Ch₂-C(Triple)N - Propionitrile - Nitro Alkanes
-
R-NOâ‚‚
Nitro Group
ChChâ‚‚-NOâ‚‚ - Ether
-
R-O-R'
Oxygen Group between two alkyl groups
Ch₃Ch₂-O-Ch₂Ch₃ - Diethyl ether - Carboxylic Acids
-
O Carboxyl Group
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R-C-OH O
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Ch₃-C-OH Acetic Adic - Esters
-
O Carboalkoxy Group
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R-C-O-R'
O
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Ch₃-C-O-R' Ethyl Acetate - Amides
-
O Carboxamide Group
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R-C-NH2
O
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H-C-N(Ch₃)₂ - c,C-Dimethylfomamide - Thiols
-
R-SH
Sulfhydryl Group
Ch₃-SH - Methanethiol - Aldehydes
-
O Carbonyl Group
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R-C-H
O
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Ch₃Ch₂-C-H - Proponal - Ketones
-
O Carbonyl Group
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R-C-R'
O
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Ch₃-C-Ch₃ - Acetone - Phenols
-
Ar-Oh Hydroxyl group on an
aromatic ring
Benzene-OH - Phenol - Alcohols
-
R-OH Hydroxyl Group
Ch₃Ch₂-OH - Ethanol - Aromatic Compounds
- Benzene Ring compounds
- Alkynes
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R-C(Triple)C-R'
Carbon-Carbon Triple Bonds
Ch₃-C(Triple)C-Ch₃
2-Butyne - Alkenes
-
R-CH=CH-R'
Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds
CH₃Ch₂-Ch=Ch₂ - Alkyl Halides
-
R-X X=F,Cl,Br,I
Ch₃Ch₃Ch₂Cl
1-Chloropropane - Alkanes
-
R-H No Functional Group
Ch₃Ch₂Ch₂Ch₃
Butane - Epoxides
-
Ether in a
O 3-membered ring
\ / \/ __ o
C -C / \/
/ \ \_/
1,2-Epoxycyclohexane