Lower Extremity Single Question
Terms
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- Gluteus Maximus: PA
-
Ilium - External Surface Posterior to Posterior Gluteal Line
Sacrum - Dorsal Surface
Coccyx - Dorsal Surface
Sacrotuberous Ligament - Gluteus Maximus: DA
-
Iliotibial Tract
Femur - Gluteal Tuberosity - Gluteus Maximus: I
- Inferior Gluteal Nerve (L5, S1, S2)
- Gluteus Maximus: A
- Hip Extension and Lateral Rotation
- Gluteus Medius: PA
- Ilium - External Surface Between Anterior and Posterior Gluteal Lines
- Gluteus Medius: DA
- Femur - Lateral Surface of Greater Trochanter
- Gluteus Medius: I
- Superior Gluteal Nerve (L5, S1)
- Gluteus Medius: A
-
Hip Abduction and Medial Rotation
Keeps Pelvis Level When Opposit Leg is Raised - Gluteus Minimus: PA
- Ilium - External Surface Between Anterior and Inferior Gluteal Lines
- Gluteus Minimus: DA
- Femur - Anterior Surface of Greater Trochanter
- Gluteus Minimus: I
- Superior Gluteal Nerve (L5, S1)
- Gluteus Minimus: A
-
Hip Abduction and Medial Rotation
Keeps Pelvis Level When Opposit Leg is Raised - Tensor of Fascia Lata: PA
- Ilium - ASIS, Iliac Crest
- Tensor of Fascia Lata: DA
- Iliotibial Tract
- Tensor of Fascia Lata: I
- Superior Gluteal Nerve (L5, S1)
- Tensor of Fascia Lata: A
- Hip Abduction, Flexion, Medial Rotation
- Piriformis: DA
- Femur - Superior Border of Greater Trochanter
- Piriformis: PA
- Sacrum - Ventral Surface
- Piriformis: I
- Branches of Ventral Rami of S1 and S2
- Piriformis: A
-
Hip Lateral Rotation When Hip Extended
Hip Abduction When Hip Flexed - Obturator Internus: PA
-
Obturator Membrane
-Medial (Pelvic) Surface
-Surrounding Bones - Obturator Internus: DA
- Femur - Medial Surface of Greater Trochanter
- Obturator Internus: I
- Nerve to Obturator Internus (L5, S1)
- Obturator Internus: A
-
Hip Lateral Rotation When Hip Extended
Hip Abduction When Hip Flexed - Gemelli Superior: PA
- Ischium - Ischial Spine
- Gemelli Superior: DA
- Femur - Medial Surface of Greater Trochanter
- Gemelli Superior: I
- Nerve to Obturator Internus (L5, S1)
- Gemelli Superior: A
-
Hip Lateral Rotation When Hip Extended
Hip Abduction When Hip Flexed - Gemelli Inferior: PA
- Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity
- Gemelli Inferior: DA
- Femur - Medial Surface of Greater Trochanter
- Gemelli Inferior: I
- Nerve to Quadratus Femoris (L5, S1)
- Gemelli Inferior: A
-
Hip Lateral Rotation When Hip Extended
Hip Abduction When Hip Flexed - Quadratus Femoris: PA
- Ischium - Lateral Border of Ischial Tuberosity
- Quadratus Femoris: DA
- Femur - Quadrate Tubercle on Intertrochanteric Crest
- Quadratus Femoris: I
- Nerve to Quadratus Femoris (L5, S1)
- Quadratus Femoris: A
- Hip Lateral Rotation
- Semitendinosus: PA
- Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity
- Semitendinosus: DA
- Tibia (Superior Part) - Medial Surface
- Semitendinosus: I
- Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve (L5, S1, S2)
- Semitendinosus: A
-
Hip Extension and Medial Rotation
Knee Flexion and Medial Rotation - Semimembranosus: PA
- Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity
- Semimembranosus: DA
- Tibia - Posterior Part of Medial Condyle
- Semimembranosus: I
- Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve (L5, S1, S2)
- Semimembranosus: A
-
Hip Extension and Medial Rotation
Knee Flexion and Medial Rotation - Biceps Femoris: PA
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Long Head: Ischial Tuberosity
Short Head: Linea Aspera and Lateral Supracondylar Line - Biceps Femoris: DA
- Lateral Side of Head of Fibula
- Biceps Femoris: I
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Long Head: Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve (L5, S1, S2)
Short Head: Common Peroneal Division of Sciatic Nerve (L5, S1, S2) - Biceps Femoris: A
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Hip Extension and Lateral Rotation
Knee Flexion and Lateral Rotation - Sartorious: PA
- Illium - ASIS and Superior Part of Notch Inferior to ASIS
- Sartorious: DA
- Tibia (Superior Part) - Medial Surface
- Sartorious: I
- Femoral Nerve (L2, L3)
- Sartorious: A
-
Hip Flexion, Abduction, Lateral Rotation
Knee Flexion, Medial Rotation (Tibia on Femur) - Psoas Major: PA
-
TV12 - LV5
-Bodies
-Intervertebral Disks
-Transverse Processes - Psoas Major: DA
- Femur - Lesser Trochanter
- Psoas Major: I
- Ventral Rami of Spinal Nerves L1, L2, L3
- Psoas Major: A
- Hip Flexion
- Psoas Minor: PA
-
TV12 - LV1:
Bodies
Intervertebral Disc - Psoas Minor: DA
-
Ilium/Pubis - Iliopubic Eminence
Pubis - Pectineal Line - Psoas Minor: I
- Ventral Rami of Lumbar Nerves L1, L2
- Psoas Minor: A
- Hip Flexion
- Iliacus: PA
-
Ilium - Iliac Crest, Iliac Fossa
Sacrum - Ala
Anterior Sacroiliac Ligaments - Iliacus: DA
- Femur - Lesser Trochanter (w/Psoas Major)
- Iliacus: I
- Femoral (L2, L3)
- Iliacus: A
- Hip Flexion
- Rectus Femoris: PA
-
Ilium:
AIIS
Superior to Acetabulum - Rectus Femoris: DA
-
Base of Patella
Tibial Tuberosity (via Patellar Ligament) - Rectus Femoris: I
- Femoral (L2, L3, L4)
- Rectus Femoris: A
- Hip Flexion, Knee Extension
- Vastus Lateralis: PA
-
Femur:
Greater Trochanter
Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera - Vastus Lateralis: DA
-
Base of Patella
Tibial Tuberosity (via Patellar Ligament) - Vastus Lateralis: I
- Femoral (L2, L3, L4)
- Vastus Lateralis: A
- Knee Extension
- Vastus Medialis: PA
-
Femur:
Intertrochanteric Line
Medial Lip of Linea Aspera - Vastus Medialis: DA
-
Base of Patella
Tibial Tuberosity (via Patellar Ligament) - Vastus Medialis: I
- Femoral (L2, L3, L4)
- Vastus Medialis: A
- Knee Extension
- Vastus Intermedius: PA
-
Femur:
Anterior and Lateral Surfaces of Body - Vastus Intermedius: DA
-
Base of Patella
Tibial Tuberosity (via Patellar Ligament) - Vastus Intermedius: I
- Femoral (L2, L3, L4)
- Vastus Intermedius: A
- Knee Extension
- Adductor Longus: PA
- Pubis - Inferior to Pubic Crest
- Adductor Longus: DA
-
Femur:
Medial 1/3 of Linea Aspera - Adductor Longus: I
- Anterior Branch of Obturator Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
- Adductor Longus: A
- Hip Adduction and Weak Flexion
- Adductor Brevis: PA
- Pubis - Body and Inferior Ramus
- Adductor Brevis: DA
-
Femur:
Pectineal Line
Proximal Part of Linea Aspera - Adductor Brevis: I
- Anterior Branch of Obturator Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
- Adductor Brevis: A
- Hip Adduction and Weak Flexion
- Adductor Magnus: PA
-
Adductor Part:
Pubis - Inferior Ramus
Ischium - Ramus
Hamstrings Part:
Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity - Adductor Magnus: DA
-
Adductor Part:
Femur - Gluteal Tuberosity, Linea Aspera, Medial Supracondylar Line
Hamstrings Part: Adductor Tubercle - Adductor Magnus: I
-
Adductor Part: Posterior Branch of Obturator Nerve (L2, L3, L4)
Hamstrings Part: Tibial Part of Sciatic Nerve (L4) - Adductor Magnus: A
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Hip Adduction
Hamstrings Part: Hip Extension - Gracilis: PA
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Pubis:
Body
Inferior Ramus - Gracilis: DA
- Tibia (Superior Part) - Medial Surface
- Gracilis: I
- Anterior Branch of Obturator Nerve (L2, L3)
- Gracilis: A
-
Hip Adduction & Flexion When Knee Extended
Knee Flexion & Medial Rotation (Tibia on Femur) - Obturator Externus: PA
-
Obturator Membrane:
Lateral Surface
Surrounding Bones - Obturator Externus: DA
- Femur - Trochanteric Fossa
- Obturator Externus: I
- Posterior Branch of Obturator Nerve (L3 & L4)
- Obturator Externus: A
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Hip Lateral Rotation
Steadies Head of Femur In Acetabulum