Domains/ Kingdoms
Cycle #2
Terms
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- Paramecium
- Cillia (Outside- Movement, Inside- Gullet (Used to collect food))
- Species
- First letter lowercase, italiacized
- Mendel's Peas
- Gregory Mendel was a monk living in a monestary who breeded peas and came up with the punnett square. They were either tall or short, one color or the other, so there were no middles or inbetweens
- Fungi
- Reproduces by spores, Mostly Multi-Cellular. Four kinds- club (mushroom), sac (yeast), thread-like (Mold), and imperfect (penecillium)
- Host
- Helps a parasite survive
- Unicellular
- Only having one cell
- Saprotrophs
- Eats decomposing or dead and decaying matter
- Animal-Like
- Move and are heterotrophs
- Binomial Nomenclature
- First Word- Genus, Second Word- Species
- Viruses can spread by contact with
- infected person, contaminated object, infected animal, environmental sources
- TRNA
- Trnasfer RNA
- How to keep a healthy body during cold weather
- Excercise, Healthy diet/ vitamins, drink lots of fluids, sleep, keep warm, need a couple others
- Protein Synthesis
- Step one: DNA Unzips, Step Two: RNA makes Template, Step Three: MRNA attaches to Ribosomes, step four: TRNA goes into cytoplasm to find match for Ameno acids.
- Three Domains
- Bacteria, Eukarya, Archea- All have ribosomes which make proteins
- DNA
- Deoxyribo Nucleic Acids
- Virus
- Protein Outercoat, Flu
- Hyphae
- Things that go in the ground and the thread-like roots of a mushroom
- Plante
- Third Kingdom
- Bacteria
- Prokaryote, Cell Wall
- Hidden Viruses
- Injected into cell and then wait a while before they take over (up to a couple of months)
- Protists
- Eukaryotes, Flagellum, Euglena
- DNA Letters
- Has G, which matches up with C, and A, which matches up with T
- Mutualism
- Both Organisms benifit
- Fungi
- Eukaryote, Mushroom, Penecillium, Saprotrophs, Spores, Multicellular
- Protista
- Eukaryotes, Mostly Uni-Cellular, Divided into three groups- plant-like, animal-like, fungus-like. Odds and ends, or junk drawer of the Kingdoms
- MRNA
- Messenger RNA
- Four Kingdoms
- Protista, Fungi, Plante, Animalia
- Antibiotics
- A chemical/ drug used to fight off infection, but it doesn't hurt the good cells in your body. Unfortunately, the immune system will eventually become immune to antibiotics
- MRNA Letters
- Has G, which matches up with C, and U, which matches up with A. However, A still matches up with T
- Archaea
- Billions of years old, Prokaryotes, Still exist in extreme conditions
- RNA
- Ribo Nucleic Acids
- Multicellular
- Having more than one cell
- Parasitism
- One organism that harms/kills host
- Commensalism
- One organism uses another, but doesn't harm it
- Eukarya
- Eukaryotes
- Eukaryotes
- Nucleus (Protists, Fungus)
- Genus
- First letter capital, italiacized
- Parasite
- Need a host to survive (viruses)
- Vaccines
- A small amount of virus injected into skin, so the immune system will be able to recognize it and fight it off the next time it enters the cell
- Euglena
- Has a whip-like flagellum
- Animalia
- Fourth Kingdom
- Viruses
- Non-living, Need Host to survive, made up of two parts (Outer Protein Coat, and Genetic Material)
- Protist Types
- Animal Like- Paramecium and Ameba, Plant Like- Euglena, Fungus Like- Water Molds
- Eutrophication
- Increase in nutrience caused by excess of nutrients that are dumped or released in a lake or ocean
- Active Viruses
- Injected into cell, and take over immediately
- Aristotle- Greek Scholar
- First Sceintist to develop a classification system for organisms (Flying, Swimming, and walking, running, or crawling)
- Infecting Other Cells
- the Receptors on the protein coat and cell membrane need to match, or the virus will not be able to infect
- Bacteria
- New, See Everyday, Prokaryotes
- Carolous Linnaeus
- Father of Taxonomy
- Bacteriophages
- Viruses that kill bacteria
- Dinoflagellates
- Types of Protists- Some have lots of toxin
- Ameba
- Pseudopod (False Foot)
- Prokaryotes
- No Nucleus (Bacteria)