Lit. of Old and New
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- 2000-1250 BCE
-
ANCESTRAL
Abrahamic Covenant,
ended with promise
in doubt - 1250-1000 BCE
-
EXODUS & SETTLEMENT
Exodus, Mosaic Covenant,
Entery into promised land
(Moses, Joshua, Gideon, Samson) - 1000-925 BCE
-
UNITED MONARCHY
Samuel anointed Saul,
Davidic Covenant,
Solomon's Temple,
(3 Kings: Saul, David, Solomon) - 925-722 BCE
-
Solomon died, son king
Rehoboam: oppessed people
kingdom divided:
Isreal: North
Judah: South - 722 BCE
-
FALL OF ISRAEL
Israel falls to Assyria,
Syro-Ephraimatic Coalition - 722-587 BCE
-
JUDAH ALONE
religious revival under
Hezekiah and Josiah,
dominated often by
Assyria, Egypt, and Babylon - 587-539 BCE
-
BABYLONIAN EXILE
Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon
destroys Jerusalem, temple,
Judah goes into exile
in Babylon - 587 BCE
-
FALL OF JUDAH
King allegiance with Egypt,
Nebuchadnezzer destroy Jerusalem,
Judah and Jehoiachin exiled - 539-332 BCE
-
PERSIAN PERIOD
Edict of Cyrus,
return from exile,
2nd temple dedicated,
Jewish Diaspora - ADAM
-
First man
-ish -> "ground" - EVE
-
First woman
-ishshah -> "from man" - NOAH
- Flood Man
- Utnapishtim
-
Hero in Babylonian
flood story - Abram/Abraham*
-
*"FATHER OF MULTITUDE"
was a nomad
God made a covenant with him
Sign- Circumcision
Nephew was Lot - Sarah
-
Abraham's wife
son was Isaac
Couldnt concieve - Lot
-
Abraham's nephew
(Sodom and Gomorrah) - Hagar
-
Sarah's slave
had relations w/ Abraham
son Ishmael - Ishmael*
-
*"God Hears"
Abrahams first son
not blessed by God- Hagar - Isaac*
-
*"laughter"
Sarah and Abraham's son - Jacob*
-
*"he takes by the heel"
Isaac's 2nd son,
steals Esau's birthright
married Rachael and Leah - Israel*
-
*"one who strives with God"
New name for Jacob
Symbolizes Israeli's will struggle for blessing - Esau
-
Jacob's brother
1st born
Jacob decieves him - Joseph
-
Jacob's favorite son,
sold into slavery,
reads dreams of Pharoh - Moses*
-
*"Idrew him out of the water"
leads Isreal out of Egypt
Makes covenant with God - Yahweh*
-
*"He is"
name given for Moses to use as a sign for the people - Miriam
- Moses' sister
- Aaron
- Moses' brother
- Rameses II
- Pharoh of Egypt during Exodus
- Caleb
-
sought out land,
said was good,
allowed to enter - Joshua
-
Succeeded Moses,
led people to promised land,
did not enter - Samson
-
last judge,
loved Delilah, a pagan,
found his secret of
having uncut hair - Samuel
-
prophet
anointed Saul and David - Saul
-
1st king
lost favor - David
-
2nd king
Davidic Covenant - Bathsheba
-
David's sin stole her
concieved son
lost 1st child as punishment
2nd son was Solomon
(wife of Uriah first) - Uriah the Hittite
-
Great Warrior
Killed, as his wife was
Bathsheba, so David
could have her - Jesse
- Father of David
- Absalom
-
favored son of David,
Killed Amnon, exiled
led revolt againt David - Nathan
-
prophet,
announced Davidic Covenant,
denounced David's sin (Bathsheba)
supported Solomon - Solomon
-
David's son (of Bathsheba),
3rd king,
built temple for God,
was very wise -
Jeroboam I
(son of Nebat) -
1st king of divided Isreal
brought idolatry - Rehoboam
-
Solomon's son, king of Judah,
oppress people worse than father,
harshness caused the
kingdoms to split - Omri
-
evil, successful king,
Israel prospered,
made Samaria capital - Ahab
-
Omri' son,
notorious for idolatry,
married Jezebel,
conflicts with Elijah and Elisha - Jezebel
-
Wife of Ahab,
brought occul practices to Israel
spread worship of idols, Baal - Elijah
-
prophet
brought people from fertility
religion to god,
destroys their altars,
beatsthe Baal priests - Elisha
-
Elijah's successor
not in conflict w/ political leaders, anoints Jehu - Jeroboam II
-
Jehu's great-grandson
"golden age"
social inequality
Amos prophet at time,
Amos spoke against him - Amos
-
Prophet
calls for social justice
condemns worship w/o obedience
no violence, corrects arrogance of the "chosen one" belief - Sargon II
-
Destroyed Samaria,
deported Israel
King of Assyria in 722 - Ahaz
-
King of Judah
Would trust in the LORD
Against Syro-Ephraimitic coalit.
turned to Assyria - Pekah
-
King of Israel
during Syro-Ephraimitic Coalit. - Rezin
-
King of Syria
during Syro-Ephraimitic Coalit. - Isaiah
-
Prophet (Judah)
announced judgement to Ahaz,
deliverance from Assyria
to Hezekiah - Hezekiah
-
king of Judah,
restored temple and worhip
sought help from God against
Assyria, judged for sharing
Babylonians his treasure - Sennacherib
-
Assyrian king
siege over Jerusalem was
overthrown by prayer of
Hezekiah and Isaiah - The Rabshakeh
-
Assyrian messenger,
communicates between
Sennacherib and people - Shear-Jashub*
-
*"A remnant will return"
Isaiah's son - Immanuel*
- *"God is with us"
- Maher-shalal-hash-baz*
-
*"the spoil speeds,
the prey hastens" - Jeremiah
-
prophet during fall of Judah
Temple Serman,
Josia was king - Baruch
- Jeremiah's secretary
- Josiah
-
king of Judah "good"
finds book of the law,
humble,
never sees the destruction - Huldah
-
Priestess
Josiah consults when finds book
People have forgotten God,
he will curse them - Jehoiachin
-
king of Judah,
son of King Jehoiakim,
exiled by Nebuchadnezzer - Nebuchadnezzer
-
king of Babylon,
exiled Judah,
destroyed Jerusalem - Cyrus
-
kin of Persia,
released people from exile,
rebuilt temple - Torah
-
first 5 books of Bible
"teaching"
"law" - Tanakh
-
Jewish holy scrptures
Torah - teaching
Nebi'im - prophets
KHetubim - writings - Pentateuch
-
first 5 books, Torah
Genesis, Exodus,
Leviticus, Numbers,
Deuteronomy - Canon
-
Authoritative standard,
rule, or collection of books - Apocrypha
-
Deuterocanonical books,
not in Protestant Literature - Deuterocanonical
-
OT books not part of Tanakh
Second Canon - Council of Jamnia
-
90 CE
Closed Jewish Canon -
Bishop Athanasius'
Festal Letter -
367 CE
Closed Christian Canon - Thephany
- Appearance of God to humans
- Theodicy
- Justifying God's goodness
- Theocracy
- Government based on religion
- Covenant/Testament
-
Formal agreement
document - Cosmology
-
Branch of Phi/Sci
origin and structure of universe - Etiology
- story that explains the origin of something
- Eponymous Ancestor
-
Founder of nation
whose name can be used
to identify people
Jacob=Israel=Istaelies - Gilgamesh Epic
-
Babylonian flood story
parallels Noah's ark - The Burning Bush
-
God appeared to Moses
at Mt. Horeb - Tetragrammaton
-
YHWH
Hebrew name Yahweh
given to moses at Mt Horeb - Documentary Hypothesis
-
Julius Wellhausen
Jahwist
Elohist
Deuteronomist
Priestly - JEDP
-
JAHWIST
ELOHIST
DEUTERONOMIST
PRIESTLY - Exodus
-
"going out"
Israelites leaving Egypt
lead by Moses - Merneptah Stele
-
Memorial stone/pillar
Probably Rameses II
Israelies in Canaan not Egypt - The Revelation at Sinai
- God appeare to Moses
- Passover
-
Israelites marked door with
blood so their 1st born
will not be killed
when death passover their home - Day Of Atonement
-
Yearly, no work
pray to God to forgive
sins of community - Golden Calf
-
What Israelites worshipped
and built while Moses was
with God
Baal idolatry vessel - Decalogue
-
10 Commandments
given to Moses on Mt. Sinai - Ark of the Covenant
- Where 10 commandments are kept
- Mercy Seat
-
God's throne where he
rests his feet on
the ark of the Covenant - Code of Hamurabi
-
Set of Laws
For Babylon under Hammurabi
similar to 10 commandments
except had 200+ laws - Shema
-
Jewish prayer affirming
belief in one God - Deuteronomy*
-
*"second law"
fifth book - Deuteronomistic History
-
written after 562 BCE
reflects language, theology
and world view
Former Prophets, Joshua-2 Kings - The Ban/Cherem
-
Destroying all things when
conquering enemy
devote to God - Moabite Stone/Mesha Inscription
-
Describes Moabite Practice
of Holy War and Ban - Role Of The Judges
-
1: Lead into Battle
2: Settle Disputes
3: Govern people of religion - Mt. Zion
- Jerusalem
- Solomon's Temple
-
Temple
"God's House"
Built by Solomon, not David - Messiah/Christ
-
Messiah=Christ=Annointed
Hebrew Greek English - Baal
-
Fertility God
bad idolatry
temptation, golden calf - Astarte
- Goddes of Fertility
- Ashevah
- Counterpart of Baal
- Fertility Religion
-
Gods controlled forces
rain, growth, plants, birth
sexual rituals hoped to
entice gods to have sex -
Syro-Ephraimitic
Coalition -
Syria(Rezin)&Israel(Pekah)
rebel against Assyria, want Judah's help, king Ahaz & Isaiah say no, so Assyria conquers Israel and Syria - Golden Age of Jeroboam II
-
Social inequality
Amos,
Jenu's great-grandson - Josiah's Reform
-
turns people to God,
rid Idolatry,
doesnt see destruction - Remnant
-
Jerusalem & Judah will
return or be left over - Ur
-
Where Abraham's father
is from - Mt. Sinai
-
Where Moses recieved
10 Commandments - Mt. Horeb
- Burning Bush
- Mt. Caramel
-
Where Elijah beat
450 Baal priests by
a race to light a sacrifice - Babylon
- Responsible for exile of Judah
- Aram/Syria
-
joined with Israel
in coalition - Damascus
- Armanean (Syrian) capital
- Samaria
- capital of Israel by Omri
- Egypt
-
where Israel 1st enslaved
brought in by Joseph
brought out by Moses - Red Sea
-
Moses parted to allow
Iraelites to escape
crushed Egyptions - Assyria
-
defeated Israel
enemy of coalition