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BARRONS GRE (A)

Terms

undefined, object
copy deck
actuary
n. expert who calculates insurance risks and premiums
appraise
v. assess the value or quality of
acknowledge
v. accept the truth of admit (sth)
absolute
adj. complete; total
acuity
n. (esp of thought or the senses) sharpness; acuteness
assimilate
v. (cause sth to) become absorbed into the body after digestion
aghast
adj. ~ filled with horror or amazement
apotheosis
n. (of a human being) making or becoming a god or a sain
adulation
n. excessive admiration or praise; flattery
affidavit
n. written statement that can be used as evidence in court, made by sb who swears that it is true
allocate
v. ~ sth allot or assign sth (to sb/sth) for a special purpose
abominate
v. feel hatred or disgust for (sth/sb); detest; loathe
adulterate
v. make poorer in quality by adding another substance
assessment
n. action of assessing
abrasive
adj. that scrapes or rubs sth away; rough
attribute
v. ~ sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to, caused by or produced by sb/sth
anthropologist
n. student of or expert in anthropology
accost
v. approach and speak to (sb) boldly
assert
v. make others recognize (sth) by behaving firmly and confidently
annihilate
v. destroy completely
arid
adj. having little or no rainfall; dry
alcove
n. small space in a room, etc formed by part of the wall being set back; recess
antiquated
adj. (of things) out of date, obsolete ,
acclaim
v. welcome (sb/sth) with shouts of approval; applaud loudly
aptitude
n. ~ natural ability or skill
anomaly
n. anomalous thing; irregularity
agog
adj. eager; excited
anticlimax
n. disappointing end to a series of events which had seemed likely to become more interesting, exciting or impressive
ascetic
adj. not allowing oneself pleasures and comforts; having or involving a very austere life
artisan
a manually skilled worker
amiss
adj. , adv wrong(ly); inappropriate(ly)
amenable
adj. ~ (of people) willing to be influenced or controlled (by sth)
ascendancy
n. ~ (position of) having dominant power or control
abstain
v. ~ keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, esp from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain ;
acoustics
n. qualities of a room, hall, etc that make it good or bad for carrying sound
ardor
extreme vigor or energy:INTENSITY
authenticate
Rractical experience of sth
argot
n. words and phrases used by a particular group and not intended to be understood by others; cant ;
apropos
adv, adj appropriate or relevant to what is being said or done
advocate
v. speak publicly in favour of (sth); recommend; support
Advent
n. the ~ of sth/sb the approach or arrival of
awl
n. small pointed tool for making holes, esp in leather or wood
accord
n. peace treaty; agreement
arboretum
n. place where trees are grown for scientific study or for display
authoritative
adj. having authority; that can be trusted; reliable
amulet
n. piece of jewellery, etc worn as a charm1(
asinine
adj. stupid or stubborn
amphibian
n. animal able to live both on land and in water
avuncular
adj. of or like an uncle, esp in manner
armada
n. large fleet of ships
auspicious
adj. showing signs of future success; favourable; promising
abscission
The act of cutting off, as in a surgical operation.
anthem
n. short musical composition, usu for a choir and an organ, to be sung in religious services, often with words taken from the Bible ,
analogous
adj. ~ partially similar or parallel; offering an analogy
adversary
n. opponent in a contest; enemy
annuity
n. fixed sum of money paid to sb yearly, usu for the remaining part of his lifetime
alleviate
v. make less severe; ease
abortive
adj. coming to nothing; unsuccessful
accede
v. ~ (fml ) take office
acumen
n. ability to understand and judge things quickly and clearly; shrewdness
authoritarian
adj. favouring complete obedience to authority before personal freedom
artless
adj. simple and natural; without deceit
aver
v. (fml ) state (sth) firmly and positively; assert ;
array
v. place (esp armed forces, troops, etc) in battle order
aromatic
adj. having a pleasant, distinctive smell; fragrant
adage
n. traditional saying; proverb ;
allegiance
n. ~ (to sb/sth) support of or loyalty to a government, ruler, cause, etc
address
n. details of where a person lives, works or can be found, and where letters, etc may be delivered
abash
to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of:disconcert
awful
adj. extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
abet
v. ~ sb (in sth) help or encourage sb to commit an offence or do sth wrong
asymmetric
adj. not having parts that correspond to each other in size, shape, etc; lacking symmetry
adamant
adj. firmly or stubbornly determined; unwilling to be persuaded
audit
n. official examination of accounts to see that they are in order
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes
arbitrary
adj. based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reason
ape
n. any of the four primates (gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man .
artful
adj. cunningly clever at getting what one wants; crafty
agrarian
adj. of land
artery
n. any of the tubes carrying blood from the heart to all parts of the body
addiction
n. ~ condition of taking drugs, etc habitually and being unable to stop doing so without suffering adverse effects
abysmal
adj. extremely bad
avalanche
n. mass of snow, ice and rock that slides rapidly down the side of a mountain
abode
n. house; home
actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
arbitrate
v. ~ (between A and B) make a judgement about or settle (a dispute) between two parties (usu when asked by them to do so)
agenda
n. matters of business to be discussed at a meeting, etc
arcane
requiring secret or mysterious knowledge
abase
v. ~ oneself/sb lower oneself/sb in dignity; degrade oneself/sb ;
artifacts
something created by humans usually for a practical purpose; especially :an object remaining from a particular period
amenities
[ amenity: ] [often pl] a useful or pleasant facility or service
amazon
n. tall strong athletic woman
anthology
n. collection of poems or pieces of prose on the same subject or by the same writer
affirmation
n. affirming
altruistic
(adj.) unselfish
amalgamate
v. ~ (with sb/sth) (cause people or things to) combine or unite
acidulous
adj. rather sharp or bitter in taste or manner
adjourn
v. stop (a meeting, etc) for a time; postpone
axiom
n. statement that is accepted as true without further proof or argument
archetype
n. original or ideal model from which others are copied; prototype ;
attrition
n. process of gradually weakening sb's strength and confidence by continuous harassment
anchor
n. heavy metal device attached to a rope, chain, etc and used to moor a ship or boat to the sea-bottom or a balloon to the ground
annotate
v. add notes to giving explanation or comment
arboreal
adj. of or living in trees
allay
v. make (sth) less; relieve
avarice
n. greed for wealth or gain
atheistic
adj.
apathetic
adj. showing or feeling apathy
autocrat
n. ruler of an autocracy
accelerate
v. make move faster or happen earlier; increase the speed of
adverse
adj. not favourable; contrary
astronomical
adj. of astronomy
adore
v. love deeply and respect (sb) highly
alacrity
n. prompt and eager readiness
assiduous
adj. showing constant and careful attention
autonomous
adj. self-governing; acting independently
astral
adj. of or from the stars
anarchy
n. absence of government or control in society; lawlessness
apprehensive
adj. ~ ~ (that.../for sb/sth) feeling anxiety; fearful; uneasy
assuage
v. make (sth) less severe; soothe
apoplexy
n. sudden inability to feel or move, caused by the blockage or rupture of an artery in the brain ,
artifice
n. clever trickery; deception
altercation
n. (act of) quarrelling or arguing noisily
apparent
adj. clearly seen or understood; obvious
addle
v. confuse (sth/sb); muddle
animated
adj. lively
agglomeration
n. action of agglomerating
atavism
n. reappearance in a person of a characteristic or quality that has not been seen in his family for many generations
attenuate
v. make (sth/sb) thin or slender
aria
n. song for one voice, esp in an opera or oratorio
anvil
n. iron block on which a smith shapes heated metal by hammering it
alchemy
n. medieval form of chemistry, the chief aim of which was to discover how to turn ordinary metals into gold ,
apologist
n. person who defends a doctrine by logical argument
agnostic
n. person who believes that nothing can be known about the existence of God or of anything except material things
aegis
n. under the aegis of sb/sth with the protection or support of sb/sth, esp a public institution
annex
v. take possession of
adversity
n. unfavourable conditions; trouble
appease
v. make quiet or calm, usu by making concessions or by satisfying demands
aerie
#NAME?
aperture
n. narrow opening
apothecary
n. person who prepares and sells medicines and medical goods
allure
v. tempt or attract (sb) by the expectation of gaining sth
aureole
sun's corona; halo
archaeology
n. study of ancient civilizations by scientific analysis of physical remains found in the ground
amoral
adj. not based on moral standards; not following any moral rules ;
abominable
adj. ~(fml ) causing disgust; detestable
abide
v. (esp with can/could, in negative sentences or questions can/could) tolerate (sb/sth); endure; bear
anonymity
n. state of being anonymous
angular
adj. having angles or sharp corners
amity
n. friendly relationship between people or countries
aviary
n. large cage or building for keeping birds in, eg in a zoo ,
affected
adj. not natural or genuine; pretended; artificial
antecedents
ancestr
archaic
adj. of a much earlier or an ancient period in history
aloft
adv. up in the air; overhead
appurtenances
[ appurtenance: ] a secondary or less significant thing or part
ascertain
v. discover (sth) so that one is certain; get to know
antagonistic
adj. ~ showing or feeling antagonism; hostile
adjuration
solemn urging
amphitheater
oval building with tiers of seats
ancillary
adj. ~ helping in a subsidiary way
assay
n. testing of esp metals for quality
arbiter
n. ~ person who has power to decide what will be done, accepted, etc with regard to sth
adjunct
n. ~ thing that is added or attached to sth else but is less important and not essential
ablution
n. (fml or joc ) ceremonial washing of the body, hands, sacred vessels, etc
amiable
adj. showing and inspiring friendliness; pleasant and good-tempered
astigmatism
n. defect in an eye or a lens that prevents correct focusing
arrogance
a feeling or an impression of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or presumptuous claims
aggregate
v. ~ sb (fml ) be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amount
acquittal
n. judgement that a person is not guilty of the crime with which he has been charged
apocalyptic
adj. prophesying great and dramatic events like those in the Apocalypse
apolitical
adj. not interested or involved in politics
abolish
v. end the existence of
anathematize
declare to be evil or anathema
amok
adv. run amok rush about in a wild and angry frenzy
aberration
n. deviation from what is accepted as normal or right
aesthetic
adj. concerned with beauty and the appreciation of beauty
allude
v. ~ to sb/sth (fml ) mention sb/sth briefly or indirectly
application
n. ~ (to sb) (for sth) formal request
acrophobia
"acro'phobic adjectiv
aphasia
n. partial or total loss of ability to speak or understand spoken language, caused by damage to the brain
auroral
[ aurora: ] an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands, curtains, or streamers of light, usually green, red, or yellow, that move across the sky in polar regions.
accessory
n. thing that is a useful or decorative extra but that is not essential; minor fitting or attachment
adventitious
adj. not planned; accidental
abnegation
n. denial or renunciation (of a doctrine)
approbation
n. approval; consent
accrue
v. ~ (from sth) come as a natural increase or advantage, esp financial; accumulate
alms
n. money, clothes, food, etc given to poor people
accolade
n. praise; approval
abhor
v. feel hatred and disgust for (sb/sth); detest
agitate
v. cause anxiety to (a person, his feelings, etc); disturb; excite
actuate
v. make (a machine, an electrical device, etc) move or work; make (a process) begin , ;
aspirant
n. ~ (fml ) person who is ambitious (for fame, promotion, success, etc)
ameliorate
v. (cause sth to) become better
accoutre
equip
alimony
n. allowance that a court may order a man to pay to his wife or former wife before or after a legal separation or divorce
arrhythmic
lacking rhythm or regularity
alloy
n. metal formed of a mixture of metals or of metal and another substance
abbreviate
v. ~ sth shorten (a word, phrase, etc), esp by omitting letters
alliteration
n. occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of two or more words in succession, as in sing a song of sixpence or as thick as thieves , sing a song of sixpence as thick as thieves
arduous
adj. needing much effort or energy; laborious
ambush
n. waiting in a hidden position to make a surprise attack
atypical
adj. not representative or characteristic of its type; not typical
amend
v. correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly
affliction
n. pain; suffering; distress
askew
adj. , adv not in a straight or level position; crooked
acquiesce
v. ~ (fml ) accept sth without protest; offer no opposition (to a plan, conclusion, etc)
asperity
n. harshness or severity, esp of manner
arch-
comb form chief; most important
anathema
n. detested person or thing
autopsy
n. examination of a dead body to learn the cause of death; post-mortem ()
accommodate
v. provide lodging or room for
arcade
n. covered passage or area, esp one with an arched roof and shops along one or both sides
ascribe
v. ~ sth to sb/sth consider sth to be caused by, written by or belonging to sb/sth
attest
v. ~ (to) sth be or give clear proof of sth
adjutant
n. army officer responsible for administrative work in a battalion
acetic
adj. of, containing, producing, or derived from acetic acid or vinegar
academic
adj. of schools, colleges, etc
amass
v. gather together or collect (sth), esp in large quantities
anomalous
adj. different from what is normal; irregular
abrogate
v. cancel, repeal or annul (sth)
abscond
v. ~go away suddenly and secretly, esp in order to avoid arrest
abjure
v. promise or swear to give up (a claim, an opinion, a belief, etc); renounce formally
alienate
v. ~ sb cause sb to become unfriendly or indifferent; estrange sb
atrophy
n. wasting away of the body or part of it through lack of nourishment or use
amble
v. ride or walk at a slow, leisurely pace
apiculture
the cultivation of bees on a commercial scale for the production of honey
aphorism
n. short wise saying; maxim ;
accretion
n. growth or increase by means of gradual additions
antipathy
settled aversion or dislike:DISTASTE
awry
adv. crookedly; out of position; askew ;
automaton
n. = robot 1
audacious
adj. showing a willingness to take risks; daring; fearless
adorn
v. ~ sth/sb/oneself add beauty or ornament to sth/sb/oneself
assent
n. ~ (fml ) agreement; approval
aversion
n. ~ strong dislike
amnesty
n. general pardon, esp for offences against the State
anecdote
n. short, interesting or amusing story about a real person or event ,
abyss
n. hole so deep that it seems to have no bottom
animosity
n. ~ ~ (between A and B) (instance of) strong dislike or of hostility
antique
adj. belonging to the distant past
arraign
v. ~ sb (law ) bring a criminal charge against sb; bring sb to court for trial
atone
v. ~ (fml ) act in a way that compensates for a previous wrong, error, etc
animus
n. animosity shown in speech or action
aspire
v. ~ after/to sth desire strongly to achieve sth; have ambition for sth
anarchist
n. person who believes in anarchism
allege
v. state (sth) as a fact but without proof; give as an argument or excuse
anachronism
n. mistake of placing sth in the wrong historical period
agape
adj. ~ (of the mouth) wide open, esp with wonder
acne
n. inflammation of the oil-glands of the skin, producing red pimples on the face and neck
archives
n. historical documents or records of a government, town, etc
avocation
secondary or minor occupation
airy
adj. having plenty of fresh air moving about; well-ventilated
affiliation
n. affiliating or being affiliated
austere
adj. severely and strictly moral; having no pleasures or comforts
azure
n. , adj bright blue, as of the sky
anodyne
n, adj that can relieve pain
augment
v. make (sth) larger in number or size; increase
awe
n. feeling of respect combined with fear or wonder
august
majestic, venerable
abstinence
n. ~ abstaining, esp from food or alcoholic drinks
ancestry
n. line of ancestors
anoint
v. ~ sb apply oil or ointment to sb (esp as a religious ceremony)
antler
n. branched horn of a stag or of some other deer
alluvial
adj. made of sand, earth, etc left by rivers or floods, esp in a delta
anesthetic
#NAME?
apiary
n. place with a number of hives where bees are kept
abstemious
adj. not taking much food or drink; not self-indulgent; moderate
acerbity
Sourness of taste, character, or tone.
admonish
to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner
apex
n. top or highest point
anthropoid
adj. man-like in form
ambidextrous
adj. able to use the left hand or the right hand equally well
annals
n. story of events year by year; historical records
autocratic
adj.
adapt
v. ~ sth (for sth) make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc; modify sth
anemia
condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles
aberrant
adj. not following the normal or correct way
arsenal
n. place where weapons and ammunition are made or stored
archipelago
n. (sea surrounding a) group of many islands
asunder
adv. into pieces; apart
aspiration
n. ~ ~ (to do sth) strong desire or ambition
amicable
adj. showing friendliness; without hostility
appellation
n. name or title; system of naming ;
amalgam
n. alloy of mercury with another metal
anneal
v. make tough by cooling slowly after heating
analgesic
adj. n substance that relieves pain
antecede
be earlier in time; go back further
averse
adj. ~ to sth not liking sth; opposed to sth
acrid
adj. having a strongly bitter smell or taste
arrears
n. money that is owed and should have been paid earlier
atrocity
n. great wickedness or cruelty
amorous
adj. readily showing or feeling love; relating to love
advert
n. = advertisement
aquiline
adj. of or like an eagle
addendum
n. thing that is to be added
amnesia
n. partial or total loss of memory
adept
adj. ~ ~ (at/in doing sth) expert or skilful in (doing) sth
affluence
n. abundance of money, goods or property; wealth
astringent
n. substance, used medically or in cosmetics, that makes skin or body tissue contract and so stops bleeding
analogy
n. ~ partial similarity between two things that are compared
antiseptic
n. substance that prevents a wound, etc from becoming septic, esp by destroying bacteria
affinity
n. ~ ~ (between A and B) structural resemblance or similarity of character; relationship
acrimonious
adj. bitter
antithesis
n. ~ (of/to sth/sb) direct opposite
affix
v. ~ sth (fml ) stick, fasten or attach sth
acclivity
n. upward slope
attire
n. clothes; dress
ambrosia
n. food of the gods
arroyo
a brook; a creek a water-carved gully or channel
abject
adj. wretched; hopeless
assail
v. ~ sb (fml ) attack sb violently or repeatedly
apparition
n. appearance, esp of sth startling, strange or unexpected ,
amorphous
adj. having no definite shape or form; not organized
anthropomorphic
adj. treating gods, animals, etc as human in form and personality ,
animadversion
n. criticism
append
v. ~ sth (fml ) attach or add sth (esp in writing)
accessible
adj. ~ that can be reached, used, etc
anguish
n. severe physical or mental pain
absolve
v. ~ sb (fml esp law , ) clear sb (of guilt); declare sb free (from blame, a promise, a duty, etc)
adjacent
having a common endpoint or border also immediately preceding or following
amputate
v. cut off by surgical operation
advocacy
n. ~ giving of support (to a cause, etc)
apprehend
v. seize (sb); arrest
arable
n. , adj suitable for ploughing and for growing crops
aspersion
slanderous remark
antagonism
n~ ~ (between A and B) (instance of) active opposition or hostility, esp between two people
abusive
adj. criticizing harshly and rudely; insulting
adhere
v. ~ (to sth) remain attached (to sth); stick (as if) by means of glue or suction
astute
adj. clever and quick at seeing how to gain an advantage; shrewd
abeyance
n. be in abeyance; fall/go into abeyance (of a right, rule, problem, etc) be suspended temporarily; not be in force or use for a time
allusion
n. ~ indirect reference
abstract
adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existence
auxiliary
adj. giving help or support; additional
avenge
v. take or get revenge for
aloof
adj. ~ cool and remote in character; unconcerned
abstruse
adj. difficult to understand
abdicate
v. resign from or formally renounce the throne
alimentary
adj. of food and digestion
acme
n. highest stage of development; point of perfection
apathy
n. ~ lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern; indifference
abate
v. make or become less
avert
v. ~ sth turn sth away
appall
to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay
asylum
n. safety; refuge
aggrandize
to make appear great or greater:praise highly
affable
adj. polite and friendly
ambulatory
walking
assumption
n. thing accepted as true or as sure to happen, but not proved
aseptic
adj. free from bacteria that cause a thing to become septic; surgically clean
ambiguous
adj. having more than one possible meaning
ample
adj. enough
appreciate
v. understand and enjoy (sth); value highly
askance
adv. look
acclimate
to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
augury
omen; prophecy
antiquity
n. ancient times, esp before the Middle Ages
apposite
adj. ~ (of a remark, etc) very appropriate (for a purpose or an occasion)
apprise
v. ~ sb of sth inform sb of sth
austerity
n. quality of being austere
avid
adj. ~ eager; greedy
adroit
adj. ~ skilful; clever
afterlife
n. existence that is thought by some to follow death
avow
v. declare (sth) openly; admit
adherent
n. supporter of a party or doctrine
allegory
n. story, painting or description in which the characters and events are meant as symbols of purity, truth, patience, etc ,
appropriate
adj. ~ suitable; right and proper
asteroid
n. any of many small planets revolving round the sun, esp between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
ashen
adj. like ashes in colour; very pale
amplify
v. increase (sth) in size or strength
alias
n. name by which a person is called at other times or in other places; false name
annul
v. declare (sth) no longer valid; abolish; cancel
antidote
n. ~ substance that acts against the effects of a poison or disease
apogee
n. position in the orbit of the moon, a planet or a satellite when it is at its greatest distance from the earth ,
agility
nimbleness
apostate
n. person who renounces his former beliefs, etc
acute
adj. very great; severe
articulate
adj. able to express one's ideas clearly in words
affront
n. ~ (to sb/sth) deliberately insulting or disrespectful remark, action, etc, esp in public
assurance
n. confident belief in one's own abilities and powers
attentive
adj. ~ giving attention (to sb/sth); alert and watchful
apiarist
n. person who keeps bees
abridge
v. make shorter, esp by using fewer words; condense
antediluvian
adj. of the time before Noah's Flood
ambience
n. environment; atmosphere of a place
aristocracy
n. highest social class; the nobility
adjoin
v. be next or nearest to and joined with
apocryphal
adj. not likely to be genuine; untrue or invented
accomplice
n. person who helps another to do sth wicked or illegal
aplomb
n. confidence and self-control; poise
analgesia
n. loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious
apothegm
pithy compact saying
aboriginal
adj. inhabiting a land from a very early period, esp before the arrival of colonists
abut
v. ~ on/against sth (of land or a building) have a common boundary or side with sth; adjoin sth

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