Graphics 1 Final
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- paint
- _____ programs create bit-mapped graphics, rather than vector-based graphics.
- printing
- the process of transferring and image to a substrate over and over using ink
- baseline
- imaginary line on which the bases of upper case and lower case letters rest
- comprehensive layout
- a representation of the actual product and will be photograhped to make the image carrier
- oil-based
- The mostly commonly used screen process printing inks are _____.
- 110
- The wash-out water temperature should not be hotter than _____ degrees F.
- water
- water-soluble film is adhered to the screen fabric with _____
- modern
- (font) considerable contrast between the thick and thin strokes of the letter and identified by fine serifs with no fillets
- proportion
- the relationship between size, shape, and/or amount
- line length
- distance from the left margin to the right margin
- thumbnail
- a _____ sketch is a quick, rough drawing usually done in pencil
- unity
- coherence/harmony-combining similar, related elements
- paper, liquid
- The two most commonly used masking methods are _____ and _____.
- leading
- amount of space added between lines of type
- true
- (true/false) the emulsion side of the film is the lighter of the two sides
- 2 inches
- When using a contact printing frame, the stencil film should be cut to a size that is _____ larger on all sides than the film positive.
- texture
- the look or feel of a surface, physical/visual
- ascender height
- height of that part of a letter rising above its body or x height
- shape
- self confined, self contained area
- true
- (true/false) For cleaning, place the screen frame print side down on several layers of newspaper.
- true
- (true/false) lacquer-based ink cannot be used with lacquer-based stencils because the stencils would dissolve during production
- emphasis
- specific stress on an object or group of objects
- emulsion, backing
- Hand-cut stencil film consists of a(n) _____ layer that is bonded to a clear acetate or plastic _____ sheet.
- rhythm
- repeating elements that create a pattern or a flow
- novelty (occasional type)
- (font) novel in design and used for special effects
- x height
- height of a lowercase letter without ascenders or descenders measured by the lowercase x
- aquamatic
- water
- line
- linear marks connecting two points
- abrading
- Roughening the fabric is referred to as _____.
- contrast
- the placing of opposing elements side by side
- pigments, vehicle, additives
- three basic ingredient of printing inks
- family
- A _____ of type consists of two or more series, each having the same general characteristics.
- adhesion
- Better _____ will take place if both the stencil and the screen fabric are wet.
- printer's measure
- system used to indicate such things as type size, leading, and line length
- duration
- The two exposure controls on the process camera affect the _____ the exposure and size of the lens opening.
- plastisol
- _____ ink are commonly used for printing textiles and must be heat cured at 325 degrees F for 2 to 3 minutes.
- pagination
- type and illustration are arranged on a page using _____ program.
- 2
- When a two-color design is prepared by the hand-cut film method of screen process printing, it is necessary to prepare _____ stencils
- 72
- There are _____ points in one inch.
- pica
- standard unit of measure used by printers
- screen frame
- The _____ _____ holds the screen frabic in a tightly stretched position.
- desktop publishing
- Combining text and graphics into a page layout using computer software and hardware.
- square serif
- (font) serifs with the same weight and thickness as the letter strokes
- finishing binding and packaging
- cut, stapled, stitched, laminated, embossed, padded, perforating
- sans serif
- (font) have no serifs and little or no variation in the letter stroke thickness
- balance
- formal and informal
- 15, 20
- The normal drying time for an adhered stencil is between _____ and _____ minutes
- sidekick
- To hold the printing unit open when positioning the substrate and removing the printed product, a(n) _____ is used.
- black
- o(n a flim positive) the image areas are
- pallet
- The printing base of a screen printing machine is sometimes referred to as a(n) _____.
- pre-production and production
- screen, offset, relief, flexography, gravure, digital
- gray scale
- The strip of paper used to guide development of test exposures is called a(n) _____
- space
- the physical mass of an object on the page, positive or negative
- old english
- (font) patterned after the earliest types used Gutenberg
- old style
- (font) slight variation in the thick and thin letter strokes and used for their legibility and readability
- false
- (true/false) Plastisol inks used for textile printing must be air dried.
- volume
- Hand screen process printing may not be suited to large commercial installations where there is a demand for high _____.
- emulsion, backing
- the direct/indirect film consists of a layer of _____ supported by a plastic _____.
- hardeninig solution
- Man photographic indirect stencil films must be soaked in a(n) _____ after exposure.
- lacquer thinner
- lacquer-soluble film is adhered to the screen fabric with _____
- positive
- The design used for preparing a photograhpic stencil must be a _____ image.
- presensitized
- Photographic indirect stencil film consists of a _____ emulsion on a vinyl backing.
- delivery
- infeed
- true
- (true/false) hand-cut film stencil will darken in color when it is properly adhered to the screen fabric.
- image generation
- thumbnails, roughs, comprehensive
- body width
- width of the letter itself excluding sidebearings
- design
- content, purpose, audience, audience location, cost, quality, quantity
- spray
- The most effective way to was ht the stenicl film is to use a(n) attachment and warm water.
- true
- (true/false) plastisol inks are commonly used for printing textiles, including cotton and synthetics
- color
- a wavelength reflected off objects or from a direct light source
- true
- (true/false) The removal of the stencil and the mask is referred to as reclaiming the mesh.
- cap height
- height of a capital letter measured from the baseline
- 12
- There are _____ points in one pica.
- paper
- The _____ mask method is generally not used when a long production run will be made.
- transparent
- (on a film positive) the non-image areas are
- developer
- develops latent image
- sidebearings
- space assigned to each side of a character
- word processing
- _____ programs are used to create and edit letters, reports, books, and many other kinds of written communication.
- drawing
- A _____ program uses line segments and curves to create graphics.
- latent image
- invisible image produced by the exposure of the film to light
- false
- (true/false) A minimum of two registration marks should be placed on the original drawing.
- solvents
- Lacquer thinner is an example of a lacquer-based _____.
- character origin
- place from where a letter is measured/begins
- screen board
- The flat surface provided by the screen base, or _____ _____, is used for positioning the substrate.
- 4 black 5 gray
- films develops for _____
- what you see is what you get
- acronym WYSIWYG stands for _____
- three
- _____ registration marks should be placed on each original.
- 6
- There _____ pica's in one inch.
- printing
- ink
- degreaser
- A(n) _____ is used to remove residue in new fabric as well as any traces of solvents from previously used fabrics.
- value
- the lightness or darkness of a particular color also called tone or tonal qualities
- false
- (true/false) When handling the presensitized film, dark or red safelight conditions should be used.
- display
- Typefaces larger than 12 points
- descender depth
- measurement part of a letter falls below the baseline
- false
- (true/false) The stencil backing should be removed before the stencil has been allowed to dry.
- platemaker
- the flip-top _____ may be used for exposing photographic indirect stencil film.
- thumbnail sketches
- drawing that shows the placement of all the elements on a printed product
- 2 minutes
- film stays in fixer for this long
- body height
- complete area covered by all of the characters in a font
- pinholes
- _____ are small, unwanted printing areas in the stencil.
- mechanical layout
- when all of the individual elements have been generated, they are positioned on the _____
- character width
- complete character width including sidebearings
- size
- how much space an object occupies
- text
- Typefaces that measure 12 points or smaller are referred to as body or _____ type.
- squeegee
- A(n) _____ is used to force the ink through the open areas of the stencil.
- fillers
- Liquid mask are also referred to as _____.
- font
- A _____ is a family of type in desktop publishing.
- cursive
- (font) resembles handwriting and often referred to as script
- receiving
- outfeed
- graphic communications
- The production of printed images.