EPPP Lifespan Development 2
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- def: zone of proximal development
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Vygotsky
diff between what a child can currently achieve alone and what she can accomplish with help from parent/teacher - Vygotsky
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Theory of cognitive development.
Zone of proximal developement
Scaffolding - Bronfenbrenner
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Ecological theory of cognitive development.
Interatcation of indiv and context at 4 levels - Theories of language development (2)
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Nativist
Interactionist - Elkind
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extension of Piaget's theory
Adolescent egocentrism:
1. Personal fable
2. Imaginary audience - Ex: holophrastic speech
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Use single word to express whole phrase or sentence
(age 1-2 yrs)use - Ex: telegraphic speech
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2+ words to make sentence
(age 18-24 months) - Thomas & Chess - temperament categories in babies (3)
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Easy
Difficult
Slow-to-warm-up - Thomas & Chess - name of parent guidance intervention
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Goodness-of-fit model
i.e. better behavioural & adjustment outcomes if parenting style matches child's temperament - "Seasons of a Man's Life"
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Levinson
early adult transition (17-22 yrs)
Age 30 transition (28-33 yrs)
Mid-life transition (40-45 yrs) - Baumrind's parenting styles (4)
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authoritarian
authoritative
permissive
rejecting-neglecting - Erikson's identity statuses (4)
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identity diffusion
identity foreclosure
identity moratorium
identity achievement - Kubler Ross' 5 stages of loss
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denial & isolation
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance - Harlow's attachment research
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rhesus monkeys
contact comfort - Ethological theory of attachment
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imprinting
2-3 days after birth
Lorenz - Signs of attachment (3)
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social referencing (visual cliff)
separation anxiety
stranger anxiety - Patterns of attachment (4)
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secure
insecure / ambivalent
insecure / avoidant
disorganized - Types of social play (3)
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parallel play
simple social (associative) play
cooperative play (2 yrs) - Piaget's stages of moral development (3)
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premoral (0-6 yrs)
heteronomous morality (7-10 yrs)
qutonomous morality (11+ yrs) - Kohlberg's levels of moral development (3)
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preconventional morality:
1. punishment/obedience (avoid punishment)
2. instrumental hedonism (want reward)
conventional morality
1. good boy/girl (approval)
2. law and order (rules)
postconventional morality
1. individual rights
2. individual principles - def: Heuristics
- rules of thumb
- def: primacy effect
- most influenced by info presented first
- def: negativity bias
- negative traits weighted more heavily than positive traits