JLPT Level 4 Grammar

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Ichi-gatsu-___ samui desu. Ni gatsui-___ samui desu.: Wa
Mo
Kinou doko-___ ___ ikimashitaka. Ee, depaato-___ kaimono-___ ikimashita. Iie, doko-___ ___ ikimasendeshita.: Ka he
he, ni
he mo
Anata-no shita-___ nani-ka arimasuka? Iie, nani-___ arimasen: ni, mo
Kyoto-______ Nikko-_____ ikimasu.: ni mo, ni mo
Ane-wa America-_____ Yooroppa-____ ikimashita.: ni mo
he mo
Ni, de, e, to, kara in a sequence: Ni mo,
de mo,
e mo,
to mo,
kara mo
Kaisha-___ konpyuta-___ arimasuka? Hai arimasu. Ie-____ arimasuka? Iie, ie-_____ arimasen.: ni, ga
ni mo
ni mo
ni wa
Haha-_____ yoka depaato-___ ikimasu-___. Chichi- ______ amari ikimasen.: to wa, ni, ga
to wa
Raishu kuni-___ chichi-___ kimasu.: kara, ga
Basu-___ eki-no mae-___ demasu.: wa, kara
Konban 8-ji-____ terebi-___ mimasu.: kara, wo
Kono hikouki-___ rondon-___ ikimasu.: wa, made
Eki-___ jitensha-___ ikimasu.: made, de
5-ji-han-____ kaisha-___ hatarakimasu.: made, de
Ie-___ gakku-___ 40-pun karai kakakarimasu.: kara, made
Natsuyama-wa 7-gatsu-20-nichi-___ 8-gatsu-31-___ desu.: Kara, made
Ashita tomodachi ___ uchi-ni ikimasu.: Ga
Watashi-wa okane-___ arimasen.: Ga
Watashi-wa ooki ie-___ hoshiimasu.: Ga
Watashi-wa yasai-___ kiraiidesu.: ga
Watashi-wa eigo-__ dekimasu.: ga
Watashi-wa nihongo-___ wakarimasen.: ga
Haha-__ tsukuru ryori-wa oishidesu.: ga
Watashi-___ totta (torimashita) shashin.: ga

wa is replaced with ga.
Ano hito-___ Yamada-san desu.: wa
Ooyama-san-___ Eigo-no sensei-desu.: wa
Haha-___ ongaku-ga sukidesu. Demo, kurasukku-___ suki-dewa arimasen.: ga, wa
Nikku-___ tabemasu. Sakana-___ tabemasen.: wo, wa
Banana-__ sukidesu__. Meron __ kiraidesu.: wa, ga, wa
Eigo-__ wakarimasu-___, chugakugo ___ wakarimasen.: wa, ga, wa
Ano hito-___ shitte imasuka.: wo
Kim-san-___ Nihongo-no hon-___ takusan yomimasu.: wa, wo
Michi-no migiGAWA-___ arukimasho.: wo
Tori-ni natta sora-___ tobitaidesu.: wo
Shinjuku-de densha-___ orimasu.: wo
Copa-de karuma-___ orimasu.: wo
Puuru __ IRU. Puuru __ DERU.: ni

wo
Biiru-__ demashita.: wo
Kazoku-wa honkon-___ imasu.: ni
Eki-no mae ___ depaato-ga arimasu.: ni
Mai-shuu kinyobi-___ tesuto-ga arimasu.: ni
Watashi-wa 1981-nen-___ umaremashita. umareru = to be born: ni
Kazoku-___ denwa-wo kakemashita.: ni
Minami-sensei-wa gaikokujin-___ nihongo-wo oshieteimasu.: ni
Watashi-wa Tokyo-___ sundeimasu.: ni
Koko-___ namae-___ kaite kudasai.: ni, wo
Mai-nichi kaisha-___ itte hataraite imasu.: ni
Watashi-wa rainen(raitoshi) kuni-___ kaerimasu.: HE
Imouto-wa kyonen daigaku-___ irimashita.: ni
Heya-ku kyoushitsu-___ itte kudasai.: ni
Kono mise-wa 10 nichi-___ ichi-___ yasumimasu.: ni, do
ichi-nichi-___ 3-___ kono kusuriwo nonde kudasai.: ni, kai (-do-)
America-___ benkyou-___ ikimasu.: he, ni
Biru-san-___ nihon-___ eigo-___ oshie-___ kimashita: wa, he, wo, ni
Gohan-___ tabe-___ ikimashou!: wo, ni
Toshokan-___ hon-___ ni-katsu karimashita.: de, wo
Kissaten-___ kohi-___ nomemashita.: de, wo
Naifu-___ niku-___ (cut) masu.: de, wo
Tomodachi-___ denwa-___ hanashimashita.: to, de
Kin-___ tsukue-___ isu-___ tsukurimasu.: de, ya, wo
Densha-___ koko-___ kimashita.: de, he
Chikatetsu-___ Ginzu-made ikimasu.: de
Ringo-___ ikko-___ (1 item) 100-en desuga. 5 [items] -___ 400-en desu.: wa, TRICK!, de
Kaze-___ kaisha-wa yasumimashita.: de
Raishuu shigoto-___ Kobe-___ ikimasu.: de, ni
Kinou Yamashita-san-___okusan-___ koko-he kimashita.: ga, to
Imouto-___ kaisha-no hito-___ kekkonshimasu.: wa, to
Kitayama-san-___ iroiro hanashimasita.: to
Natsuyasumi-___ umi-___ yama-___ ikimasu.: ni, ka, he
Manenhitsu-___ borupen-___ kaite kudasai.: ka, de
Something/Somewhere/Someone: Nanika/dokoka/dareka
_____ nomimasuka? (something): nanika
Nomu-___ nomenai-___ wakarimasen.: ka, ka
Ashita-wa kanojo-___ kuru-_____ wakarimasen: ga, dou ka
______ wakarimasen. When it is/ Where it is/ Who it is/ What it is.: Itsu-ka
Doko-ka
Dare-ka
Nani-ka
Kyou-___ samui desu-___. (isn't it?): wa, ne
Kore-wa furansugo-___ hon desu-___!: no, yo
Onna: Oishii-____: wa
Kinou-___ paatii-de Yamashita-san-___ Brown-san-___ (and others) aimashita.: no, ya, ya
Michi-___ basu-___ takusi-__*__ ga hanshitte imasu.: wo, ya, nado
This one, that one, that one over there: kore, sore, are, dore
____-ga anata-___ pen desuka?: Dore, no
This, that, that over there (referring to a noun): kono, sono, asono
here, there, over there, where? AND second versions: koko, soko, asoko, doko
TO
kocchi, socchi, acchi, docchi
This direction: koko-houkou
That place (over there): asoko-basho
Ashita- ____ ii tenki ____.: tabun, deshou
Ano eiga-wa ___ omoshiroi-___: tabun deshou
Kodomo-___ gohan-___ taberu-___ supuun-___ tsukaimasu.: wa, wo, toki, wo
Watashi-wa kodomo-_____ Sooru (seoul) sunde imashita.: no toki
Explain suru toki vs no toki.: suru toki -refers to the point of time of an action.

no toki - referring to a point of time (at the time of).
Explain iku toki vs itta toki: iku toki - Before leaving for or on the way

Itta toki - After arrival
Ryouko - ___ ___ ookii kaban-___ kaimashita.: suru, mae ni, wo
Tomodachi-no uchi-___ iku, ____ kekki-___ kaimashita.: he, mae ni, wo
Supotsu-wo shita ____ chyawaa-___ abimasu.: ato de, wo
Ashita testu-___ awatta*** (finish), ____ eiga-___ miru: ga, ato de, wo

*** ato de is ALWAYS preceeded by ta form.
Eigo-___ benkyoushi-____, Amerika ikimasu.: wo, te kara
Explain (~ta) ato vs te kara: Ato you must put in '~ta' form.
Okane-___ arimasu-___: ga, kara
Sukoshi atsui-___, mado-___ akemashita. (mado=window): kara, wo
Isogashiku nerimashita. Kodomo-___ umareta-___.: ga, kara
Explain desu kara vs kara desu.: Kara desu: Use in short explication sentences. 'Because B.'

Desu/Masu kara: usually part of longer reasons. 'A because B'
____ kono restoran sukidesuka? Yasukute to oishi ___ desu.: Naze
Kara
Tokyo-___ chikatetsu-___ ___ desuka? Totemo benri desu.: no, wa, dou
Jigoto-___ ___ desuka? Totemo isogashii desu.: wa, ikaga
___ Nihon-___ ikimasuka? Nihongo-wo benkyoushitai-___ desu.: Doushite, he
kara
Explain dou vs Ikaga: Ikaga is polite form of dou
Nakayama-san-___ ____ hito desuka? Nakayama-san-___ takai hito desu.: wa donna
wa
___ eiga-___ sukidesuka? Tanoshi-___ eiga-___ sukidesu.: Donna, ga
no, ga
How long/How many?: Dono (dore) kurai/gurai
How much? When? Who? How many?: Ikara desuka?
Itsu desuka?
Dare/donata desuka?
Ikutsu desuka?
Depaato-___ ikimashita. ___ shimatte imashita.: ni, demo
ga vs demo vs shikashi: ga is NEW INFORMATION, not topic
demo is however
Shikashi is the same as demo
Mai-ban nan-ji-___ nemasuka?: goro
Kono gakkuko ____ gakkusei-___ 250-nin ____ imasu.: ni wa, ga, kurai/gurai
goro vs kurai/gurai: goro is: about (time)

kurai/gurai are: about (quantity)
Watashi-wa kanji-___ sukoshi ___ shirimasen.: wo, shika
Kono kusuri-wa ikkai-ni 2-tsu-___ nonde kudasai.: zutsu
Kono kuni-___ minami-___ arimasu ___, ____ atsui desu.: wa, ni, kara, itsumo
Kodomo-wa ____ bekyou kirai desu.: taitai
Kinyoubi-wa ___ testo-ga arimasu.: taitai
Watashi-___ karaoke-ga sukidewaarimasen. ___, ___ tomodachi-___ ikimasu.: wa, demo, toki doki, to
Konnichi-no-tenki-___ [hare (fine) ___ kumori (cloudy)] deshou.: wa, toki doki
Another way of saying: ~ wo ~ (shi) masu. = ?: ~ wa ~ (shi) masu.
Chugaggu-go-___ Kankoku-go-___ wakarimasen.: mo, mo
____ Ryokou ikimasen? Okane arimasen ____.: Naze (doushite)
Kara
Karada-ga chiisaidesu ___, yowaidesu. Karada-ga chiisaidesu ___, joubudesu.: kara
ga
Nikku-___ yasai-___ ryori-___ tsukurimashita.: to, de, wo
On the right side: Migi-gawa
Sakura Daigaku-___ onna-no ___ gakkusei desu.: wa, dake

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Number of cards 130