Ch. 10 Biology
Terms
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- In photosynthesis, the series of reactions that synthesize simple sugars from carbon dioxide and hydrogen is known as the
- calvin cycle
- The passing of electrons along a series of molecules, releasing energy as they go, is known as an
- electron transport chain
- A series of reactions in aerobic respiration that begins and ends with the same 6-carbon compound is the
- citric acid cycle
- In aerobic respiration, energy is released when sugar is broken down in the presence of oxygen: CO2 and H2O are given off as ________
- Wastes
- Energy in Glucose cannot be released by _________
- photosynthesis
- The reaction in which energy from the sun is converted to chemical energy are called
- Light Reactions
- The anaerobic process of splitting glucose to form pyruvic acid is called
- glycolysis
- The process by which organisms obtain energy from inorganic compounds instead of from light is
- chemosynthesis
- Leaves appear green because the green portion of the light that strikes them is
- reflected
- _____________ relates to Aerobic process: anaerobic process
- Oxygen; anaerobic
- Photosynthesis: Respiration-- are both complex groups of reactions that involve energy, and require enzymes, occure in specific organelles, and involve movement of electrons.
- In Photosynthesis, energy is stored when co2 and H2O combine to form sugar or starch and release oxygen as a waste.
- The process by which autotrophs use energy from sunlight to build carbohydrates is called
- photosynthesis
- _____________________ best represents photosynthesis
- 6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
- Some bacteria that are adapted to live without oxygen combine carbon dioxide and hydrogen to produce ______________
- Methane
- In glycolysis, _______ molecules of ATP are used in teh first step and ____ molecules of ATP are produced in the second step.
- Two, four
- ______ and _______ are a part of adenosine diphosphate.
- Adenine and Ribose
- The splitting of water during photosynthesis is
- photolysis
- In respiration, the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain is
- oxygen
- Cells store energy when ___________.
-
a third phosphate group is bonded to an ATP molecule.
- Kidneys use energy to move molecules and ions in order to keep the blood chemically balanced. This process is an example of cells using energy to _____________
- maintain Homestasis