EPPP Clinical Psychology Terms
Terms
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- Acculturation (Berry)
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4 levels:
1. Integrate (Integration)
2. Assimilate (Assimilation)
3. Separate (Separation)
4. Marginalize (Marginalization) - Black Racial Identity Development Model (Cross)
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4 Stages:
1. Preencounter
2. Encounter
3. Immersion/Emersion
4. internalization/commitment - Cultural Encapsulation
- Tendency of therapist to interpret pt's reality through their own cultural assumptions and stereotypes
- Cultural Paranoia
- African Americans' healthy distrust of whites
- Diagnostic Overshadowing
- Therapist tendency to attribute all of pt's problems to diagnosis
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Emic vs Etic
approaches to understanding cultures -
Emic = Culture specific and involves understanding culture from perspective of members.
Etic = Culture general and assumes universal principles apply to all cultures - Efficacy vs Effectiveness
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Efficacy = clinical trials
Effectiveness = correlational or quasi-experimental - Health Belief Model
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Health Behaviors are influenced by:
1. readiness to take action = perceived suspectibility to the illness & perceived severity of the consequences 2. evaluation of costs and benefits of making a response.
3. internal & external cues to action that trigger response - High Vs Low Context Communication
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High = used by culturally diverse groups, relies on nonverbal & shared cultural understanding
Low = used by Anglos, relies on verbal - Homosexual Identity Development Model (Troiden)
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4 Stages:
1. Sensitization
2. Identity Confusion
3. Identity Assumption
4. Identity Commitment - Effects of Psychotherapy Stages (Howard et al)
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1. Remoralization
2. Remediation
3. Rehabilitation - Dose Dependent Effect (Howard et al)
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26 sessions = 75% show improvement
52 sessions = 85% - Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (Atkinson, Morten & Sue)
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5 Stages:
1. Conformity
2. Dissonance
3. Resistance and Immersion
4. Introspection
5. Integrative Awareness - White Racial Identity Development Model (Helms)
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6 Stages:
1. Contact
2. Disintegration
3. Reintegration
4. Pseudo-independence
5. Immersion-Emersion
6. Autonomy - Sexual Prejudice & Heterosexism (Herek)
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Sexual Prejudice = Homophobia (broader)
Heterosexism = degrades any nonheterosexual behavior