Music Final 2
Terms
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- Romantic Period
- 1820-1900
- Four Characteristics of Romantic Period.
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1. Individual Style-Self Expression
2. New Forms
3. New Trends
4. Content dictates form - Schubert (4 points)
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1. Created Art Song, a fusion of poetry and music
2. made miniature forms
3. created 600 art songs
4.songs about love, nature, and supernatural - What is a Lied
- Art song recital
- Robert Schumann (3 points)
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1.Super Romantic
2.Carried Art Song forward
3.Music Critic - Clara Schumann (4 points)
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1. Greatest female piano virtuoso of the 19th century
2. Wife of Robert Schumann
3. Did intimate miniatures
4. made Carnaval-21 short piano pieces - Who are the two piano men?
- Chopin and Liszt
- Chopin (5 points)
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1. Poet of the piano
2. Wrote exclusively for piano
3. revolutionized art of piano playing
4. Miniature form
5. Absolute music - Liszt(3 points)
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1. Piano virtuoso
2. Established modern solo recital
3. Creates symphonic tone poem - Mendelssohn (3 points)
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1. Super conservative romantic
2. 1st great modern conductor
3. Bach revival - Berlioz (3 points)
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1. 1st great french romantic
2. Music Critic
3. started symphonie fantastique - Program Music (3 points)
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1. 19th century trend
2. tells a story
3. syphonie fantastique (ex:fantasia) - Italian Opera(4 points)
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1.Bel Canto-Style of Opera singing
2.Rossini major composer
3. Opera buffa-comic opera
4. Barber of seville(best comic opera) - Verdi (four points)
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1. wrote 26 operas
2. created Human drama (wrote 3 and 1 comic opera
3.His last two operas (Othello + Falstaff)were his greatest
4.Both based on Shakespeare plays - Wagner (5 points)
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1. created music drama(equal balance of music and play)
2. wrote his own librettos
3. Plays based on german mythology
4. made 4 operas
5. In 1876 theater was completed for wagnerian plays in Bayreuth - Who created the ring cycle?
- Wagner
- What is a leitmotif motif?
- A musical label ceated by Wagner.
- What is impressionism
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a 20th Century style of musical composition designed to create subtle moods and impressions
No hard edges - Where country did impressionism come from?
- France
- 20th Century (5 points)
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1. Anything goes
2. color dictates form
3. Impressionism is created in France
4. Debussy is the main Composer
5. Composed "Prelude to the Afternoon Faun"