chapter 14 history review
Terms
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- Why were the Catholics and Protestants fighting so much from 1540-1660?
- ANSWER HERE
- Why was this period one of the most turbulent in English History?
- reformation restroyed religious unity, Protestants and catholics pop. doubled, causing inflation and starvation, province's rights ingnored
- What was the Peace of Augsburg?
- end to German religious wars - tolerant of each other (Lutherans and Catholics)
- French Wars pitted what two groups against one another?
- Calvinists and Catholics
- What was the role of Henry of Navarre (Henry IV)?
- made catholicism official religion of France but calvinists could worship too. people loved him
- what was the edic of Nantes?
- ended French religious wars of religion, established some righs for protests, but catholicism was official religion of france.
- revolt in the netherlands - what was the role of william the silent? the duke of alva?
- William the silent fought to free ntherlands from Catholic ule under the spanish. duke of alva creates council of blood to fight radical protestants
- what was the spanish armada? what happened to it?
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Spanish Navy - was beat by england "unbeatable"
beaten because english wanted part in trade by sea - who was involved in the thirty years wat?
- catholics vs. protestants
- what was the peace of westphalia?
- resolution to 30 years war
- Spain declines for what reasons after these religious wars?
- trade down, money fown, losy money, trade, and colonies
- define limited monarch
- monarch with influence from parliament
- what was "The Restoration" in english history?
- restoration of the monarchy under conditions set by parliament