Western Civ Renaissance
Terms
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- When was the fall of constantinople to the moslem turks?
- 1453
- Renaissance means...
- Rebirth
- HUMANISM
- stressing of man and his creative powers as center of interest
- SECULARISM
- basic concern of material world instead of internal world or spirit
- INDIVIDUALISM
- stressed personality, uniqueness, genius. was quest for glory.
- Warrior Pope
- Julius II
- Renaissance began where?
- Italy
- Immoral Pope
- Alexander VI
- Patron family of Milan
- Sforza, Francesco
- Began construction of St. Peter's Church
- Pope Julius II
- Wrote Divine Comedy.
- Dante
- Literary link between Middle Ages and Renaissance
- Dante
- Father of Italian Literature
- Dante
- Father of Humanism
- Petrarch
- Famous for his sonnets.
- Petrarch
- Wrote Decameron
- Giovanni Boccaccio
- Wrote On the Dignity of Man
- Pico Della Mirandola
- Said there are no limits to what a man can do.
- Pico Della Mirandola.
-
Wrote On Pleasure.
Wrote On the False Donation of Constantine. - Lorenzo Valla
- Wrote Autobiography
- Benvenuto Cellini
- Wrote The Courtier
- Baldassare Castiglione
- Wrote The Prince, which set guidelines for rulers.
- Niccolo Maciavelli
- Said men cal do all things if the will.
- Leon Battista Alberti
-
Painted Arena Chapel & Lamentation.
Used fresco - Giotto
-
Painted Trinita & Tribute Money.
Used perspective & chiaroscuro. - Masaccio
- Painted Birth of Venus & Primavera.
- Botticelli
- Painted Last Supper & Virgin of the Rocks
- Leonardo Da Vinci
- Painted Mona Lisa
- Leonardo Da Vinci
- 1400's
- Quattrocento
- 1500's
- Cinquecento
- Painted David, Last Judgement, Pieta
- Michaelangelo
- Michaelangelo painted 2 things...
- ceiling of sistine chapel, st. peter's dome
- Painted School of Athens & Madonnas
- Raphael
- Painted Judith Slaying Holofernes
- Artemisia
-
Designed Dome of Florence Cathedral, Doumo
Used perspective - Brunelleschi
- Founder of Modern Sculpture
- Donatello
- Made David & Gattamelata
- Donatello
- Won Baptistry Doors Competition
- Ghiberti
- art historian
- Giorgio Vassari
- Made Sacrifice of Isaac & Gates of Paradise
- Ghiberti
- intellectual hallmark of renaissance
- paolo toscanelli
- Most popular instrument
- Lute
- Master of Polyphony
- Josquin des Pres
- 1st of the modernists by developing homophonic music.
- Palestrina
- Patrons
-
Rome , Florence , and Milan
Popes, Medici's, Sforza's - Created printing press
- Johann Gutenberg
- Medici Family
-
*Cosimo and Lorenzo.
*From Florence.
*family were bankers. - Wrote Praise of Folly
- Erasmus
- VERNACULAR
- the native language of a community
- Developed oil paints and painted Marriage of Giovanni Arnoldfini
- Jan Van Eyck
- known for engravings. Painted Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
- Albrecht Durer
- wrote utopia.
- Thomas More
- Wrote Gargantua & Pantagruel
- Francois Rabelais
- Wrote personal essays & Essay
- Michel de Montaigne
- Painted Assumption of the Virgin
-
El Greco/
Domenikos Theotocopoulos - Painted Desposition
- Rogier van der Weyden
- Painted holy Family
- Peter Paul Rubens
- Art created after Peter Paul Rubens
- Rubenesque
- Wrote Hamlet, MacBeth
- Shakespeare
- Painted Night Watch & Syndics of the Cloth Guild
- rembrandt
- WRote Don Quixote
- Miguel de Cervantes
- Monk who overthrew the Medici's
- Girolamo Savonarola
-
Wrote On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres.
Used heliocentric theory. - Copernicus
- Created scientific method
- Francis Bacon
- Discovered Circulation of blood
- William harvey
- Wrote Mathematical Principles. discovered laws of motion & gravitation
- Isaac Newton
- Planets & Elliptical orbits
- Johannes Kepler
-
Wrote Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World.
Brought to trial during Inquisition - Galileo Galilei
- Wrote on Fabric of Human Body. anatomy.
- Andreas Vesalius
- analytical geometry
- Rene Descartes
- Wrote Canterbury Tales
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- Wrote Grand Testament
- Francois Villon