school bus cdl
Terms
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- before checking the free play in the slack adjustors you shoud...
-
1. park on level ground
2. chalk the wheels
3. release parking break - pupils must walk at least how many feet in front of the bus to cross the road?
- 12 feet
- immediatly after stopping at a bus stopping at a bus stop you should?
- open enterance door slightly slightly to activate stop arms and overhead red warning lights
- what is stab breaking?
-
pressing break pedal,
release when wheels lock up,
repeat when wheels start turning - what makes up the total stopping distance?
-
perception
reaction
effective - the air pressure should build from 85 to 100 psi within __ seconds.
- 45
- name some key steering system parts
-
tie rod
steering wheel
power steering sylinder
gear box - the "fanning" of the breaks is not recomended for long grades because
- the short time off the breaks does not allow them to cool
- what is the danger zone?
- area on all sides of the bus
- the use of air breaks on downgrades is only supplement to the...
- breaking effect of the engine
- whats the most important way to see the sides and rear of your vehicle?
- check merriors
- bus stalls or trapped on tracks what do you do?
-
get everyone out and off the tracks
move pupils at an angle which is both away from the tracks and toward the train. - what things should you check for during a trip?
-
lights
tires
guages
breaks
reflectors - on S cam breaks what happens to the air when you push the break pedal?
-
air pushes the rod out
moving the slack adjustor
and twisting the cam shaft - what are two ways to know when to shift?
-
engine speed
road speed - what are three kinds of emergency equipment you must have?
-
electrical fuses
3 red triangles
fire extinguisher - how should you check your service breaks are working properly?
-
wait for normal air pressure
release parking break
move foward slowly
firmly step on break - name some suspension system defects
-
movment in axel-->spring hangers
missing or broken leafs in any leaf spring
leaking shock absorbers - what should be the max. air loss in a fully charged air system. for bus? single vehicle?
-
bus: 3lbs per sq. in.
single: 2lbs per sq. in. - how much air must the storage tanks hold?
- enough air to allow the braks to be used even if the air compressor stops working
- when should you downshift automatic trasmission?
- when you want greater engine breaking
- how far ahead does the manual say to look?
- 12-15 sec.
- what is likely to happen when breaks are not properly adjusted before going down steep grades?
-
system could become unbalanced with some breaks doing more work then others
-->heat up lose stopping power. - what causes break fade?
- heat in the breaks as the drums heat and expand
- what is emergency controlled breaking?
- firmly apply breaks w/o locking them
- ensure that the crossover mirrors are properly adjusted so that you can see;
-
front tires touching ground
front of bus to the service door
cleared danger zone - when making a very quick stop you should break so that you...
- stay in a straight line and can stear
- school bus drivers must have a cdl and?
-
school bus
- how far around the bus does the danger zone extend to?
-
30 ft-->front
10ft--> everywhere else - break shoes and linings are located where?
- inside each break drum
- when should you use wheel chalks insted of parking breaks to set the vehicle?
-
when breaks are hot
or
breaks are wet in freezing weather - what is controlled breaking?
-
firm on breaks w/o locking wheels or turning steering
release breaks if sliding -
true or false?
a school but driver doesnt have to wear a seat belt at all times? - false
- who makes the final decision to determine when weather conditions make the roads unsafe to travel?
- the driver
- when backign why is it important to use a helper?
- there are blind spots you cant see
-
what are the two types of rail road crossings?
-
passive
active - what are the most important hand signal that you and the helper should agree on when backing?
- stop
- if you do not have automatic tank drains when should you drain the air tanks?
- every day
- what happens when the break shoes and linings are pushed against the inside of the drum?
- causes friction which slows the vehicle and creats heat
- what is one of the more dangerous procedures a school bus driver must undertake?
- loading and unloading
- what are the two types of air tank drains?
- automatic and manual
- overhead inside rearview mirrior should be able to see?
-
top of rear window
all the students - what could happen id the break pedal is pressed and released to often?
- air can be let out of the system faster then the air compressor can replace it
- how should breaks be used when driving down long grades?
-
shift into a low gear before decent
maintain a light use of breaks - how do you test hydraulic breaks for leaks?
- pump breaks three times
- why should you back towards the drivers side?
- so you can see better
- you should know your breaks are fading when...
- have to push harder on break pedal to control speed on downgrade
- how many red reflective triangles should you carry?
- 3
- what is passive railroad crossing?
- no traffic control divices
- do you have to stop at passive rail road crossings?
- yes
-
true or false?
a school bus is every motor vehicle used for the transportation of children to or from school or school activities? - true
- what is active rail road crossing?
- has traffic contorl divices
- what are two main things to look for shead?
- look for vehicles coming into your lane or turning
- whenever you double your speed, it will take about __ times as much distance to stop.
- 4
- what is the most important reason for doing vehicle inspections?
- safety
- when approching a school bus stop you should activate your overhead amber lights how far from the bus stop?
- 300 ft.
- no pupil shall be allowed to remain in transit to and from school for...
- 3 hours round trip
- when it is carried on a bus, hazardous materials must be...
- labeled
- what kind of air is used to make breaks work?
- compressed air
- the first thing to do when a low air warning light comes on is...
- stop and park safely asap
- what is the delay that can take up to a half a second called?
- break lag
- if the air compressor is belt driven what should you look for in checking the belt?
-
wear
cracks
tightness - what is the purpose of the safety release vavel that is installed in the first tank the air compressor pumps air to?
- protects the tank from to much pressure
- name some things you should check on the front of your vehicle durnig a walk around inspection...
-
lights intacked
leaning towards one side
general condition
fresh oil spills - the distance that you should look ahead while driving is about___ mile at hwy speed.
- 1/4
- where would you find the drian valve for each air tank?
- bottom of tank
- how often should you check the alcohol evaporator in cold weather?
- fill up as needed in cold weather
- what is the purpose of an alcohol evaporator?
- puts alcohol into the air system and reduces the risk of ice in the air break valves in cold weather
- name three different breaking systems
-
service
parking
emergency -
true or false?
each state board of education is charged with the primary responsibility of rules and regulations reguarding pupil transportation. - true
- a truck with air breaks going 44mph would require a stopping distance of:
- +300ft.
- the safety valve is usually set to reduce air pressure at __psi.
- 150
- what does the air compressor do?
- pumps air into the storage tanks
-
true or false?
it doesnt matter is school bus drivers know current laws and regulations. - false
- what is the minimum thread depth for front tires? all other tired?
-
4/32 in. -->front
2/23 in. -->all others - what things shoudl you check for during a trip?
-
guages
tires
breaks
lights
reflectors - when making a normal stop with a manual transmission vehicle when should you push in the clutch?
- when rpms are close to idle
- what are the two special conditions where you should downshift?
-
before downgrade
before entering a curve - what makes up the total stopping distance with air breaks?
-
break lag
perception
reaction
effective - where are foundation breaks found?
- near the wheels
- to check the air governor cut in and cut out pressure when running the engine at a fast idle when should the air gov. cut out the air compressor?
- manufacturer's specified air pressure
- what is the first thing you should od if your breaks fail while driving downhill?
- get off road asap
- what does the air compressor gov. control?
- WHEN the air compressor will pump air into the air storage tanks
- why does air breaking take more time then hydrolic breaking?
- takes time for air to flow through the lines to the breaks
-
true or false?
inspection of the busses are made one or more times a year in order to determine whether the school bus can be used to safely transport school children. - true
- what is the following distance on hwy's?___ft
- 500ft
- on dry pavment at 55mph about how much extra distance is added by break lag?
- 32 ft.
- convex mirrors should be positioned so you can see...
-
sides of bus
front rear of tires touching ground
1 lane of traffic on either side of the bus -
true or false?
always unload on the right outside lane if on mulit-lane roads. - true
- how long can your tail swing be on a school bus?
- up to 3ft
- the blind spot behind the bus could extend up to ___ft depending on the width of the bus.
- 400
- if a straight vehicle (no trailer) goes into a front- wheel ski, it will:
- travel straight ahead even if you turn the steering wheel
- what should you be able to see with properly adjusted outside flat mirrors?
-
200ft behind the bus
along the sides
rear tires touching the ground - what are other names for the break pedal?
-
foot valve
tredle valve - if oil and water collect in the air tanks what can happen to the breaks?
- can fail.
-
true or false?
a school bus can transport more students then indicated by the manufacturers rated capacity for the bus? - false
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When the safety valve releases air it means that...
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A. The pressure has exceeded 150 psi
B. Too much air is in the air compressor
C. Something is wrong, and you should have it checked by a mechanic