Social Studies
Terms
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- Northwest Passage
- a waterway along the north coast of North America connecting the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
- Nova Scotia
- Verrazano sailed as far north as present day ________ before returning to France.
- Hernando de Soto
- In 1539, ___________ landed near Tampa Bay.
- flowery
- Florida means ______ in Spanish.
- company
- business
- Fountain of Youth
- In 1513 Ponce de Leon set out to find Mimini and the _______________.
- ships, sailors, food, supplies
- King Francis I gave Giovanni da Verrazano _______, _______, _______, and _____.
- wealth
- Europeans wanted to find the Northwest Passage because they hoped to gain great _______.
- Henry Hudson, Hudson River Valley
- ____claimed the _______________ for the Dutch.
- Quetzalcoatl
- The Aztec people believed that Cortes might be _______, an Aztec God.
- Gulf of Mexico
- In 1528, Panifilo di Narvaez set out to conquer all the lands along the __________.
- Tenochtitlan
- In 1519, Cortes traveled from the tropical coast to the Valley of Mexico, finally reaching _________.
- Southeast
- In 1539, Soto explored much of the American _________.
- grant
- sum of money given for a particular reason.
- Mexico City
- The Spanish built ______ on the ruins of the Aztec capital to show they were now the owners of the land.
- Half Moon
- Hudson's crew aboard the _____ mutinied in 1609.
- Pamlico Sound
- Verrazano reached North Carolina coast and then sailed North. He though he had found the Pacific Ocean but it was really the ______, what is now New York Bay.
- 1513, Bimini
- In _______ Ponce di Leon set out to find the Fountain of Youth on the Island of ________.
- rapid
- fast moving water
- 1534
- In _____, Cartier set out on his search for gold and other valuable metals.
- 1505-1545
- The Spanish Conquerors time line was between ________.
- battles
- de Soto met many Native American people which often ended in brutal ______.
- impressed
- Giovanni da Verrazano was very _________ with the Native Americans
- Greenland, Barent Sea
- In 1608, Hudson sailed and reached an island East of _________. A year later he also searched for the Northwest Passage by searching the ________.
- mistake
- Narvaez split his party into a land crew and a ship crew that carried most of the food an supplies. This was a big ______ because the ships never found the land crew and all but 4 of the land crew died.
- Florida
- Instead of finding Bimini, Ponce di Leon found _________.
- starvation, desertion
- de Soto's army was soon reduced due to ______ and ______.
- Spanish
- The _______ king offered grants of money to explorers who would lead expeditions.
- frozen in ice, never
- By November of 1610, Hudson's ship was _______, and his crew mutinied again. They set him, his son and 7 other adrift, they were _______ seen again.
- Hudson River
- Hudson turned north and explored the __________ River, which he named after himself.
- Giovanni da Verrazano, Northwest Passage
- In 1524, the French King Francis I, sent __________ to find __________.
- conquistadors
- explorers and soldiers that conquered North and South America.
- Jacques Cartier
- Another French explorer named _________ attempted to find the Northwest Passage.
- estuary
- wide mouth of the river where the ocean tide flows in.
- mutinied
- rebelling against the captain.
- Gulf of Mexico
- The survivors of Narvaez's expedition sailed along the ________.
- explorers
- The desire to find gold resulted in numerous ______ setting out from Spain.
- never found
- Verrazano made 2 more trips to North and South America, but never found the Northwest Passage.
- desertion
- soldiers that ran away to save themselves from battles or starvation.
- rapids
- Cartier was not able to find a route through North America because of great ______.
- Florida, Mississippi
- Spain claimed _____ in 1513, and the ______ in 1541.
- four
- Of the 300 soldiers in Panifilo di Narvaez landing party, how many arrived in Mexico City?
- Canada
- On Cartiers second voyage, he reached _______.
- North America
- Hudson's crew forced him to sail SOUTH, along the coast of _______ the first time the mutinied, where they fished and traded.
- Staten Island
- Verrazano landed on the north end of present-day __________.
- Ponce di Leon
- _________ was the first conquistador know to arrive in Florida.
- three
- Cartier made ______ trips to find the Northwest Passage.
- Indians
- The _____________ who were unhappy with Aztec rule gave the Spanish food and support against the Aztecs.
- cold, suffering
- Henry Hudson's crew mutiny after their ship froze in ice and the crew had enough with the _____ and ______.
- Dutch East India Company
- The ______ gave Hudson a ship for his third voyage, his last attempt to find the Northwest Passage.
- Iroquois
- During his expedition, Cartier was told by the ______ of jewels and metals that could be found northwest of Gaspe Peninsula.
- Barent Sea
- ________ is an arm of the Artic Ocean.
- gold.
- In 1529, Cortez and his men tried to conquer the Aztecs for their ______.
- Hudson
- Henry ________ was another explorer that tried to find the Northwest Passage.
- Dutch
- Hudson claimed land, rivers and valley for the ________.
- 1521, 1540
- In 1521, Cortez returned to Tenochtitlan and destroyed the city for the treasures, in 1540, Coronado started his search for the Seven Cities.
- Gold
- Coronado set out to find the Seven Cities of _____.
- richest
- In the 1500's, Spain became the ______ nation in Europe due to its conquests.
- Aztec
- Cortez had heard stories about the great wealth of the ______ Empire.
- gold, silver, jewels
- Spanish leaders wanted to find the Seven Cities because they thought they would find ______, ______, and _______.
- Grand Canyon, Mississippi River
- Coronado's expedition were the first European to see the ______ and the _______.
- estuary
- Carter's ship sailed up the ______ of the St. Lawerence River to what is now known as Quebec City. Some of his men stayed and built camp.
- corn
- Cartier and the indians became friendly and the indians gave Cartier ______ which was very well received in Europe.
- Christianity
- Native Americans had their gold taken from them and were forced to accept ________.
- French King Francis I
- ___________ was one of many European rulers who wanted to find a Northwest Passage.
- Dauphine
- In 1524, Verrazano set sail for North America on his ship ________.