SOC. ST MID TERM EXam
Terms
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- list the 7 continents and hemispheres
-
n. america n/w
s.america s/n/w
europe n/e/w
asia n/e/w/s
africa n/s/w/e
australia e/s
antartica s/e/w
- the pope (lost or gained) power and prestige as a result of the crusades
- lost
- list the 4 oceans
-
indian ocean
atlantic ocean
pacific ocean
artic ocean
- the "struggle" to achieve and defend the personal and public goals of creating a musling society is known as
- jihad
- a holy pilgrimage to mecca is called
- Hajj
- the state of perfect blessedness marked by the release from the cycle of rencarnations is known as
- liberation
- the rigid caste system found within the hindu tradition called
- caste system
- the crusaders (lost)or (gained) contol of the holy land as a result of the crusades
- lost
- one result of the christian attempt to take conrol pf the holy lands from muslim control was increased ________ throughout europe and the near east
- trade
- line of latitude at 23 1/2 degrees norht latitude
- tropic of cancer
- in buddhism having spiritual "truths" revealed to oneself is called
- enlightened
- a nine branched candelabrum used in celebrating hanukah is a
- menorah
- the most holy hindu word often used during meditation is
- om
- in hinduism all the actions in a persons life that affects his or her fate int he next life is called
- karma
- in hinduism ones sense of duty or right conduct is called
- dharma
- trade associations formed by merchants and master craftsman to pretect their trades were called
- guilds
- the holy muslim shrine in Mecca is the _______
- kaba
- to gain freedom for their town, special documents called ________were often purchesed from the lords who held control of the property
- towns charters
- a sacred agreement such as theone the jews belived that god made with abrahman is known as
- covenent
- the political leader of the byzantine empire was the
- emporer
- the capital of the byzantine empire was
- constantinople
- the religious leader of th byzantine empire was the
- patrician
- imaginary line taht separates the nothern hemisphere from the southern hemisphere
- equator
- bzantine images of holy people
- icons
- who was burned at the stake by the english after leading french troops to victory during the hundred year war
- joan of arc
- pictures or designs formed by inlaid peices of colored stone often used in the byzantine art
- mosacis
- an english document intended to protect te liberties of the nobes by limiting the power of the king was known as the
- magna carta
- the invading tribe which ecentually became known as the hungarians were called the _______ during teh early middle ages
- magyars
- who was forced to sign the magna carts
- king john
- a body of land surrouned by water
- peninsula
- what was a more effective weapon, the longbow or the crossbow
- longbow
- law decisions that applied to all citizens in england became as _______ law
- common
- the "census" taken by king wiliam I was recorded in the
- domesday book
- a body of land nearly surrounded by water
- island
- a narrow strip of land, bordered by water connetiong 2 larger bodies of land
- isthmus
- the dominant germanic trive during the early miiddle ages
- franks
- the leader of the western church that eventually became the roman catholic church was called the
- pope
- the break of the eastern orthidox church wa known as a
- schism
- a large chain of islands
- archipelago
- the invaders who originally came from Scandinavia were called the
- vikings
- north-south lines ona map that show the distance form the prime meridian
- longitude
- a tall slender tower in a mosque from whichmuslims are summoned Prayers is called
- minaret
- land granted by the lord to the vassal
- fief
- a large she of ice that moves slowlu over some land surface
- glacier
- the agricaluture system that formed the bassis of the economic system during the early part of the middle ages
- manor system
- individuals during medieval times who owed loyalty and service to a lord
- vassal
- individuals who could not leave the land without their lords permissions
- surfs
- ring-shaped coral islnd or strip of islands surrounding a lagoon
- atoll
- most western europeans during the middle ages belongened to this social group
- pessants
- the code of conduct for knights
- shivelry
- line on latritude at 23 1/2 degrees souh latitude
- tropic of capercorn
- line of longitude at 0 degrees
- prime meridian
- the historic work of art called the _______ related the story of the Norman conquest through the use of needle work
- bayeux
- preaching unauthorized doctrines of the church
- heiricy
- the starting line for measureing longitude
- prime meridian
- place where a river empties into another body of water
- mouth
- forms at the mouth of a river from soul seposites
- delta
- line of latitude at 0 degrees
- equator
- when ppl paid to get positions int he church
- seminy
- imaginary line halfway around the globe fromthe prime meridian
- international dateling
- a projecting part of coastline that extends int an ocean, sea, or gulf
- cape
- who became king of egland following the battle of hastinings
- William I
- rebirth of the soul into another body is known as
- reincarnation
- compare gothic and romanesque architexture based on church architecture
-
gothic-arches, stain glass, windows, flying buttresses, lighter constuction, arch ways taht come to a point
romanesque-thick and dark, heavy construction, small windowsm curved arches - east-west lines on a map that shows distance from the equater
- latitude
- a period when the pope clled upon the peopleof western europe to retake the holy lands was known as
- crusades
- when nobels rewarded their loyal friends or relatives by appointing them as bishops or abbots
- lay investtiture
- the political system that provided protection for the ppl during the eaatly part of the middle ages
- fuedal system
- a body of land nearly surrouned by water
- peninsula
- the frank leader during the early middle ages who united most of europe fpr tje 1st time since the fall of rome
- charlemain
- a church caurt that searched for suspected heretics ad put them on ttriak was known as the
- inquisition
- describe the role of the castle by the end of the period knwon as the middle ages
- they were not affective as means of protection
- What do the castles play now
- new technology
- approximently how much of europe's population died as a result of the black death
- 1/3-1/2
- approximently how long did the iddle ages last
- 1000 years (500-1500)
- identify the stages one must go through in order to become a maser craftsman
-
apprentise
journey men
create a master piece