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Council of Nicea: this council added Jerome's Vulgate
Pope Pius XII letter: said that god didn't create a human family made up of segregated, dissociated, mutually independant members
Arianism: this heresy said god is eternal and he created Jesus
St. Adalbert of Prague: partyred by Pagan priests while ministering near the baltic sea
St. Madeleine Sophie Barat: dedicated to educateion, founded schools
St. Isidore: patron saint of farmers, wife became a saint as well
Earl Boyea: who is the bishop of lansing
St. Frances de Sales: known for gentle character, techings became the primise for oblates of the Selisians, joined with Jane de Chantal
St. Blaise: Patron Siant of Throat Ailments for commanding a fish bone to come out of a young boy's throat
Pope Leo IX: who was pope during the great schism
ecumenical council: a general meeting of bishops and priests
transcendentalism: celebrated the nobility rooted in both nature and the human spirit
St. Catherine of Genoa: Used her wealth to try to fight away her pain when husband was unfaithful. Dedicated life to serving sick and died in hospital in Genoa
St. John Bosco: rejected corporal punishment in education, founded salatians, combined devotion and reading
Hypostatic union: this says that jesus is both fully human and fully divine and the two can not be serparated
St. Margaret of Cartoona: had a son out of wedlock but eventually became a fransiscan sister
St. Stansislaus: patron saint of poland who enraged and was killed at the hands of the king
first there were 195,000 then there were 18 million: what was the effect of immigrants on the American Catholics
St. Polycarp: was forced to become bishop but eventually worked tirelessly with the poor and converted many pagans
under 80: what is the voting age for cardinals
nestorianism: this heresy taught that jesus had two distinct personalities
infallibility: belief that pope is chosen by holy spirit and his decisions are of god
Leo IX: pope who created the college of cardinals
St. Patrick: captured by Irish raiders at the age of 16 but later escaped to France
1 Peter 2: 16-17: said live as free men, yet without using your freedom as a pretext for evil
St. Athanasius: this saint was exiled 5 times while bishop of Alexandria, for his defense against the heresy of Arianism
Second Council of Lyon: this council Met after 1054 to attempt to unify the Eastern and Western churches
discrimination and christian conscience: said if our attitude is governed by the great christian law of love of neighbors and respect for his rights, then we can work harmoniously
St. Julie Billiart: paralyzed for some time after thwarting off a would be assassin of her father, taught catechism from her bed
nativism: prejudice against immigrants stemming from those who were born in the US
filoque: means "and the son"
St. Josephine Bakhita: Despite being bought and sold as a slave five times, this saint joined a religious order and became a great missionary
theotokos: this means bearer of god
St. Nicholas Owen: Saint who was known as Little John
St. Anslem: considered "Father of Scholasticism" and was appointed to be archbishop of canterbury
St. Thomas Acquinas: studied aristotles philosophy, his greatest contributions were his writings on faith, reason and human knowledge
geography, political, doctinal, papal authority, religious: what were 5 reasons for the great schism
St. Magdalen of Canossa: wanted to become a carmelite nun but realized that God wanted her to work with the poor, sick and abandoned girls
cardo: means chief or principle
St. Peter Chanel: A Marist priest who ministered to people of Oceania and was martyred. Within two years of his death the whole island was converted to catholicism
St. Damian of Molakai: Worked with lepar colony in the Hawaiian islands
St. George: killed a dragon but was martyred by emperor diocletian for being a christian in the roman army
St. Pius V: instituted and implemented changes brought about by the church by the council of trent
Bl. Sebastian of Aparico: Road and bridge builder who was sent by Spain to build roads in Mexico. He destributed out all possesions to the poor and entered Franciscans, nicknamed "Angel of Mexico"
Macedonius: this heresy denied the full personality and divinity of the holy spirit
St. Dominic Savio: patron of choirboys, started society called "Company of immaculate conception
monophysitism: heresy that said god is only one person and one will
St. Rita of Cascia: wife, window, member of religious community. Her husband and son died so she entered religious order and recieved wounds of Christ on her forehead
conclave: meeting of cardinals to elect a new pope
Bl John XXIII: helped Jews escape the Nazis, called second vatican council, made college of cardinals international
Council of Nicea: this council was called by emperor Constantine to condem heresey Arianism
St. Conrad of Piacenza: Ordered his attendants to set fire to a field to scare out birds. The fire burned farmland and was blamed on a peasant but he came forward and accepted his own punishment
Bl Peter Damian: Benedictine monk who wore a hair shirt under his clothes and lived a strict but devout spiritual life
4th council of constantinople: this council disscused the excommunication of the hierach of constantinople
Iconclasm: this heresy taught that sacred images, statues and paintings were idols that should not hold any spiritual significance
St. Mark: traveled with St. Paul on one of his journeys. Good friend to peter the apostle as well
ephesus: this council declared the Divine Maternity Dogma of the Blessed Virgin Mary as the Mother of God
St. Paul Miki: Executed near Nagasaki for being a Christian. His bravery and example for Christianity flourished in Nagasaki despite persecution
Constantinople: this council reaffirmed the teachings of the Nicea and added the holy spirit clause to the nicene creed
interegnum: time period after a pope dies until a new one is appointed

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