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Chapter 9 Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome Vocabulary

Terms

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Alps
Europe's highest mountains, extending in an arc from the Mediterranean coast to the Balkan peninsula.
Partician
A member of the noble families who controlled all power in the early years of the Roman Republic.
Tiber River
A river flowing southward from north central Italy across the Latium plain, and into the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Tribune
An elected leader of ancient Rome who represented the interests of the plebians.
Plebian
A common farmer, trader, or craftsworker in ancient Rome.
Sicily
An island in the Mediterranean Sea off the southwest tip of the Italian peninsula.
Representative
A person who is elected by citizens to speak or act for them.
Consul
One of two elected officials of the Roman Republic who commanded the army and were surpreme judges.
Rome
The former center of noth the ancient Roman Republic and the Roman Empire; capital of present day Italy.
Profile
In geography, a map showing a cross section of a land surface.
Senate
The lawmaking body and most powerful branch of government in ancient Romes republic.
Latium
A plain on the west coast of Italy on which the city of Rome was built.
Elevation
Height above sea level.
Twelve Tables
The earliest written collection of Roman laws drawn up by patricians about 450 BC that became the foundation of Roman law.
Appenine Mountains
A mountain range on the Italian penisula.
Republic
A form of government in which citizens elect representatives to speak or act for them.

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