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Geography 12- Resource Management

Terms

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aquaculture?
fish farming
shaft mining?
rocks containing metals are mined from underground
main use of fresh water in the world
agriculture (73%)
benefits of aquaculture
supplies and growing demand for fish, constant quality, job creation
benefits of composting
is rich in nutrients and good for growing plants.
problems with fishing
over fishing -> low fish stocks, over fishing, species extinction, loss of jobs
main use of fresh water in canada
thermal power generation, manufacturing, municipal, agriculture, mining
drawbacks of incineration
burning garbage produces acid gases
drawbacks of strip mining
alot of waste products, alot of water needed, ugly scar, loss of animal homes.
benefits of geothermal energy
clean + reliable, provides jobs, price is stable
economic benefits of Clearcutting
creates jobs, provides wood and paper, safer
main use of fresh water in the home
showers/bath, toilet flushing, laurdry, kitchen/drinking, cleaning
drawbacks of landfills
contamination of groundwater
monoculture?
the cultivation of a single type of trees in an area
drawbacks of fossil fuels
oil spills (harms wildlife), expensive to pump from ground, dangerous, pollution
benefits for strip mining
less dangerous, less expensive, easier to operate.
some threats to water in the world
fresh water shortages, pollution, global change (rising sea levels)
benefits of recycling
less raw materials, decreased landfill space, less enviroment impact
enhancement?
a program to stop and reverce the decline of fish stocks, clean damaged streams
benefits of nuclear energy
there is lots of it, doesnt cause disaster
how it improves the health of the forest
reduced disease, infestation, reduce fires
benefits of agriculture
creates jobs, necessary for food
strip mining?
many rocks containing useful metals are mined from surface
drawbacks of aquaculture
bad farming practises, habitat loss, pollution from farms contaminate surrounding waters.
drawbacks of open dump
alot of flies, rats. run-off solid waste is untreated
silviculture?
the development and care of forests
benefits of incineration
recyclable material seperated
benefits of fossil fuels
easily pumped from ground, job oppertunities, used for planes, trains, cars
clearcutting?
the act of removal of all trees in an area
reforestation
wood is renewable
drawbacks on clear-cutting
reduce air quality, climate change,
benefits of shaft mining
less waste produced.
drawbacks of shaft mining
more dangerous, potential tunnel collapsing. lung disease, more expensive.
effects of mining on enviroment
harm, habitats, can make soil and water acidic
drawbacks of agriculture
excessive water use, greenhouse gases, high land use, soil contamination.
effective harvesting method
safer for workers, larger trees, little planning
drawbacks of nuclear energy
dangerous to health, lethal for thousands of years
drawbacks of geothermal energy
difficult to transport to urban areas, decline in geothermal stream supply, depleting energy source
benefits of landfills
garbage is covered with a layer of soil, prevents breeding of insects

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