Latin Study (Private)
Terms
undefined, object
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- ablatio
- denial
- absolute
- absolutely
- abstractio
- abstraction
- accidens
- accident
- accidentaliter
- accidentally
- accidere
- to happen
- accipere
- receive or undertake
- actio
- action
- actus
- act, actuality
- ad aliquid
- relative to something
- adaequatio
- commensuration
- aequalitas
- equality
- aequiparantia
- comparison, equivalence
- AEQUALITAS AEQUIPARANTIAE
- comparative equality
- aequivocum
- equivocal
- AESTIMATIO
- estimation
- AETERNITAS
- eon, age
- affectio
- affection, condition, affect
- affectus
- affect
- agere
- do, work, act
- agens
- agent
- aliquid
- something
- aliud
- other
- allegoria
- allegory
- alteratum
- other
- anima
- soul
- animus
- spirit
- apparentia
- evidence, clarity
- appetitus
- appetite, inclination, desire
- apprehensio
- apprehension
- apropriatum
- appropriated quality or aspect
- aptitudo
- aptitude
- aptitudinalis
- aptitudinal
- arbitrium liberum
- free will
- argumentum
- argument
- ars
- art, skill
- artifex
- creator, artist
- artificialis
- artificial
- artificiose
- artificially
- assimilari
- to be assimilated
- attributum
- attribute, property
- auctor
- author, authoritative source
- auctoritas
- authority, power, opinion, advice, encouragement, will, authoritative writing
- augmentatio
- augmentation, increase
- BEATITUDO
- beatitude, blessedness, happiness
- BEATUS
- blessed, happy
- BENEDICTUM
- blessed
- BENEFICIUM
- - favor, boon
- benevolentia
- benevolence, good will, kindness, friendship
- bonum
- (moral) good, kindness, benefit, prosperity, property, advantage
- CATEGORIA
- category
- causa
- cause, reason
- causativum
- causative, causing
- certitudo
- certitude
- civitas
- city, community
- COAPTATIO
- connection, joining together
- COGERE
- connect, draw together, infer, conclude
- cogitare
- to think, to judge, to cogitate
- cogitatio
- thought, judgment, cogitation
- cogitativa virtus
- the cogitative faculty
- cognitio
- knowledge, cognition, acquaintance, consideration, conception, notion, idea
- COGNOSCENS
- knower
- COGNOSCIBILE
- knowable
- COGNOSCIBILITAS
- knowability
- collectio
- inference
- colligo
-
to gather, to bring together, to bring out, to infer
Cf cogere, coaptatio
- COMMUNICARE
- to be common, to connect, to impart, to partake
- COMMUNIO
- communion, partaking
- COMMUNIS
- common
- COMPLEXIO
- combination, inference, constitution, summary
- COMPLEXUM
- complex
- COMPONERE
- compound
- COMPOSITUM
- composite
- CONCEPTIO
- conception, comprehending
- CONCEPTUS
- concept, conflux, collecting, gathering
- concipere
- to take, to receive, to perceive, to conceive, to think, to perceive
- CONTRAHERE
- to contract, to limit
- CONTUERE
- behold, see
- CONVENIENTIA
- agreement, relation
- CONVERTI
- to be converted
- DICTIO
- diction, saying
- DIFFERENS
- differing
- DILECTIO
- love, choice
- DIRECTE
- directly
- DISCERNERE
- discern, distinguish
- DISCIPLINA
- discipline, knowledge, subject
- DISCIPLINATUS
- disciplined
- DISCRETIO
- discreteness
- DISCURSUS
- discourse, speech
- DISIUNGERE
- disjoin
- DONUM
- gift, faculty
-
ENS NATURAE
ENS RATIONIS -
that which is in nature, natural thing
that which is in reason, a thing of reason - ENTITUS
- entity
- ESSENDI
- of being, pertaining to being
- FABRICA
- art, trade, skillful production, image
- facere
- do, act
- FACTIO
- making
- FACULTAS
- faculty
- FINIS
- end
- FINIS OPERIS
- end of the operation
- FINIS OPERANTIS
- end of the one who performs the operation
- FORMALITER
- formally
- FRUCTUS
- fruit
- generatio
- generation
- GENERALISSIMUM
- most general genus
- HABERE
- to have, condition, state
- HABITUDO
- condition, aptitude, relation, respect, capacity for something
- HABITUS
- condition, habit, character
- HAECCEITAS
- haecceity, hecceity, “thisness
- IDEM
- the same
- IDENTITAS
- identity
- ID QUOD EST
- that which is
- INSTAR (indeclinable noun)
- image, likeness , appearance, resemblance; (w/ genitive) like, equal to,a large as, worth , as good as; adinstar (with gen.) according to the standard of
- INTELLECTUS
- intellect, understanding, meaning, conception, idea
- INTENDERE
- intend, extend, stretch out
- INTENTIO
- intention, knowlege, meaning
- IUDICIUM
- judgment
- jus
- right
- lex
- law
- liber
- book
- locus
- place
- malum
- evil, sin
- maneries
- manner
- materia
- matter
- materialis
- material
- materialiter
- materially
- mens
- mind
- MODUS
- mode
- MOTUS
- motion, movement
- mundus
- universe, world
- mutatio
- mutation, change
- natura
- nature
- necessarium
- necessary
- nihil
- nothing
- NOMEN
- word, significative word, noun, name
- NOTIO
- notion, conception
- NOTITIA
- knowledge, cognition, idea
- novitas
- newness
- OBIECTIVUM
- objective (in the mind), formal
- OBIECTUM
- object
- operatio
- operation, action
- opus, operis
- work
- ordo
- order
- pars
- part
- participatio
- participation
- particulare
- particular
- passio
- passion, suffering
- pati
- to suffer, undergo, receive
- patiens
- patient
- perfectio
- perfection
- PER SE
- - essentially, substantially, through itself
- PERITIA -
- expertness, learning,
- persona
- person
- PONERE
- affirm, posit, put, place
- POSITIO
- affirmation, position, thesis
- posse
- to be able
- POTENTIA
- power, potency, potentiality
- POTESTAS
- power, might
- PRAEDICABILE
- predicable
- PRAEDICAMENTA
- the categories
- PRAEDICARE
- to predicate, name
- PRAEDICATIO
- predication
- PRAXIS
- praxis, actions
- PRINCIPIUM
- principle, beginning
- PRIVATIO
- privation, deficiency
- PROBABILIS
- probable
- PROPOSITIO PER SE NOTA
- - proposition known through itself
- PROPRIETAS
- property
- PROPRIUM
- proper to, particular to; property
- PROPTER QUID
- argumentum a priori
- QUANDO
- when
- QUID
- what
- QUIDDITAS
- quiddity
- quies
- rest
- RAPTUS
- rapture
- ratio
- reason, nature, relation, principle, ground, argument, definition, criterion
- RATIO REI
- the essence of the thing
- RATIO AETERNA
- eternal reason
- RATIONABILITER
- reasonably
- RATIOCINATIO
- ratiocination
- RECIPERE
- receive, be impacted
- RECTITUDO
- rectitude, regularity, righteousness
- relatio
- relation
- REMITTI
- to remit
- remotio
- denial, removal, withdrawing
- removere
- to remove, to deny
- res
- thing
- respectus
- in respect to
- resolvere
- resolve
- revelatio
- revelation
- sapientia
- wisdom
- scibile
- knowable
- scientia
- knowledge, science
- SCIRE
- to know, to understand, to perceive
- seu
- or if; or; Seu⬦ seu= whether⬦ or
- SENSIBILE
- sensible
- sensus
- sense
- SENTENTIA
- sentence, opinion, purpose, intention
- sermo
- sermon, oration, speech
- sic et non
- yes and no
- SIGNIFICATIO
- signification, meaning
- SIGNIFICATIONIS VERITAS
- truth of signification
- SIGNUM
- sign
- SIMILITUDO
- likeness, similitude
- simpliciter
- simply, absolutely
- singulare
- singular
- situs
- position, situation, disposition
- SPATIUM
- space
- SPECIALISSIMUM (SPECIES INFIMA)
- the lowest species, the most special species
- species
- species, form
- SPECIFICARE
- specify
- SPECIFICATIO
- specification
- SPECULATIO
- speculation
- status
- state, conditon
- SUBALTERNA GENERA
- subordinate genuses
- SUBSISTENTIA
- subsistence
- substantia
- substance
- SUBSTARE
- to underlie
- SUPPONERE
- to suppose, to hypothesize, to stand for
- SUPPOSITIO
- premise, supposition
- SUPPOSITUM
- subject, subordinate
- SUSCEPTIO
- a taking on, assumption
- suscipere
- to assume, to take on
- TENERE
- to hold, to know
- TERMINUS
- term , boundary, limit
- topica
- topic
- TRANSCENDENS
- transcendent, transcendental
- TROPUS
- trope
- UBI
- where, when, with whom, by whom
- UMBRA
- shadow
- UNIO
- union
- USIADIS
- substantial
- verbum
- word, verb
- veritas
- truth
- VESTIGIUM
- footprint, vestige, trace
- VIATOR
- wayfarer
- VIRTUS
- virtue, power
- VIS
- power, faculty, strength
- voluntas
- will
- vox
- voice, word
- ideo
- therefore
- idea
- idea
- illic
- there
- item
- likewise, also
- nimis
- exceedingly
- solet
- is accustomed to
- olim
- once
- quare
- why
- nam
- for
- iam/jam
- now, already
- deinde
- then, finally
- esse opus
- to be needed
- idem, eadem, idem
- the same
- mundare
- to cleanse
- ostium
- door
- respicio
- to look, see
- nisi
- unless
- hujusmodi
- of this kind
- roborare
- strengthen
- solere
- to be accustomed
- congruus, a, um
- suitable
- deprecatio
- prayer, supplication
- conturbare
- disturb, trouble
- dirigere
- to direct
- iterum
- again
- operam dare
- to work hard at, devote oneself to
- ops, opis
- power; support; ope (with the help)
- patere
- to be visible, obvious
- regula
- rule
- vitium
- defect, vice
- hinc
- hence
- non modo
- not only
- scil.
- short for 'scilicet'- that is to say, namely
- sonare
- to sound, indicate
- tractare
- to treat
- ullus
- any
- verum etiam
- but also
- imprimere
- to impress
- omnino
- altogether, entirely
- praecisive
- precisely
- praeterquam
- beyond, besides
- sensitivus
- perceptive by the sense
- seu... vel
- whether.. or
- tantum
- only
- uterlibet
- whichever of the two
- v.g. (verbi gratia)
- for example
- prout
- according as
- exsurgere
- to arise
- inquirere, -quisivi, -quisitum
- to seek
- nominare
- to call, name
- oriri, ortus
- to rise
- practicus
- practical
- scopus
- aim, object
- sistere, stiti, status
- to stand
- vero
- but, whereas
- versare
- to turn, to treat, to deliberate
- phantasia
- image, representation
- subsistere, -stiti, -stitum
- to subsist, abide
- aliter
- otherwise
- dupliciter
- in a double sense, doubly
- fungo, fungi, functus
- to fulfill
- labor, labi, lapsus
- to fall
- metior, metiri, mensus
- to measure
- nanciscor, nancisci, nactus
- to find, to get
- nitor, nisi, nisus (nixus)
- to strive
- obliviscor, oblivisci, oblitus
- to forget
- ordior, ordiri, orsus
-
to begin
- patior, pati, passus
- to sufer
- utor, uti, usus
- to use
- reminiscor, reminisci
- to clal to himd
- vescor, vesci
- to feed upon
- hoc aliquid
- this something, some particular thing
- magis
- more
- quia
- for
- convenire, conveni, conventus
- to agree, to be appropriate
-
quia
quod
quoniam - introduce indirect discourse
- praeterea
- moreover, besides
- quandoque
- at one time or other, whenever
- quodammodo
- in a certain manner
- quodcumque
- whatever
- subjicere, subjeci, subjectus
- to subject
- transmutare
- to transform, to change
- uterque
- both
- carere
- to lack, to be devoid of
- inquantum
- inasmuch as
- probare
- to prove
- putare
- to consider, suppose, to imagine
- quidem
- indeed
- atvero
- however
- complecti, complexus
- to empbrace
- extensio
- extension, extent
- indoles
- nature
- importare
- to convey
- interitus
- destruction, annihilation
- se habet
- is regarded
- talis
- such
- talis... qualis
- such...as
- tamquam
- as if
- heri
- yesterday
- nequire, nequivi
- not to be able, cannot
- postmodum
- afterwards
- proinde
- hence, therefore
- quatenus
- in so far as
- resolvere, resolvi, resolutus
- to separate
- unicus
- single
- actu (ablative of actus)
- actually, in reality
- alioquin
- otherwise
- cognoscitivus
- cognizant, aware
- dumtaxat
- only
- mediante
- by means of
- ne.. quuidem
- not even
- qualis
- what kind
- quum (cum)
- since (takes subjunctive)
- repugnare
- to be inconsistent or incompatible, to deny, to disagree
- revera
- indeed, truly
- qua tale
- as such
- utrum
- whether
- nequam, nequior, nequissimus (adjective)
-
wicked
more wicked
most wicked - alteruter
- one or the other
- competere
- to fit, to belong to
- conversus
- converse
- e converso
- conversely, on the contrary
- disserere
- to discourse
- plenus
- full
- plenius
- more fully
- potius
- rather
- vanus
- false
- aliquando
- formerly
- immergere, immersi, immersus
- to immerse, to merge
- prius
- previously
- sortere
- to select
- terminare
- to limit
- ille
- the former
- iste
- the latter
- bonitas
- goodness
- coarctare
- to confine
- deprehendere
- to find
- elucescere
- shine forth, stand out clearly
- intendere, intendi, intentus
- to stretch out, extend, intend
- jamvero
- indeed
- late
- broadly, widely
- praedictus
- aforementioned
- quoties
- as often as, whenever
- referre, retuli, relatus
- to relate, to refer
- remittere, remisi, remissus
- to slacken, to relax
- ad (+ accusative)
- to, towards, at, near, until
- contra
- against, opposite
- de (+ ablative)
- from, down from, of, concerning, about, out of
- secundum (+ accusative)
- behind, following, according to
-
sub + accusative (with idea of motion)
sub + ablative - under, up under
- abjicere, abjeci, abjectus
- to degrade, to debase
- coextendere, coextendi, coextensus/coextentus
- to have the same extension
- constare, constiti, constatus
- to consist, to stand firm
- constat
- it is certain
- entitativus
- of the nature of an entity or real thing
- forsitan
- perhaps
- licet
- it is permitted; although
- multiplex
- manifold
- mutuo
- mutually
- nimirum
- certainly
- oportet
- it is necessary, proper, reasonable
-
parvulus (adjective)
parvulus (noun) -
small
child - quantum ad
- so far as concerns
- quidam
- a certain one
- quodlibet
- any whatever
- saepe
- often
- specificus
- specific, pertaining to a species
- stretipus
- noise
- subesse, -fui
- to be under, to underlie
- ulterior
- further, later
- vere
- truly, really
- secundum quid
- according to something; in some one respect only
- decet
- it is becoming, proper
- necesse est
- it is needful
- refert
- it concerns
- relinquitur
- it remains
- videtur
- it seems
- restat
- it remains
- affinis
- allied, related
- albus
- white
- appetere, -ivi/-ii, -itus
- to long for, to desire
- appetitivus
- having an appetite for, desirous of
- extrinsecus
- extrinsic
- fere
- almost
- identicus
- identical
- gustus
- taste
- impedire
- to prevent
- logicus
- logical
- maxime
- chiefly, to the greatest extent
- niger
- black
- non... nisi
- only
- obliquum
- that which is indirect
- in obliquo
- indirectly
- penes
- with, within
- plane
- plainly, clearly
- plures
- more, several
- princeps
- prince
- prohibere
- to prohibit
- quidquid
- whatever
- realiter
- really, outside the mind
- recte
- correctly, properly
- in recto
- directly
- sapiens
- wise, discerning
- semel
- once
- sibimetipsi
- to itself (himself, herself)
- similiter
- similarly
- visivus
- visual
- visus
- sight
- ablative absolute
- Temporal, causal, concessive, or doncitional
- ideam, eadem, idem
- same
- met
- particle inserted between the intensive and reflexive pronoun for added emphasis
- adaequare
- to be equal to, to be adequate
- atqui
- however, but, nevertheless
- attamen
- nevertheless
- attribuere
- bestow, grant
- centrum
- center
- conformis
- conformable, in conformity with
- congruere, congrui
- to fit, to conform to
- conjunctus
- connected, united with
- contrarietas
- opposite
- differe, distuli, dilatus
- to differ
- duo
- two
- exemplar
- pattern, model, original
- fundamentaliter
- fundamentally
- frigidus
- cold
- haurire, hausi, haustus
- to draw out, take
- humidus
- wet
- immutare
- to change, to alter
- inconvenienter
- improperly
- insttuere, institui, institutus
- to institute, establish
- magnitudo
- size
- medium
- means, middle
- passivus
- passive
- pauci
- few
- perfecte
- perfectly
- praenoscere, praenovi, praenotus
- to know beforehand
- primario
- primarily
- quinque
- five
- relate
- in relation to
- reponere, reposui, repositus
- to set, to place
- satis
- enough
- siccus
- dry
- summe
- in the highest degree
- tactus
- touch
- tum... tum
- both... and
- utpote
- as being, inasmuch as
- Ut clauses of purpose
- ut + subjunctive
- Ut clauses of result
- take subjunctive
- ut + indicative
- as, when, while, as soon as, since
- absque
- without, except
- amicus
- friend
- aurum
- gold
- coloratus
- colored
- commotio
- stirring, movement, agitation
- deficere, defeci, defectus
- to fail, to forsake, to depart from
- deviare
- to deviate, to depart from
- diametro/e diametro
- diametrically
-
difformitas
- lack of conformity, disagreement
- discedere
- to depart from, leave
- elucere
- to shine forth, be apparent
- extrinsece
- extrinsically, externally
- intrinsece
- intrinsically
- mendacium
- a lie
- magnopere
- greatly
- pactum
- agreement
- pertingere
- to reach, to extend
- post
- afterwards, later
- praescriptus
- prescribed, commanded
- sapor
- flavor
- subdere, subdidi, subditus
- to place under, to subject
- tangere, tetigi, tactus
- to touch
- transmutatio
- change, alteration
- ut quum
- as when
- vendere
- sell
- virtuosus
- virtuous, of virtue
- dum, donec, quoad
-
as long as, until
dum can also mean 'provided that' or until - ita
- thus
- promptus (adjective)
- public, open, visible
- egeo
- to be needy, to want, to need, to lack
- quamquam
- although
- queo
- to be able, can
- constantaneus (adjective + dative or cum)
- agreeing with; according to, in accord with; proper for
- quoniam
- since, seeing that, as, because, whereas, for
- pridem
- long ago
- haurio
- draw up, draw out, draw
- abritrium
- judgment, will
- proficiscor
- to set forward, set out, start, go, march, depart
- quaestio
- a questioning, examination, inquiry, investigation
- -ne
- suffix marking a question
- num
-
now;
introduces question expecting negative answer;
conjunction meaning 'whether' - autem
- but, however
- tamen
- nevertheless
- reddo
- To give back, return, restore
- anquiro
- to seek on all sides, look about, search after, examine
- cado
- turn upon, to fall, fall down, descend
- praetereo
- to go by, go past, pass by, pass
- an
- or
- propositum
- that which is proposed, a plan, intention, design, resolution, purpose
- noceo
- to do harm, inflict injury, hurt
- paro
- to prepare
- pastus
- food
- latibula
- shelter
- conjunctio
- agreement, affinity, sympathy
- paulus
- little, small
- particeps
- sharing in, taking part in
- cerno
-
to separate, part, sift;
distinguish; see, understand - quasi
- as if
- dego
- to spend, to pass
- concilio
- to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate
- impello
-
To strike against, push, drive, smite, strike, reach
- praecipuus
- taken before others, particular, peculiar, especial
- obeo
- to go, go to meet, go in opposition
- vello
- veil, wrap; cover; cover up, hide
- volo velle volui
- wish, want; be willing
- suppedito
- to give in abundance, furnish bountifully, provide, supply freely
- exsuscito
- to rouse from sleep, awaken
- etiam
- now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now
- cura
- trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion
- gero
- to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain
- itaque
- therefore
- aveo
-
to wish for, long after, desire earnestly, crave
- addisco
- to learn in addition, gain knowledge of
- pareo
- to appear, be visible, be at hand
- exsisto
- to step out, come forth, emerge, appear