Foundations of American Education- Misc.
Terms
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- creative self expression; teaching children, not subjects, adjusting school to meet needs of kids, social and emotional growth of children, creative teaching--take child into "real world"
- progressive american education
- wrote the Republic
- Plato
- Committee of 10 said you should learn all except:
- social studies
- teacher is at the center of the process
- traditional ed
- more emphasis on human relations; "self-esteem mode"
- progressive Association goals
- self-realization, human relations, economic efficiency, and civic responsibility
- NEA Goals: "Purposes of Educaiton in American Democracy"
- Filpatrick is known for:
- the project method
- teacher directs instruction; teahcer is the the authority
- traditional ed
- physical and mental growth; self asurance; growth towards adult status, etc.
- progressive association goals
- all children should start ready to learn; 90% will graduate from HS; all adults will be literature, all schools will be free of drugs and violence, etc.
- 1990 - Goals 2000 (Bush)
- What are the 2 forms of Greek gov't?
- Demoncracy (Athens) and Totalitarianism (Sparta)
- which age had no middle schools?
- The Middle Ages
- Federal program to expand universities
- the G.I. Bill
- same curriculum for all ; standardized assessment
- traditional ed
- cooperative learning, school is agent of change
- progressive
- goals are self-realization, human relations, economic efficiency, and civic responsibility
- NEA Goals - "Purposes of Education in American Democracy"
- "man is the measure of all things"
- Protagoras
- Who tried to seek the true, the good, and the beautiful?
- The Greeks
- Who is responsible for Biblical Literacy?
- Luther
- Sputnik caused what to occur?
- The National Defense in Ed Act
- school passes on heritage; elaborate reward system
- traditional ed
- emphasis on social issues
- progressive education
- Gradual democratization; councils of free men
- Athens
- obedience was the highest good
- Sparta
- man learns through his senses
- Aristotle
- Happiness is the result of harmony, excellence, avoiding extremes and holding to the "golden Mean". the worst sin is arrogance
- Greece
- attempted to reform the church from within during the renaissance
- Erasmus
- Human reason can cure humankind of all social, political, and economic ills. Happiness is possible on earth, not just in heaven
- enlightenment
- human reason can solve all problems
- john locke
- Who had the allegory of the cave?
- Plato
- called his school "Happy HOuse"
- deFeltre
- Which colonies had the most universities?
- The Northeast
- wrote Slums and Suburbs
- Conant
- textbooks, workbooks, children work alone
- traditional ed
- Women secluded
- athens and sparta
- father of realism
- aristotle
- emphasis on Christian authority as a determinant of truth
- Middle ages
- education is the key to salvation; return to absolutism
- reformation
- rejection of orthodox sectarian religion
- enlightenment
- human beings are basically selfish and egotistical; only tradition, law and order can prevent anarchy, violence, and exploitation
- burke (enlightenment)
- who is the father of realism?
- Aristotle
- focus on this life; creating beauty
- renassance
- Which colonies were the most diverse?
- The middle
- desegregation ruling in Virginia
- Green vs. County School Board
- school prepares for life; emphasis on skill-building
- traditional ed
- reason was the highest good
- Athens
- Hero was a warrior
- Sparta
- three modes of life: pleasure, sociality, contemplation
- Aristotle
- God is omnipotent
- middle ages
- God decides who is saved; good works and fiath not enough for salvation
- reformation
- Deism
- enlightenment
- it is risky to make dramatic changes
- Burke (enlightenment)
- wrote Emile
- Jean Jacques Rousseau
- school achievement is determined by family
- Christopher Jenks report
- child at the center of the process
- progressive ed
- Hero was an orator
- Athens
- 1st great western philosopher
- Socrates
- There are eternal truths and universal values
- Middle Ages
- truth is determined by private judgement based on one's conscience and the Bible
- Reformation
- God is a kind of master builder who created earth and withdrew; only way to know God is through Science
- enlightenment
- father of modern conservitism
- burke
- Who said there is a natural order to reality; the universe functions in a deliberate and purposeful way
- Aristotle
- father of Liberalism
- John Locke
- Which colonies had the most plantations?
- The south
- supreme court struck down a lower court ruling that busing should be metropolitan wide
- Milliken vs. Bradley
- teacher is facilitator; teacher is guide, advisor
- Progressive
- Stated that private schools were better
- Home School Report
- highest moral authority was the state
- Sparta
- teach by questioning, not direct instruction
- socrates
- gods controlled nature and social relatoins
- greece
- Main is born into original sin; redeemed by Jesus
- Middle ages
- reason is a "poisonous beast"
- Martin Luther
- founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits); emphasis on teacher training
- St. Ignatius of Loyola
- believed the high school curriculum should include classical literature, classical philosophy, Latin, English, mathematics, science, and history
- The Committee of Ten
- Who wrote the Republic
- Plato
- What were the Puritans?
- Calvins
- compensatory education; head start program; direct aid to poor districts
- Elementary and Secondary ed Act (ESEA)
- differentiated curriculum, authentic assessment
- progressive ed
- Bagley and Bester were _____
- Essentialists
- had a caste system
- Sparta
- Father of idealism
- Plato
- emphasis on earthly life rather than the next world
- greece
- Reaction against dogmatism of the church
- renaissance
- we are predistined for Heaven or Hell
- Calvin
- People are born with minds that are tabula Rasa
- enlightenment
- emphasis on "effective living" in the high school curriculum; should included courses on health, basic skills, vocational training, civic ed, use of leisure, ethical character, etc.
- National Ed. Commission; "Cardinal Principles of Secondary Ed"
- What is the Greek formula for happiness?
- Nothing in excess
- "unexamined life is not worth living"
- Socrates
- "You can't be free and ignorant at the same time"
- Jefferson
- intrinsic rewards; teacher prepared materials
- progressive ed
- Highest moral authority was the individual
- Athens
- totalitarian values - 1st totalitarian state
- Sparta
- deduction from the general to the particular (all birds have feathers...)
- Aristotle
- Homeric model includes the cultivation of certain virtues such as chivalry, courtesy, eloquence, warrior arts, and a sense of duty
- greece
- more emphasis on aesthetic beauty as an expression of God's omnipotence
- renaissance
- Emphasis on reason, natural law, and progress
- englightenment
- father of liberalism and the idea of tabula rasa
- john locke