PSY 110 FINAL

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FOUR CRITERIA FOR ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR: 1.ATYPICALITY
2.MALADAPTIVITY
3.EMOTIONAL DISCOMFORT
4.SOCIAL UNACCEPTABILITY
DSM-IV: USED FOR CLASSIFYING AND DIAGNOSING BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS

DIVIDED INTO NEUROTIC AND PSYCHOTIC
HOW ANXIETY DIFFERS FROM FEAR: FEAR HAS AN OBVIOUS CAUSE
ANXIETY DISORDERS (5): 1.GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDE
2.PANIC DISORDER
3.PHOBIA DISORDER
4.OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORD
5.POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISOR
AGORAPHOBIA: FEAR OF BEING OUTSIDE
OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER: ANXIETY REFLECTED IN PERSISTANT THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS
POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: VIVID FLASH BACKS AND AVOIDANCE OF STIMULUS CONCERNING TRAUMATIC EVENT
GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER: CHRONIC STATE OF ANXIETY IN ALL SITUATIONS
BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE OF ANXIETY DISORDER: BEHAVIOAL THEORISTS SEE CLASSICAL CONDITIONAL AS SOURCE OF ANXIETY DISORDER
SOMATOFORM DISORDERS (3): 1.SOMATIZATION DISORDER

2.HYPOCHONDRIASIS

3.CONVERSION DISORDER
SOMATIZATION DISORDER: CAUSE MULTIPLE AND RECURRENT PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS WITH NO PHYSICAL CAUSE
HYPOCHONDRIASIS: ALWAYS THINK THEIR SICK
OVERCONCERN WITH HEALTH
CONVERSION DISORDER: PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS CONVERTED TO PHYSICAL
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS AND 3 TYPES: ANXIETY CAUSING FACTORS ARE SEPARATED FROM CONSCIOUS AWARENESS

1.AMNESIA
2.FUGUE
3.IDENTITY
FUGUE: CAUSES AMNESIA AND FLIGHT AWAY FROM INTOLERABLE SITUATION
DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER: MULTIPLE PERSONALITY
BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVE ON DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS: THEY INVOLVE OPERANT AVOIDANCE RESPONSES WHEN INDIVIDUALS AVOID ANXIETY.
NEUROSIS: ANXIETY, BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS
PSYCHOSIS: SEVERE DISORDERS WITH DISTURBANCES IN THINKING, LOSS OF CONTACT WITH REALITY
MOOD DISORDERS (3): 1.MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER
2.BIPOLAR (MANIC DEPRESSIVE) DISORDER
3.SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER
BEHAVIORAL PERSPETIVE ON MOOD DISORDERS: SEE DEPRESSION AS EMERGING FROM LOSS OF PRIMARY SOURCE OF PRIMARY REINFORCEMENT
SCHIZOPHRENIA (5): 1.DISORGANIZED
2.CATATONIC
3.PARANOID
4.UNDIFFERENTIATED
5.RESIDUAL
DELUSIONS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA(4): 1.OF INFLUENCE-DOG, WIRES, TV MADE ME DO IT

2.GRANDEUR-BELIEF THAT ONE IS GREAT PERSON OF HISTORY

3.PERSECUTION-SOMEONE IS OUT TO GET ME

4.REFERENCE-EVERY INSIGNIFICANT DETAIL PERTAINS TO LIFE
DISORGANIZED SCHIZOPHRENIA: DISORGANIZATION IN THINKING AND BEHAVIOR (SPEECH WORD SALAD)
CATATONIC SCHIZOPHRENIA: PSYCHOMOTOR DISTURBANCES
-IMMOBILITY
-WAXY FLEXIBILITY
PARANOID SCHIZOPHRENIA: WELL ORGANIZED DELUSIONAL THOUGHTS, HIGHEST LEVEL OF AWARENESS
UNDIFFERENTIATED SCHIZOPHRENIA: HAVE ALL OR SOME SYMPTOMS OF ALL TYPES
RESIDUAL SCHIZOPHRENIA: RECOVERY PHASE, MAJOR SYMPTOMS ARE ABSENT
PERSONALITY DISORDER (1 TYPE): ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER
(MOST DISRUPTIVE)
PSYCHOTHERAPY: NONBIOLOGICAL NON INVASIVE TECHNIQUE OR PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE ADJUSTMENT TO LIFE.
TECHNIQUES OF PSYCHOANALYSIS(4): 1.FREE ASSOCIATION
2.DREAM ANALYSIS
3.RESISTANCE
4.TRANSFERENCE
RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPIES, WHO?: ALBERT ELLIS

SUBSTITUTE SELF DEFEATING IRRATIONAL BELIEFS WITH MORE LOGICAL REALISTIC THOUGHTS
AARON BECK: COGNITIVE THERAPY

IRRATIONAL BELIEFS CAUSE PEOPLE TO HAVE NEG SELF IMAGES/LABELS
COGNITIVE THERAPY: DISORDERS COME FROM DISTORTIONS IN THOUGHTS
BEHAVIORAL THERAPY: DISORDERS HAVE BEEN LEARNED
SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION, WHO?: JOSEPH WOLPE

TRAIN PEOPLE TO RELAX WHEN CONFRONTED WITH FEAR INDUCING STIMULI
TWO FACTOR LEARNING: COMBINES BOTH CLASSICAL AND OPERANT CONDITIONING
OPERANT CONDITIONING: OUR BEHAVIOR IS STRONGLY INFLUENCED BY THEIR CONSEQUENCES
SHAPING: REINFORCING CLOSER AND CLOSER APPROXIMATIONS TO FINAL DESIRED BEHAVIOR
TOKEN ECONOMY: MAINTAIN ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR THRU POINT SYSTEM OR TOKENS LATER EXCHANGED FOR DESIRED OBJECT OR PRIVELEGES
FAMILY THERAPY: INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT IS INFLUENCED BY SOCIAL INTERACTION WITH FAMILY
LOBOTOMY: SURGERY SEPARATING NERVES OF PREFRONTAL CORTEX F/ REST OF BRAIN TO MEDIATE EMOTIONAL RESPONSES
PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS: 1.ANTIPSYCHOTICS
2.ANTIDEPRESSANTS
3.ANTIMANICS
4.ANTIANXIETY
APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR(7): 1.STATISTICAL (FAR FROM AVG)
2.SOCIOLOGICAL (DEPENDS ON CULTURE)
3.PSYCHOANALYTICAL (REPRESSION)
4.BEHAVIORAL (CAUSED BY LEARNING)
5.COGNITIVE (CAUSED BY THINKING)
6.BIOLOGICAL (GENETICS)
7.INTERACTIONIST (COMBINATION)
WHY DO WE LIKE TO DIAGNOSE?: LABELING ENABLES VINDICATION
INSURANCE COMPANIES COVER SPECIFIC DIAGNOSIS
MENTAL ILNESSES DIVIDED INTO 2:: 1.NEUROTIC (WORRY/ANXIETY)
2.PSYCHOTIC (BREAK W.REALITY)
FIVE AXIS SYSTEM FOR DISORDERS: 1.MAIN CLINICAL DISORDER
2.PERSONALITY/DEVELOPMENTAL
3.GENERAL MEDICAL CONDITION
4.PSYCHOSOCIAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
5.GLOBAL ASSESMENT OF FUNCT.
(HOW FUNCTIONAL HAVE THEY BEEN)
MEDICAL STUDENT SYNDROME: READ ABOUT DISEASE AND THINK U HAVE SYMPTOMS
SOMATOFORM DISORDERS (2): 1.HYPOCHONDRIASIS
2.CONVERSION DISORDER
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS(2): 1.PSYCHOGENIC AMNESIA
2.IDENTITY/MULT PERSONALITY

TRIGGERED BY TRAUMA
DIFFERENCE B/W COMPULSIVE AND REL RITUAL: RITUAL IS SUPPORTED BY RELIGION
PSYCHOSOCIAL DISORDER(3): 1.SEXUAL DYSFUNCION
2.PARAPHILIA(ABNORMAL LOVE)
3.GENTER IDENTITY DISORDER
(TRANSEXUAL/BELIEVE ARE WRONG SEX)
TYPES OF PARAPHILIA(6): 1.FETISHISM(ATTRACT TO OBJECTS OR BODY PARTS)
2.TRANSVESTITE(WEAR CLOTHES OF OPPSEX)
3.EXHIBITION/VOYERISM(EXPOSE/ENJOY WATCHIN OTHERS)
4.SADISM/MASOCHISM (ENJOY HURTING OTHERS/WANTS TO BE HURT)
5.PEDOPHILIA(ATTRACT TO KIDS)
6.ZOOPHILIA (ATTRACT TO ANIMALS)
PERSONALITY DISORDERS (AXIS2) TWO TYPES: 1.ODD/ECCENTRIC
2.DRAMATIC/EMOTIONAL
3.ANXIOUS FEARFUL
ODD/ECCENTRIC: 1.SCHIZOID 2.SCHIZOTYPAL: 1.DONT LIKE PLP
2.THINK MESSAGES ARE EVERYWHERE
DRAMATIC/EMOTIONAL 1.HISTRONIC 2.NARCISSISTIC 3.ANTISOCIAL 4.BORDERLINE: 1.OVERLY DRAMATIC
2.IRRATION SENSE OF SELF IMPORTANCE
3.DONT LEARN F/MISTAKES/DONT CARE
4.B.W NORMAL AND SCHIZOPHRNIC
RADICAL MOOD CHANGES
ANXIOUS/FEARFUL 1.AVOIDANT 2.DEPENDENT 3.OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE: 1.AVOID CLOSE FRIENDSHIPS BUT DESPERATELY WANTS THEM
2.OVERLY DEPENDENT OF OTHER PLP
3.MORE MILDER FORM
MOOD DISORDERS(3): 1.MAJOR DEPRESSION(INTERFERE W/ REUPTAKE OF SERATONIN)
2.BIPOLAR/MANIC DEPRESSION (MOOD SWINGS/LITHIUM)
3.SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER
(DISRUPTS SLEEP CYCLE)
SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDERS FOUR TYPES: INVOLVE ELEVATED DOPAMINE LEVELS

1.CATATONIC(RIGID MOBILITY/WAXY FLEXIBILITY)
2.PARANOID(OUT 2GETU)
3.DISORGANIZED(WORD SALAD)
4.UNDIFFERENTIATED(SOME SYMPTOMS)
DELUSIONS (4): BELIEFS NOT SUPPORTED BY FACTS AROUND U EX.THINK UR JESUS

1.GRANDEUR-FEEL SOMEONE SPECIAL
2.PERSECUTION-SOMEONE OUT TO GET U
3.REFERENCE-MESSAGES ARE EVERYWHERE
4.CONTROL-THOUGHTS ARE BEING CONTROLLED BY RADIOWAVES
CATHARSIS: SUDDEN RELEASE OF TENSION/EMOTION

COMPARE TO HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
HUMANISTIC THERAPY: MASLOW WE REACH FULL POTENTIAL

ENCOURAGE SELF EXAMINATION/GROWTH

FOUCUS ON PRESENT/CONSCIOUS THOUGHTS
CLIENT CENTERED THERAPY,WHO?: CARL ROGERS
UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD
COMPARE REAL SELF VS IDEAL SELF
GESTALT THERAPY, WHO?: FRITZ PERLS

MORE CONFRONTATIONAL
MAKE CLIENT LOOK AT SELF
THEYRE RESPONSIBLE FOR CHANGE
TRANSACTIONAL ANAYLISIS(3): INTERACTION B/W PLP
IM A GOOD PERSON AND ALTHO U DISAGREE UR OK TOO.

1.INNER PARENT (SAY WHAT PARENT SAID 2U AS CHILD)
2.INNER CHILD(WHINY/SELFISH)
3.INNER ADULT(ADULT TO ADULT)
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING(2): 1.AVERSIVE
2.SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION
MODELING/COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY: ALBERT BANDURA

ENCOURAGE SELF TALK

THINKING AFFECTS BEHAVIOR
DEFN PSYCHOLOGY: SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF MIND AND BEHAVIOR
APPROACHES TO PSY,WHO?(6): 1.PSYCHOANALYTIC-FREUD
2.BEHAVIORAL-(LEARNED)WATSON/SKINNER
3.GESTALT-(MORE THAN SUM OF PARTS)KOHUR/WERTHEIMER
4.HUMANISTIC-MASLOW ROGERS
5.COGNITIVE
6.BIOLOGICAL
GOAL OF PSYCHOLOGY: UNDERSTANDING, PREDICTING, CONTROLING BEHAVIOR
SHORT TERM MEMORY: 1MIN OR LESS
PURPOSE TO UNDERSTAND SENTENCE MEANING
SENSORY REGISTER: 1MILISECOND

1.ICONIC(VISUAL)
2.ETOIC (AUDITORY)
TACHISTOSCOPE(TOUCH)
EIDETIC IMAGERY: PHOTOGRAPHIC MEMORY
PROACTIVE INTERFERENCE: EARLY WORDS INTERFERE WITH LATER ONES
RETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE: LATER WORDS INTERFERE WITH EARLY ONES
LONG TERM MEMORY (3): LONGER THAN A MIN

1.EPISODIC(EVENTS)EASIEST
2.SEMANTIC(FACTS)
3.PROCEDURAL(SKILLS)

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