RTVF 1310 Chapter 6
Terms
undefined, object
copy deck
- As of _____ there are ___ _________ Internet users worldwide.
-
2009
1.7 Billion - ___% of Adult Americans use the Internet
- 74%
- 1G refers to ________ _________
- Analog Cellular
- 2G refers to ________ ______ ______.
- Digital Voice Only
- 3G refers to _______ and _______.
- Voice and Data
- 3.5G refers to _____ ______ ________ ________.
- High Speed Packet Access
- 3.5G can have speeds from ____ to ____ _____ but has also been reported to be able to get as fast as ____ _____.
-
7.2 to 21 Mbps
42 Mbps - ________ was delivered by OTA TV.
- Teletext
- _________ was a pioneering information service in Great Britain delivered information within the "________" of the TV signal in ______.
-
Ceefax
blanking
1973 - __________ was delivered by wire.
- Videotext
- __________ only let data be transmitted ONE WAY, while _________ could transmit data TWO WAYS.
-
Videotext
Videotex - A French Company, __________ sent data services via the _________ __________ _______ in ______ using the __________ System.
-
Minitel
National Telephone System in 1980
Videotext - ISP stands for _________ __________ __________.
- Internet Service Provider
- ___________ was acquired by H&R Block (Now owned by ____).
-
Compuserve
AOL - Prodigy did these 3 things:
-
1. Provided monthly services for a flat fee.
2. Used a graphical interface.
3. Contained advertising embedded in the screens. - _________ _________ was originally Quantum Computer Company.
- America Online
- America Online did these 3 things:
-
1. Provided new services
2. Support for gamers
3. Chat rooms and discussion forums which helped AOL distinguish itself -
4 Changes in technology during the 1980's were:
1. _________ increased in speed.
2. ________ access costs _________.
3. Newer computers like _______ __________ introduced _____ of ____.
4. _______ displays replaced __________ d -
1. Modems
2. Telephone; decreased
3. Apple's Macintosh; ease of use
4. Color; Monochrome. - The ______ _______ _____ and Internet browser ________ (_____) spurred growth of local, Independent Internet Service Providers
-
World Wide Web
Mosaic (1993) - What challenged AOL, Prodigy, and the Source?
- Sudden growth of Independent ISP's
- The _______ was an early home information utility (computer bulletin board) that linked home computers to a central server.
- Source
- ________ became the first browser for personal computers and used HTML.
- Mosaic
- HTML stands for ____________ __________ ________.
- HyperText Markup Language
- _______ _________ provided ways for users to navigate around the Web.
- Search Engines
-
Growth of Internet Users:
In ______, a little over ___ ________ users.
In ______, more than ____ ________ users in the US.
In ______. ___ _________ people worldwide. -
1993; 1 million
2006; 150 million
2006; 1.1 billion - _____, ________, _____, and ________ _______ are words and phrases that reinforce the notion that the Internet is different from Traditional Broadcasting.
- ISP's, routers, Java, and domain names
- Early development of the Internet was among ________, _________ ___________, and __________ ________.
-
scientists
computer hobbyists
business people - __________ ________ and _____ _____________ are examples of media on the Web.
-
Streaming Media
Net Broadcasting - _________ owns the Internet
- Nobody
- The ______ ______ _____ ____________ (_____) develops guidelines and specifications for the Web.
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
- Standards and Protocols for the Internet Society are decided upon by __________ ____________ _______.
- Voluntary Consultative Groups
- A ________ _________ __________ (____) provides a key to retrieve information on the Web.
- Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
- _________ ________ help provide unique addresses.
- Domain Names
- ______-____ are "helper" applications that extend the usefulness of Web Browsers.
- Plug-ins
- 4 examples of Plug-ins are:
-
1. Apple's Quicktime
2. Real Player
3. Macromedia's Flash and Shockwave.
4. Sun's Java - __________ and ______ ________ are for Audio and Video Streaming, while ______, __________, and _____ are for Interactive Applications.
-
Quicktime and Real Player
Flash, Shockwave, and Java - 4 of the most popular services on the Internet are:
-
1. E-mail
2. World Wide Web
3. Messaging Services
4. File Sharing and Swapping - ________ is defined as an "Entrance" or a "Doorway".
- Portal
-
3 things that Internet Portals do are:
1. Provide a ________ ______ for browsing.
2. Provide _____ _______ and __________ about other websites.
3. May provide _______ for __________. -
1. Startup Page
2. Link Pages and Information
3. Space for Advertisers - 3 Internet Communities are:
-
1. Discussion Forums
2. Virtual Communities (Social Networks)
3. Online Games - Youtube was created in _________ ______ by three former _________ employees.
-
February 2005
Paypal - In __________ ______, Google acquired Youtube for $_____ ___________.
-
November 2006
$1.65 Billion - Electronic and Interactive Gaming started with ___________ in ______.
- Spacewar in 1962
- Spacewar was developed by ________ researcher ________ ________ and _______.
-
Harvard
Stephen Russel and friends - Today, the Video Gaming Industry is estimated at more than $___ - ___ _________ (_____-___).
-
$ 22 to 28 Billion
2005-08 - The Internet's commerce and advertising revenue is ______ compared to __________ and ______ industries.
-
small
broadcasting and cable -
The Growth of Internet Revenue:
in 1970, $_____ _________
In 2006, $_____ _________
In 2009, $_____ _________ -
$550 Million
$170 Billion
$132 Billion - ________ busted in _______
-
Dotcom
2000 - 4 ways to make a free service (The Internet) pay are:
-
1. Freemiums
2. Voluntary Payments/Donations - Micro Payments
3. The Pay Wall - Per hour charges, Month;y Fees, Per Use
4. Search Engine/Portal Advertising - Banner Ads, Sponsorships, Interstitials. - An ________ _______ is an advertising page that comes up before the browser takes you to your destination. Think, IGN.com
- Interstitial Page
-
In ______ ______,
________ allowed users to search and swap for music on the web. -
June 1999
Napster - ______ sued Napster for copyright infringement in __________ ______.
-
RIAA
December 1999 - In ______, a Court Order shut ________ down.
-
2001
Napster - 3 examples of peer-to-peer sharing are:
-
1. Morpheus
2. LimeWire
3. BitTorrent - In ______ Apple released the iTunes Music Store.
- 2003
- In _____-_____, iPod sales increased by ____%
-
2004-2005
600% - In ______ Apple released the iPod.
- 2001
- in ______ Apple sold nearly ___ ________ iPods (__/__ of MP3 player market).
-
2006
70 million
3/4 - _________ use the web for cross-promotion.
- Broadcasters
- ___________ Sites provide information about storylines and stars on websites.
- Entertainment
- Listeners to __________ Radio appear to listen to ___________ Radio less.
-
Online
Commercial - Internet users from ages ___-___ spend less time with traditional media as internet usage increases.
- 12-34
- ___% of streaming media listeners are under the age of ___.
-
57%
35 - Internet users generally feel that the Web is ______ than _________ _______.
-
cooler
Traditional Media -
On _________ ___th, ______
News-related searches were more than ___ times greater than usual. -
September 11th, 2001
60 - A study in ______ said that ___% of internet users felt that online news sources were ____________.
-
1998
80%
trustworthy -
With __________ __________ ____________ (_____), shows are:
1. Downloaded via ___________ Connection.
2. Capable of both _________ and _______ definition. -
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)
Broadband
Standard and High