Bio Midterm
Terms
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- Cell Wall
- Rigid outside layer of a plant cell
- 6 Kingdoms
- Animal. Plant. Protist. Fungi. Bacteria. Archea
- Lysosome
- Breaks down/ builds up cell protiens
- Centriole
- two short cylinders of microtubules in animal cells
- Central Vacuole
- Garbage of a Cell
- Hooke
- 1st to see and name (dead) cells
- Prokaryotes
- No nucleus or organells. have nucleoids. Only in two kingdoms
- Cytoplasm
- Jelly like fliud/substance inside of a cell
- Control System
- Nucleus.
- Cell Theory
- 1. All living organisms are made up of cell(s) 2. Cells are the basic function of life 3. Cells come only from cells
- Phospholibid Bilayer
- Contains a hydrophilic head & hydrophobic tail.
- Ribosomes
- Small roughly spherical organelles responsible for marking protiens
- Golgi Complex
- UPS of a cell
- Nucleus
- Main part of any Eukaryotic cell
- Eukaryote Cells
- Have nucleus & organelles but no nucleoids
- Nucleolus
- Inside of the nucleus where dna is concentrated
- Leewenhoek
- 1st to see live cells
- Cell Membrane
- Acts as a barrier and decides what goes in and out of cells
- Chloroplast
- Cytoplasm of a plant cell
- Schleiden & Shwann
- Came up with the cell theory