Biology domains, kingdomms
Terms
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- What are the three domains?
- Archaea Bacteria Eukarya
- What are the typical characteristics found in Archaea?
- No nucleus, no membrane organelles, no ribosomes, they're prokaryotes (ex: methanoges, thermophiles, halophiles) and single celled
- What are the typical characteristics found in Bacteria?
- No nucleus, no membrane organelles, have ribosomes, are prokaryotes (ex: monera, cyanobacteria) are single celled or colonies
- What are the typical characteristics found in Eurkarya?
- Have a nucleus, membrane organelles, ribosomes, are eukaryotes (ex:protists [single/colonies], fungi & plants & animals [multicell]
- What are the 5 kingdoms?
- Monera (bacteria) Protists (algae, protozoa, slime molds) fungi (molds, mushrooms, yeast) Plants Animals
- What kingdom is under prokaryotes? (has prokaryotes within the kingdom)
- Monera a.k.a Bacteria
- What are Monera?
- unicellular, auto/heterotrophs, and have cell walls
- What kingdoms fall under eukaryotes?
- Protists, fungi, plant and animal
- What are protists?
- most are unicellular, some are mulitcellular; some are colonial; hetera/autptrophs; some motile
- What are fungi?
- most are multicellular, yeast unicellular; no moving cells; heterotrophs, digest food outside of the cells, then absorb it through the cell membrane
- What are plants?
- multicellular, autotroph, non-motile; cell walls
- what are animals?
- multicellular, heterotroph, most move; no cell walls
- what does autotroph mean?
- makes its own food (photosynthesizes)
- what does heterotroph mean?
- does NOT make its own food
- what does non-motile mean?>
- does NOT move on its own
- what does organelles mean?
- little "organs"/parts inside cell
- what does unicellular mean?
- only made of ONE cell
- what does mulitcellular mean?
- made of MANY cells
- what does cell wall mean?
- extra membrane layer (of cellulose) outside of the cell membrane