Bio II
Terms
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- Cephalic
- Head
- Otic
- Ear
- Frontal
- Forehead
- Orbital
- Eye Cavity
- Buccal
- Cheek
- Nasal
- Nose
- Oral
- Mouth
- Cervical
- Neck
- Mental
- Chin
- Acromial
- Point of shoulder
- Sternal
- center of chest
- Axillary
- Armpit
- Pectoral Region
- Chest(peck)
- Mammary
- breast
- Brachial
- Arm(upper)
- Antecubital
- front of elbow
- Abdominal
- abdomen/celiac
- Antebrachial
- forearm
- Carpal
- wrist
- palmar
- palm
- digital
- finger
- genital
- reproductive organs
- crural
- leg
- tarsal
- instep
- pedal
- foot
- umbilical
- navel
- coxal
- hip
- inguinal
- groin
- occipital
- back of head
- vertebral
- spinal column
- dorsal
- back
- cubital
- elbow
- lumbar
- lower back
- sacral
- between hips
- gluteal
- buttocks
- perineal
- butt crack
- femoral
- thigh
- popliteal
- back of knee
- plantar
- sole
- Protists
-
Eukaryotic
mostly uni cellular
terrestrial, marine and aquatic.
Protozoa, Algea, Fungus like - Protist Locomotion
-
Amoeboid movement
cillary or flagella
both - Interaction
-
Mutualism - both benefit
Commesalism - one benifits one unaffected
Parasitism - on benefits the other harmed - procaryotic habitats
-
aquatic or marine
attached to substrate
terrestrial rely on moisture - 6 phyla for protozoa
-
Rhizopoda:the amoebae
Foraminifera
Actinopoda
Zoomastigina
Ciliophora
Apicomplexa - The Amoeba
-
Food pulled in by limbs.
amoeboid movements
heterotroph - Paramecium
-
eat through oral groove
heterotroph
cillia movement
- Euglena
-
Autotroph supported by heterotroph
2 flagella - Forminifera
-
dead bodies settle on sea floor, build up massive deposites
chalk cliffs - Zoomastigina
-
termite gut organisms, can digest cellulose
some are pathogens
trypanosoma (human sleeping sickness)
giardia (causes diarrhea) - Cillophora
-
Complex cells
system of microtubes known as kineties
thousands of cillia
vaculoe to control water
conjugation - sexual reproduction
2 nuclei (small diploid - reproduction, large polyploid controls metabolism and growth)
- Paramecium reproduction
- sexual. DNA is shared
- Apicomplexans
- malaria caused by (anopholes misquito)
- Algae
-
photosynthetic
unicellular and multicellular
autotrophic but not plants lack vascular system, roots, stems and leaves
no cuticle to prevent water loss
no gametangia (gamete producing structures)
- Seven Algae phyla
- Euglenoids
- Diatoms
- shells form diotomaceous earth (a polishing agent used in toothpaste)
- Chrysophyta
- golden algae
- Phaeophyta
- brown algae
- Chlorophyta
- green algae
- rhodophyta
- red algae
- Slime Molds
- like fungi
- slime mold types
-
plasomodial slime molds
cellular slime molds
water molds - Myxomycota
- plasmodial slime mold
- Acrasiomycota
- cellular slime mold
- oomycota
- water molds
- evolution of eukaryotes
-
protists may have been first eukaryotic cells
only diatoms and forams have tests in ancient rocks
- endosymbiosis
- evolution of the eukaryotes arose because of a series of phagocytotic events that gave rise to mitochondria and chloroplasts