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Science Chapter 2

Terms

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Carriers
insects and animals that spread pathogens from person to person
cardiovascular disease
diseases of the heart and circulation
noncommunicable diseases
spread by heredity, surroundings or behavior
vaccine
a dose of weakened or killed pathogens to develop immunity
allergy
haramful reaction to certain substances in one's environment
malaria
protist type disease
antibiotic
kills bacteria but not viruses
antibodies
substance made by white blood cells
nicotine
drug in tobacco
cholera and typhoid fever
spread by contanminated drinking water
Pathogens
Agents that cause disease
strep thorat
bacteria type disease
stress
emotional fatigue
emphysema
respiratory disease
Proteins
Nutrients for growth and repair
Fiber
Provided by whole grains, fruits and vegetables
Viruses
examples are colds, chicken pox and flu
measles
example of a communicable disease
skin
first line of defense for the body
heredity, surroundings, and behavior
causes of noncommunicable diseases
inherited disease
sickle cell anemia is an example
respiratory disease
diseases of the lungs and bronchial tubes
colds
disease that can spread when sick people cough or sneeze without covering their mouths
animal bites
one way a communicable disease is spread
9 or 10
hours of sleep an 11 year old needs
drug abuse
use of drugs for reasons other than health
resuce damage done by noncommunicable disease
new and more powerful drugs
mumps
virus type disease

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