Wheelock Latin Vocab Ch 16-30
Terms
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- acer, acris, acre
- sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce
- brevis, -e
- short, small, brief
- celer, celeris, celere
- swift, quick, rapid
- difficilis, -e
- hard, difficult, troublesome
- dulcis, -e
- sweet, pleasant, agreeable
- facilis, -e
- easy; agreeable, affable
- fortis, -e
- strong, brave
- ingens, gen. -entis
- huge
- iucundus, -a, -um
- agreeable, pleasant, gratifying
- longus, -a, -um
- long
- omnis, -e
- every, all
- potens, gen. -entis (pres. part. of possum)
- able, powerful, mighty, strong
- quam
- than
- aetas, -tatis
- period of life, life, age, an age, time
- clementia, -ae
- mildness, gentleness, mercy
- mens, mentis
- mind, thought, intention
- satura, -ae
- satire
- auditor, -oris
- hearer, listener, member of an audience
- rego, -ere, rexi, rectum (3)
- rule, guide, direct
- caecus, -a, -um
- blind
- levis, -e
- light, slight, trivial
- cito
- quickly
- quoque
- also, too
- aut
- or
- aut:aut⬦aut
- either⬦or
- libellus, -i
- little book
- qui, quae, quod
- who, which, what, that
- admitto, -ere, -misi, -missum (3)
- admit, receive, let in
- cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itum (3)
- desire, wish, long for
- deleo, -ere, delevi, deletum (2)
- destroy, wipe out, erase
- desidero (1)
- desire, long for, miss
- incipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum (3)
- begin, commence
- navigo (1)
- sail, navigate
- neglego, -ere, -lexi, -lectum (3)
- neglect, disregard
- recito (1)
- read aloud, recite
- coepi, coepisse, coeptum
- began
- clarus, -a, -um
- clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
- mortalis, -e
- mortal
- cras
- tomorrow
- cur
- why
- deinde
- thereupon, next, then
- heri
- yesterday
- probitas, -tatis
- uprightness, honesty, probity
- scientia, -ae
- knowledge, science, skill
- hostis, -is
- an enemy (of the state)
- hostis: pl. hostes, -ium
- the enemy
- ludus, -i
- game, sport; school
- flumen, -minis
- river
- genus, generis
- origin, kind, sort, class
- a or ab
- from, away from; by (agent)
- fluo, -ere, fluxi, fluxum (3)
- flow
- lego, -ere, legi, lectum (3)
- pick out, choose; read
- misceo, -ere, miscui, mixtum (2)
- mix, mingle
- moveo, -ere, movi, motum (2)
- move, arouse, affect
- video in passive: videor, -eri, visus sum
- be seen, seem, appear
- certus, -a, -um
- definite, sure, certain, reliable
- gravis, -e
- heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous
- immortalis, -e
- not subject to death, immortal
- qui? quae? quod?
- what? which? what kind of?
- iam
- now, already, soon
- at
- but; but, mind you; but you say; a more emotional adversative than sed
- nisi
- if⬦not, unless, except, save
- familia, -ae
- household, family
- Graecia, -ae
- Greece
- auctor, -oris
- author, originator
- iudex, -dicis
- judge, juror
- argumentum, -i
- proof, evidence, argument
- beneficium, -ii
- benefit, kindness, favor
- iudicium, -ii
- judgment, decision, opinion; trial
- scelus, sceleris
- evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
- contra
- against
- quis? quid?
- who? what? which?
- delecto (1)
- delight, charm, please
- libero (1)
- free, liberate
- paro (1)
- prepare, provide, get, obtain
- communis, -e
- common, general
- dexter, -tra, trum
- right, right-hand (= on the right-hand side)
- sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
- left, left-hand
- manus, -us
- hand; band; handwriting
- servitus, -tutis
- servitude, slavery
- coniuratus, -i
- conspirator
- fructus, -us
- fruit, profit, enjoyment
- metus, -us
- fear, dread, anxiety
- mons, montis
- mountain
- senatus, -us
- senate
- sensus, -us
- feeling, sense
- spiritus, -us
- breath, breathing; spirit, soul
- versus, -us
- line, verse
- cornu, -us
- horn
- genu, genus
- knee
- defendo, -ere, -fendi, -fensum (3)
- ward off, defend, protect
- discedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum (3)
- go away, depart
- prohibeo, -ere, -hibui, -hibitum (2)
- prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
- pronuntio (1)
- proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
- careo, -ere, carui, cariturus (2)
- be without, be deprived of, want, lack, be free from
- odi, odisse, osurus
- hate
- asper, aspera, asperum
- rough, harsh
- iterum
- again, a second time
- atque or ac
- and, and also, and even
- casa, -ae
- house
- causa with a preceding genitive
- for the sake of, on account of
- causa, -ae
- cause, reason; case, situation
- fenestra, -ae
- window
- gens, gentis
- clan, race, nation, people
- navis, -is
- ship
- salus, salutis
- health, safety; greeting
- Troia, -ae
- Troy
- vicina, -ae
- neighbor
- finis, -is
- end, limit, boundary, purpose
- finis: pl. fines, -ium
- boundaries, territory
- mundus, -i
- world, universe
- vicinus, -i
- neighbor
- vulgus, -i
- the common people, mob, rabble
- contineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentum (2)
- hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
- iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussum (2)
- bid, order, command
- laboro (1)
- labor; be in distress
- rapio, -ere, -ui, raptum (3)
- seize, snatch, carry away
- relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum (3)
- leave behind, leave, abandon
- scio, scire, scivi, scitum
- know
- tango, -ere, tetigi, tactum (3)
- touch
- aequus, -a, -um
- level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
- felix, gen. felicis
- lucky, fortunate, happy
- incertus, -a, -um
- uncertain, doubtful
- Latinus, -a, -um
- Latin
- medius, -a, -um
- middle; used partitively, the middle of
- protinus
- immediately
- quondam
- formerly, once
- ultra
- on the other side, beyond
- fides, -ei
- faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity; promise, guarantee, protection
- res publica, rei publicae
- state, commonwealth
- res, rei
- thing, matter, business, affair
- spes, -ei
- hope
- dies, -ei
- day
- ignis, -is
- fire
- modus, -i
- measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
- ferrum, -i
- iron, sword
- cerno, -ere, crevi, cretum (3)
- distinguish, discern, perceive
- eripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptum (3)
- snatch away, take away, rescue
- tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatum (3)
- raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
- inquit
- he says (placed after one or more words of a direct quotation)
- magnanimus, -a, -um
- great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
- umquam
- ever, at any time
- arx, arcis
- citadel, stronghold
- hasta, -ae
- spear
- insula, -ae
- island
- dux, ducis
- leader, guide, commander, general
- equus, -i
- horse
- miles, militis
- soldier
- orator, -oris
- orator, speaker
- sacerdos, sacerdotis
- priest
- litus, litoris
- shore, coast
- aliquis, aliquid (gen. alicuius; dat. alicui)
- someone, somebody, something
- quisquis, quidquid
- whoever, whatever
- averto, -ere, -verti, -versum (3)
- turn away, avert
- educo (1)
- bring up, educate
- gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum (2)
- be glad, rejoice
- opprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressum (3)
- suppress, overwhelm, check
- ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentum (3)
- exhibit, show, display
- peto, -ere, petivi, petitum (3)
- seek, aim at, beg, beseech
- premo, -ere, pressi, pressum (3)
- press, press hard, pursue
- verto, -ere, verti, versum (3)
- turn, change
- postea
- afterwards
- ut
- (introducing purpose) in order that, that, to
- Carthago, -inis
- Carthage
- fabula, -ae
- story, tale; play
- serva, -ae
- slave
- imperator, -oris
- general, commander-in-chief
- servus, -i
- slave
- imperium, -ii
- power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
- perfugium, -ii
- refuge, shelter
- solacium, -ii
- comfort, relief
- vulnus, -eris
- wound
- re- or red-
- again, back
- accipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum (3)
- take, receive, accept
- excipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum (3)
- take out, except; take, capture, receive
- expello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum (3)
- drive out, expel, banish
- narro (1)
- tell, narrate, report
- pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsum (3)
- strike, push, drive out, banish
- quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitum (3)
- seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
- recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum (3)
- take back, regain, admit, receive
- rideo, -ere, risi, risum (2)
- laugh, laugh at
- ferox, ferocis
- fierce, savage
- fidelis, -e
- faithful, loyal
- geminus, -a, -um
- twin
- sapiens, gen. -entis
- a wise man, philosopher
- ultimus, -a, -um
- farthest, extreme; last, final
- dehinc
- then
- hic (with macron)
- here
- lingua, -ae
- tongue, language
- ait, aiunt
- he says, they say, assert
- credo, -ere, credidi, creditum (3)
- believe, trust
- iaceo, -ere, -iacui (2)
- lie, lie prostrate, lie dead
- nego (1)
- deny, say that⬦not
- nescio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
- not to know, be ignorant
- nuntio (1)
- announce, report, relate
- patefacio, -ere, -feci, -factum (3)
- make open, open; disclose, expose
- puto (1)
- reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
- spero (1)
- hope for, hope
- suscipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum (3)
- undertake
- pudicus, -a, -um
- modest, chaste
- superbus, -a, -um
- arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
- tristis, -e
- sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe
- turpis, -e
- ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful
- urbanus, -a, -um
- of the city, urban, urbane
- quidam, quaedam, quoddam
- a certain
- tantum
- only
- cena, -ae
- dinner
- lex, legis
- law, statute
- lux, lucis
- light
- nox, noctis
- night
- somnus, -i
- sleep
- forum, -i
- market place, forum
- limen, liminis
- threshold
- prae
- in front of, before
- quidam, quaedam, quiddam
- a certain one or thing, someone, something
- invito (1)
- invite, summon
- diligens, gen. -entis
- diligent, careful
- dissimilis, -e
- unlike, different
- gracilis, -e
- slender, thin
- humilis, -e
- lowly, humble
- magnus as comp., maior, -ius
- greater
- similis, -e
- similar to, like, resembling
- superus, -a, -um
- above, upper
- utilis, -e
- useful, advantageous
- prior, prius
- former, prior
- quot
- how many, as many as
- primus, -a, -um
- first, foremost, chief, principal
- delectatio, -onis
- delight, pleasure, enjoyment
- maiores, -um (pl.)
- ancestors
- nepos, -otis
- grandson, descendant
- sol, solis
- sun
- pono, -ere, posui, positum (3)
- put, place, set
- probo (1)
- test; approve, recommend
- mortuus, -a, -um
- dead
- princeps, gen. -cipis
- leader, prince, emperor
- ne
- that⬦not, in order that⬦not, in order not to
- luna, -ae
- moon
- occasio, -onis
- occasion, opportunity
- stella, -ae
- star, planet
- parens, -entis
- parent
- cursus, -us
- running, race; course
- vesper, -eris or -eri
- evening; evening star
- arma, -orum
- arms, weapons
- cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum (3)
- go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit