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- This group sought religous freedom from England's Anglican Church. Established a larger colony at nearby Mass. Bay
- Puritans
- To the English, New Netherland had become a "___ ___" separating its northern and southern colonies
- Dutch Wedge
- who claimed the colony for England and named it New York?
- The Duke of York
- A dispute over land claims in the Ohio Valley led to the ___war between British and French
- French and Indian War. *(Seven Years War)
-
WHat did the Puritans consider the N.A.?
*ppl without faith* - Heathens
- The Bloodiest Battle colonists and N.A. waged was?
- King Phillip's War
- What American ruler led an attack on 52 colonial villages through Mass?
- Metacom
- Slavery in Africa was not ____. Sons/ daughters of slaves were considered___.
-
Hereditary
free - The 1st to explore Africa were the ____
- Portuguese
- The 1st european country to take Africans to the New World was the ___
- Spanish
- What were some of the advantages in using Africans as slaves?
-
-built immunity to European diseases
-experience in farming
-strangers to Americas (no escaping) - The Buying and trading of Africans for work in the Americas
- Atlantic Slave Trade
- African merchants captured Africans to be___. In exchange for?
-
enslaved
gold, guns, and other goods - Africans transported to the Americas were part of a transatlantic trading netowrk
- Triangular trade
-
The voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America
*(middle leg of the ta.t.t)* - Middle Passage
- ___ percent of Africans aboard each slave ship perished during the brutal trip to Americas
- 20%
- How did slaves cope w/the horrors of slavery?
- -musical traditions, stories of ancestors
- How did slaves resist their bondage?
-
-became less productive by breaking hoes
-uprooting plants
-worked slowly - in 1739, a group of slaves in South Carolina led an uprising known as the ___ rebellion
- the Stono Rebellion
- The Atlantic Slave trade had a NEGATIVE effect on Africa
-
-lost generations
-families were never reunited
-Guns helped spread war and conflict - The Atlantic Slave Trade had a POSITIVE effect on Africa
-
-economic/cultural
development
-colonies survived
-agriculture spread
-art, music, food - The Global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas
- Columbian Exchange
- Items that ships from the Americas brought back to Europeans, Asians, and Africans were___.
- tomatoes, squash, pineapples, tobacco, and cacao beans (chocolate)
- The most important item to travel from the Americas to the rest of the world were
-
corn
potatoes
*inexpensive to grow & higly nutritious* - Europeans introduced various livestock animals into the Americas including__.
- horses, pigs, cattle
- Foods from Africa migrated west in European ships were
- bananas, black-eyed peas, yams
- Negative aspect of the Columbian Exchange was
- disease
- New business and trade practices in Europe that changed the economic atmosphere was
- Commercial Revolution
- An economic system based on private property ownership and the investment of wealth for profit
- capitalism
- the steady rise in the price of goods. when ppl have more money to spend and demand more goods and services
- Inflation
- early corporations thta sometimes establish companies
- Joint-stock Company
- a country's power depended mainly on its wealth
- Mercantilism
- A nation sold more goods than it bought
- Favorable Balance of Trade
- What was a nation's ultimate goal under mercantilism?
- to become self sufficient, not dependant on other countries for goods.
- Conquest of Incas differ from Aztecs?
-
took longer
Incas 10+ years
Aztecs 3 years - Slavery in ancient world differ from Americas
- old time slavery was not hereditary
- Capital of New Netherland
- New Amsterdam
- What country forced dutch to give up land?
- English
- Caribbean island next to Haiti
- Hispanola
- The European nations were hoping to find a wuicker route to Asia by North America in this Passage
- Northwest Passage
- English felt threatend by N.N. why?
- New York and Hudson. British had colonies up at New Hampshire and they didnt want their N and S colonies w/foreigners